SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Jhk) 505

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sujit Narayan Prasad, Ravi Ranjan, JJ.
The Workman Maheshi Saw, Son of Late Sohar Saw – Appellant
Versus
Employers in relation to Management of Mudidih Colliery of M/s Bharat Coking Coal Limited, P.O. & P.S. Sijua, District-Dhanbad.- Respondent
L.P.A. No. 818 of 2019
Decided On : 29-06-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Shekhar Prasad Sinha.
For the Respondent: Mr. Anoop Kumar Mehta.

The date of birth recorded in Form B is conclusive evidence to determine the age of the workman, and the court's jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is limited in reviewing findings of fact reached by the Tribunal.

Headnote:

Delay Condonation - Date of Birth Dispute - Clause 10 of the Letters Patent - [Limitation Act, 1963, Section 5] - The court condoned the delay of 239 days in preferring the appeal under clause 10 of the Letters Patent. The case involved a dispute over the date of birth of a workman, which led to a reference case. The Tribunal's award was based on the conclusive evidence of the date of birth recorded in Form B, and the court declined to interfere with the award, citing settled legal principles and the scope of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a dispute over the date of birth of a workman, Maheshi Saw, who was retired by the management of a coal company. The workman claimed his date of birth was recorded as 20.03.1946, while the management asserted it was September, 1938. The dispute culminated in a reference case, which was answered against the workman by the Tribunal. The workman filed a writ petition, which was dismissed by the Single Judge, leading to the intra-court appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the date of birth recorded in Form B was conclusive evidence to determine the workman's age. The Tribunal's award was based on documentary and oral evidence, and the court declined to interfere with the award, citing the settled position of law about the scope of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Issues: The main issue was the discrepancy in the recorded date of birth of the workman and the management's reliance on the date of birth recorded in Form B. The workman challenged the order of retirement based on the disputed date of birth.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the date of birth mentioned in Form B is conclusive evidence to determine the age of the workman. It cited the limitations of the court's jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, emphasizing that findings of fact reached by the Tribunal cannot be reopened or questioned in writ proceedings.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the intra-court appeal, upholding the Tribunal's award and declining to interfere with the order passed by the Single Judge.

JUDGMENT :

I.A. No. 994 of 2022

1. This Interlocutory Application has been filed for condoning the delay of 239 days, which has occurred in preferring this appeal.

2. No counter affidavit to the Interlocutory Application has been filed on behalf of respondents.

3. Heard learned counsel appearing for the parties.

4. Having regard to the averments made in this application, we are of the view that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the appeal within the period of limitation.

5. Accordingly, I.A. No. 994 of 2022 is allowed and delay of 239 days in preferring the appeal is condoned.

6. The instant intra-court appeal, under clause 10 of the Letters Patent, has been preferred against the order/judgment dated 21.02.2019 passed in W.P. (L) No. 6007 of 2010 by the learned Single Judge of this Court, whereby and whereunder while dismissing the writ petition, learned Single Judge has refused to interfere with the Award dated 17.01.2010 passed by Presiding Officer, Central Government Industrial Tribunal No. 1, Dhanbad, by which the reference has been answered against the writ petitioner-workman declining to make necessary correction in his date of birth.

7. The brief facts of the case, as per the pleadings made in the writ petition, are as under:

The workman, namely, Maheshi Saw was appointed by the authority of a private coal company in the year 1963 in Angarpathra Colliery and Form 'B' register was filled up in which his date of birth has been recorded as 20.03.1946. In the Identity Card also the date of birth was recorded as 20.03.1946. It is further case of the workman that he had obtained license of Electrician from the Electricity Board, Bihar at Patna in which his date of birth was recorded as 20.03.1946. The concerned workman claims that date of birth of the elder brother, who is also employed in Angarpathra Colliery, is recorded as July, 1944 and therefore, the workman being the younger brother could not have born prior to his elder brother.

According to writ petitioner-appellant, though in all service excerpts his date of birth was recorded as 20.03.1946 but the respondent-management accepted his date of birth as September, 1938 stated to be recorded in Form B register of Angarpathra Colliery. Accordingly, he was served with letter of superannuation dated 05.05.1998 informing that he has to superannuate w.e.f. 15.09.1998 on attaining the age of superannuation. Accordingly, he superannuated from service.

The dispute finally culminated into reference, being Reference Case No. 294 of 2000, for adjudication of the lis on the following reference:

    “Whether the action of the management of M/s. BCCL, West Mudidih Project, in retiring Sri Maheshi Shaw w.e.f. 15.09.1998 is justified ? If not, to what relief is the concerned workman entitled ? ”

The Tribunal taking into consideration the evidence adduced by the parties passed the Award dated 17th January, 2010 answering the reference against the workman holding that the action of the management of M/s BCCL, West Mudidih Project in retiring Maheshi Shaw w.e.f. 15.09.1998 is justified and the concerned workman is not entitled to any relief.

Aggrieved thereof, the petitioner approached this Court invoking the writ jurisdiction of this Court by filing W.P. (L) No. 6007 of 2010 but the learned Single Judge dismissing the writ petition refused to interfere with the award dated 17.01.2010, against which, the instant intracourt appeal has been filed.

8. Mr. Shekhar Prasad Sinha, learned counsel appearing for the writ petitioner-appellant has submitted that the learned Single Judge has not appreciated the fact that date of birth of the elder brother of the writ petitioner, who was working in the same colliery, was mentioned as July, 1944 then how the date of birth of the younger brother, the petitioner, would be September, 1938.

According to learned counsel for the appellant-writ petitioner when the year of date of birth of the elder brother of the writ petitioner was mentioned

            Click Here to Read the rest of this document
            1
            2
            3
            4
            5
            6
            7
            8
            9
            10
            11
            SupremeToday Portrait Ad
            supreme today icon
            logo-black

            An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

            Please visit our Training & Support
            Center or Contact Us for assistance

            qr

            Scan Me!

            India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

            For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

            whatsapp-icon Back to top