IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, J.
Md. Salauddin Khan, S/o Jiyauddin Khan - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand., Ors. - Respondents
W.P. (Cr.) No. 160 of 2022
Decided On : 29-06-2022
Confiscation - Jharkhand Bovine Animal Prohibition of Slaughtering Act - Section 12(3)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition to quash the order dismissing the criminal revision filed by the petitioner and affirming the order passed by the Judicial Magistrate in a case related to transportation of bovine animals for slaughter. The petitioner contested the seizure of the vehicle and argued that there is no provision for confiscation under the Jharkhand Bovine Animal Prohibition of Slaughtering Act, 2005.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the vehicle in question was seized and analyzed the provisions of the Jharkhand Bovine Animal Prohibition of Slaughtering Act, 2005. It concluded that the Act provides for forfeiture of the vehicle to the State Government only after a trial concludes with a conviction of the charged accused. The court also emphasized the commercial nature of the vehicle and cited relevant legal principles to support its decision.
Issues: The issues revolved around the seizure and potential confiscation of the vehicle under the Jharkhand Bovine Animal Prohibition of Slaughtering Act, 2005, and the petitioner's contention regarding the lack of provision for confiscation under the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 12(3) of the Jharkhand Bovine Animal Prohibition of Slaughtering Act, 2005, which stipulates the forfeiture of a vehicle to the State Government upon a finding that the vehicle was used in contravention of the Act. The court also considered the commercial nature of the vehicle and relevant legal principles related to the custody and disposal of seized property.
Final Decision: The court directed the Trial Court to grant interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner under specific terms and conditions, quashed the impugned orders, and allowed and disposed of the petition.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. Shailesh, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Ashwini Bhushan, learned counsel for the State.
2. This petition has been filed for quashing the order dated 21.02.2022 passed by the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Giridih in Cr. Rev. No.164/2019 arising out of Dhanwar P.S. Case No.368/2018 corresponding to G.R. No.2168/2018 whereby the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Giridih has been pleased to dismiss the criminal revision filed by the petitioner and the order dated 21.09.2019 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Giridih has been affirmed.
3. The story of the prosecution is that an information provided by the SDPO, Bagodar that he he intercepted 8 containers near Gandhi Chowk, Dhanwar loaded with bovine animals to the tune of 267, from the spot 8 persons were arrested disclosed their name and also disclosed the name of other accused persons who were involved in the transportation of bovine animals for the purpose of slaughter. It was further alleged that the animals were cruelly stacked in the overcrowded containers and as a result at the time of search and seizure 1 cow and 6 oxen were found to be dead. Thus on such allegation Dhanwar P.S. Case No.368/2018 was registered under Section 414/120B of the Indian Penal Code ad Section 11 of the Prevention of Animal Creulty Act as against 25 named accused persons.
4. Mr. Shailesh, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the vehicle which has been seized by the police is HR-39-C-4379 and not HR-39C-4380. He further submits that in the FIR, the vehicle number is disclosed as HR-39C-4380. He also submits that the petitioner is the owner of three trucks and the registration numbers of the trucks are HR-39C-4379, HR-39C-4380 and HR-39C-4381. He further submits that the police has also given report that the vehicle which has been seized is HR-39C-4380 and not HR-39C-4379, which is contained in Annexure-7 of the petition. He further submits that the learned court has rejected the prayer for released of the said truck only on the ground that the police has not seized HR-39C-4379.
5. On perusal of the police report, contained in Annexure-7 of the petition, it is crystal clear that the police has stated that the vehicle number HR-39C-4380 has been seized and on physical verification of the vehicle and documents, there are difference in engine number and chasis number. The registration certificates of the said three trucks have been annexed at Anneuxre-2 series of the petition, wherein vehicle number and chasis number of the said trucks has also been mentioned. Learned counsel for the State has also verified from Annexure-2 Series about the chasis and engine number and submits that they are tallying. Moreover, the vehicle in question is allowed to languish in the premise of Police Station, it will destroy.
6. Mr. Shailesh, learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that there is no provision of confiscation under Jharkhand Bovine Animal Prohibition of Slaughtering Act, 2005. He further submits that only provision is under Section 12(3) of the Act whereby it transpires that the vehicle in question can be forfeited to State Government. He also submits that in view of Section 12(3) that will happen after once the trial comes to the conclusion of conviction of charged accused. He further submits that vehicle in question is commercial and if it will be allowed to languish in the premise of Police Station, it will destroy. In terms of Section 451 of Cr.P.C. also, the case of the petitioner is fortified. To buttress his argument, he relied upon the case of Mirza Dildar Beg & Others reported in 2014 SCC OnLine Jhar 55 . He further relied upon the case of Md. Reyazuddin Versus The State of Jharkhand reported in 2014 SCC OnLine Jhar 985. He further relied upon Cr. Rev. No.1407 of 2016 in the case of Raju Prasad Keshri Versus The State of Jharkhand.
7. Per contra, Mr. Ashwini Bhushan, learned counsel for the State submits that the vehicle
State of Madhya Pradesh Versus Uday Singh with analogous cases
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of Section 12(3) of the Jharkhand Bovine Animal Prohibition of Slaughtering Act, 2005, regarding the forfeiture of a vehicle to ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a finding of contravention before forfeiture of a vehicle under the Jharkhand Bovine Animal Prohibition of Slaughtering Act, 20....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a finding of contravention before forfeiture of a vehicle under the Jharkhand Bovine Animal Prohibition of Slaughtering Act, 20....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the forfeiture of vehicles under the Jharkhand Bovine Animal Prohibition of Slaughtering Act, 2005 can only occur after a trial concludes and ....
The Act does not provide for confiscation of the vehicle, and forfeiture can only occur after a trial concludes with a conviction. The commercial nature of the vehicle and relevant legal provisions a....
Release of Vehicle - Beef slaughter - Transportation of Cattle or Beef - Whenever a vehicle is found to have been used in transportation of Cattle or Beef contravening any provision of this Act Vehic....
The court's decision was based on the lack of initiation of confiscation proceedings for the seized vehicle under the Rajasthan Bovine Act, 1955, and the potential damage from continued detention.
Prompt action under Section 451 of Cr.P.C. is necessary to avoid keeping seized property at police stations for a long time, and seized vehicles should be released when ownership is not disputed.
The rightful owner of seized property should be allowed to enjoy the property, and the power under Section 451 of the Criminal Procedure Code should be exercised judiciously and promptly.
The impracticality of keeping a seized vehicle idle and the right of the registered owner to release the vehicle on sapurdari were the central legal principles established in the judgment.
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