In the HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT
VINOD CHATTERJI KOUL, J.
Syed Mazloom Hussain and others - Petitioners
Versus
Government of J&K and others - Respondents
CRM(M) no. 297 of 2021 c/w Bail App no.129 of 2021, Bail App no.111 of 2022
Decided On :
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 366, 376D, 384, 506 - Quashing of FIR - Petitioners sought to quash FIR alleging kidnapping and rape, claiming marriage was consensual - Court emphasized that quashing based on compromise is not applicable for serious offences like rape, which impact society - The distinction between quashing and compounding offences was highlighted, with reference to Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303. (Paras 8, 10, 12, 13)
(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 482 - Inherent powers of High Court - The High Court's power to quash FIRs is distinct from compounding offences, guided by the need to secure justice and prevent abuse of process - Serious offences cannot be quashed merely due to a compromise between parties. (Paras 8, 10, 11)
Facts of the case:
Petitioners sought to quash FIR no.0070/2021 for kidnapping and rape, claiming that the marriage of petitioner no.3 and respondent no.5 was consensual. Respondent no.5 alleged she was kidnapped and raped, leading to the FIR. (Paras 1-3)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the FIR could not be quashed due to the serious nature of the allegations, emphasizing the societal implications of such crimes. (Paras 13-14)
Issues: The main issues included whether the FIR could be quashed based on a compromise and the nature of the offences involved. (Paras 8, 12)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that serious offences like rape cannot be quashed based on compromise, as they have a significant impact on society and the justice system must uphold the rights of victims. (Paras 10, 13)
Result: Petition dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioners sought to quash (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 2. court emphasizes serious nature (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
JUDGMENT :
1. Petitioners pray to quash FIR no.0070/2021 dated 19th July 2021 registered under Section 366 , 109 IPC in police station Uri, Baramulla, on the grounds mentioned in the instant petition.
2. It is claimed by petitioners that petitioners 1&2 are brothers of petitioner no.3. Petitioner no.3 is alleged to have married respondent no.5, who is major and that earlier, petitioner no.3 and respondent no.2 had approached this Court with WP(C) no.1411/2021, which was disposed of vide Order dated 28th July 2021. According to petitioners, respondent no.5 is major and has contracted marriage out of her own free will and consent and to this extent they have placed on record a copy of Nikah Nama, Marriage Agreement, order dated 28th July 2021 passed in WP(C) no.1411/2021.
3. Reply has been filed by respondent no.2, in which it is stated that on 19th July 2021, police station Uri upon receipt of a written complaint lodged an FIR no.70/2021, impugned herein, and set into motion investigation. During course of investigation, statement of witnesses under Section 161 Cr.P.C. was recorded, by which it came to know that respondent no.5, was kidnapped by Syed Imtiyaz Hussain – petitioner no.3 herein with the help of his brothers. Prosecutrix/respondent no.5 was recovered from the possession of accused person at NS Bridge Uri. Medical checkup of prosecutrix was conducted. She was produced before Sub Judge, Uri. Her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. was recorded, in which she deposed that she was jointly raped by accused persons at unknown place, so offences punishable under Section 376D , 384 , 506 IPC were incorporated in the case. It is also stated by respondents that petitioners are involved in heinous offence against woman.
4. I have heard counsel for parties and considered the matter. I have gone through the record.
5. It is contention of counsel for petitioners that action of respondents smack of irregularities as police is unnecessarily harassing petitioners. Allegations in FIR are absurd and mere ipse dixit and are wild allegations.
6. According to respondents, after lodgment of impugned FIR, prosecutrix/respondent no.5 got her statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. before the court of Sub Judge, Uri. In view of her statement, offences punishable under Section 376-D , 384 , 506 IPC were incorporated in the case against petitioners.
7. During pendency of this petition, Mr. Ateeb Kanth, counsel appearing for petitioners and Mr Showkat Ahmad Dar, appearing for respondent no.5, had made an attempt to move two applications, viz. CM nos.1022/2022 and 1023/2022, averring therein that parties had entered into compromise. However, a Bench of this Court observed and said that it would be open for petitioners to bring all the facts made mention of therein and documents annexed with the applications to the notice of Investigating Officer as this Court in exercise of jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. would not hold a mini-trial and give its findings on the veracity of the claims and documents placed on record by petitioners before this Court.
8. Worthwhile to mention here that settlement or compromise must satisfy conscience of the Court. Quashing of offence or criminal proceedings on the ground of settlement between an offender and victim is not same as compounding of offence. For serious offences, like murder, rape, dacoity, etc., or other offences of mental depravity under Indian Penal Code or offences of moral turpitude under special statutes, like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity, settlement between offender and victim can have no legal sanction at all. Each case will depend on its own facts and no hard-and-fast category can be prescribed; and the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or con
The court held that serious offences like rape cannot be quashed based on compromise, emphasizing the societal impact and the need for justice.
The power to quash criminal proceedings should be sparingly exercised, especially in cases involving heinous and serious offences with a societal impact. The ends of justice and prevention of abuse o....
Point of law: Offence under Section 376 of IPC being a sexual offence would fall in category of heinous and serious offences and are to be treated against society and not against an individual one an....
The High Court may quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 where parties have settled their dispute amicably, especially in cases with remote chances of conviction.
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings if a compromise is reached, provided the nature of the crime allows for such action and the possibility of conviction is deemed remote.
Offences under Section 307 IPC are serious and heinous, lacking the possibility of being quashed based on private compromise. Hence, societal interest in prosecuting such crimes prevails.
The High Court cannot quash FIRs related to heinous offences like rape of minors based solely on amicable settlements unless extraordinary circumstances justify such action.
The main legal point established is that the inherent powers of the High Court under S. 482 CrPC can be invoked to quash proceedings based on a voluntary compromise, considering the reformatory natur....
The High Court can quash non-compoundable offences in private disputes if a compromise is reached, ensuring justice and preventing abuse of process.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the validity of quashing criminal proceedings based on a genuine and valid compromise, considering the nature of the offences and the impact on pub....
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