IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
JAVED IQBAL WANI, J.
Ashok Kumar, S/o Sh. Hari Lal Lalhal – Appellant
Versus
State of Jammu and Kashmir – Respondent
OWP No. 755 of 2018, CM No. 5824 of 2019, IA Nos. 2 of 2018, 3 of 2018 & 1 of 2018 c/w CPOWP No. 74 of 2018, CPOWP No. 160 of 2018, OWP No. 369 of 2011 IA Nos. 2439 of 2013, 2413 of 2012, 242 of 2014, 1 of 2015, 2286 of 2013 & 1 of 2017, OWP No. 1539 of 2017 IA Nos. 4 of 2017, 3 of 2017 & 2 of 2017, OWP No. 514 of 2018, OWP No. 570 of 2018, CM Nos. 6684 of 2019 & 6876 of 2019
Decided on : 29-02-2024
Land Dispute - Demarcation of Land - [No specific Act or Section referenced] - The court directed a fresh demarcation of the land in a land dispute case, involving the petitioners and official respondents, to resolve the controversy and shorten the litigation. The earlier demarcation was objected by the petitioners and was ordered to remain subject to the fresh demarcation.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a land dispute related to the ownership and demarcation of land claimed by the petitioners and allegedly encroached upon by the official respondents for construction of a drain. The petitioners challenged the change of alignment of the drain by the official respondents.
Finding of the Court:
The court found it appropriate to direct a fresh demarcation of the land to resolve the controversy and shorten the litigation. The earlier demarcation, which was objected by the petitioners, was ordered to remain subject to the fresh demarcation.
Issues: The main issue was the ownership and demarcation of the disputed land, as well as the change of alignment of the drain by the official respondents.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to order a fresh demarcation of the land to resolve the controversy and shorten the litigation, and the earlier demarcation was ordered to remain subject to the fresh demarcation.
Final Decision: The court disposed of the petitions and directed the Divisional Commissioner to appoint a team of experts for the fresh demarcation of the land, with the petitioners being associated in the process. The contempt petitions accompanying the instant petitions were also closed and contempt notice recalled.
ORDER :
1. The controversy involved in the petitions being OWP Nos. 755/2018, 570/2018 and 514/2018 relates to land measuring 2 kanals and 9 marlas covered under khasra No. 149 min situated at Village Chak Sona Nupa, Kathua claimed to have been purchased by the petitioners pursuant to sale deed dated 05.12.1986, as also land claimed to have been vested unto the petitioners in OWP No. 369/2011 allegedly having been encroached upon and interfered with by the official respondents for construction of a drain who claimed portion/part of the said land to be owned by the Irrigation and Flood Control Department/respondent herein. The petitioner in OWP No. 1539/2017 are residents of the area where the drain has been/is constructed challenging in the petition the change of alignment thereof by the official respondents therein.
2. Record reveals that during the pendency of the writ petition OWP No. 755/2018, this Court passed the following order on 02.06.2018:-
In the present MP, the petitioner prays that appropriate direction be issued for ensuring compliance of the order dated 24.04.2018 and that the learned District Judge, Kathua be directed to supervise the implementation of the aforesaid order. Learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, stated that in the guise of the order dated 24.04.2018 passed by this Court, the petitioner has started raising construction on a piece of land which did not belong to him is in fact, belonging to the Irrigation Department. It was urged that the Irrigation Department owns the land to the extent of approximately 22 kanals and 16 marlas. It is stated that the Urban Environment and Engineering Department (UEED)was constructing a deep drain over the land belonging to the Irrigation Department. It was suggested that most appropriate thing to be done in the present case is to order demarcation of the land in question so that the order of the Court passed on 24.04.2018 can be implemented in its letter and spirit. It is stated that while the petitioner would be within his right construct its wall in the spirit of the order passed by this court, yet the order did not permit in any manner the construction of the wall over the land belonging to the irrigation department. Mr. K.S. Johal, learned Sr. Advocate, however, seriously disputed the factum of ownership of the Irrigation Department over that portion of land where the drain is sought to be constructed. It is stated that the said land is belonging to brother Shiv Kumar who has also filed a petition and is pending in this Court. Having considered the entire matter, it appears that order passed by the Court permitting the petitioner to raise a wall to protect his property did not in any manner suggest that he could raise a wall over a land belonging to the Irrigation Department. In my opinion, things can be settled if demarcation is ordered so that the land claimed by the petitioner can be identified and the entire controversy can be put to rest. It was suggested that if at all the demarcation is to be ordered, the same be ordered under the supervision of some independent officer.
It is, accordingly, ordered that the Divisional Commissioner, Jammu shall appoint an officer/officers to conduct the demarcation. The report whereof shall be submitted within five days. The demarcation will be conducted with a view to identify 22 kanals and 16 marlas of land
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to order a fresh demarcation of disputed land to resolve the controversy and shorten the litigation.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for demarcation of disputed land and the application of Order 26 Rule 9 CPC.
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