IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Manoj Kumar Singh, S/o. Rajendra Singh - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Opposite Party
Cr. M.P. No. 55 of 2021
Decided On : 28-04-2022
e-Way Bill - Transportation of Coal - The court affirmed the decision to reject the release of coal due to the absence of e-Way Bill, as required by Section 129 of the Jharkhand Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017. The court held that the e-Way Bill, which indicates the place of destination, was necessary for the release of the goods, and the petitioner failed to demonstrate the transportation to another destination. The GST Act was not attracted in this case.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash the order rejecting the release of coal, which was seized for transportation without an e-Way Bill. The police report confirmed the absence of the e-Way Bill, and the Revisional Court affirmed the decision, stating that the petitioner failed to demonstrate the transportation to another destination.
Finding of the Court:
The Court analyzed the material available on record and affirmed the decision of the Revisional Court, emphasizing the necessity of the e-Way Bill for the release of goods and the petitioner's failure to demonstrate the transportation to another destination. The Court dismissed the petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Issues: The main issue was the release of seized coal, with the petitioner arguing that the e-Way Bill was not produced and the police had no objection, while the State contended that the e-Way Bill was necessary for transportation to the destination.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the e-Way Bill, as required by Section 129 of the Jharkhand Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017, was necessary for the release of the goods. The petitioner's failure to demonstrate the transportation to another destination and the inapplicability of the GST Act in this case influenced the decision.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the petitioner was given the opportunity to demonstrate before the concerned court how he had the coal in question.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. Sidhartha Roy learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Jagdeesh, learned counsel for the State.
2. The present petition has been filed for quashing of order dated 11.12.2020 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Hazaribagh in Criminal Revision No. 56 of 2020 whereby he has affirmed the order dated 07.09.2020 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, Ist Class, Hazaribagh whereby release for coal in question has been rejected in connection with Barhi P.S. Case No. 156/2020, pending in the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Ist Class, Hazaribagh.
3. Mahabir Oraon, A.S.I. of Barhi P.S. has lodged F.I.R. alleging therein that on 05.05.2020 at about 17.05 hours he received information that one Truck bearing Registration No. JH-02-AB-9186 loaded with coal is coming from the side of Hazaribagh and going to Aurangabad for sell. On such information the informant started verification of toll plaza and on given signal truck was stopped and found that the driver was boarded there and on interrogation, the driver disclosed his name and parentage and on demand of the documents of coal loaded on the truck, driver produced the same before the police personnel and on 06.06.2020 the said document of coal was verified by the informant from the CCL Topa Project and the said coal was sold to the J.S.M.D.C. Ltd. and the J.S.M.D.C. has sold the same to the M/s Vaibhav Enterprises for its destination Daltonganj Industrial Estate Sudna Palamu. It is further alleged that without e-Way Bill M/s Vaibhav Enterprises at Naisarai, Ramgarh was not found as such the said truck loaded with coal were seized under seizure list and the case under reference was instituted and investigation was taken up.
4. Mr. Sidhartha Roy, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the coal in question was seized on 07.05.2020 along truck bearing Registration No. JH-02-AB-9186. He further submits that in course of time the said truck was released whereas the coal has not been released. He further submits that the said coal was not released only on the ground that the petitioner has not produced e-Way Bill. He further submits that in view of Section 129 of Jharkhand Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017, the court was required to direct to release the coal in question. He further submits that the police has given no objection.
5. Mr. Jagdeesh, learned counsel for the State submits that the alleged coal was being transported to State of Bihar without obtaining e-Way Bill. He further submits that e-Way Bill suggests the place of destination of coal in question comes. He further submits that the coal was being transported to somewhere in the state of Bihar. He further submits that the case has been filed by the police and Section 129 of the G.S.T. Act is not attracted in this case.
6. In view of the aforesaid facts and considering the submissions of the learned counsel for the parties, the Court has gone through the material available on record. Police report suggests that e-Way Bill was not produced by the petitioner. The Revisional Court has considered all these aspects as has been argued by the learned counsel for the petitioner. The Revisional Court has held that it is an admitted position that the transporter was not having the e-Way Bill while transporting the said coal to place of destination and even at later point of time the same was not furnished either before the I.O. of the present case or before the learned lower court. The e-Way Bill is a document which required to be carried out by a person in charge of conveyance and must be produced for release of goods which has not been done in the case in hand. The revisional order is well founded order. G.S.T. Act is not attracted in the case in hand. At this stage petitioner is required to demonstrate how the coal in question was being transported to the place of another destination which has not been done in the case in hand. There is no illegality in the revisional order. The Court sitting under Section 48
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of the e-Way Bill for the release of goods, as mandated by Section 129 of the Jharkhand Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017.
The court emphasized the necessity for timely action regarding seized property and the obligation of the learned C.J.M. to follow statutory provisions for disposal post-trial.
The jurisdiction of a criminal court to release a seized vehicle is not barred by pending confiscation proceedings under mining regulations.
The court emphasized that the forfeiture of the vehicle should only occur upon conviction and that the detention of the vehicle should not cause damage or loss of utility.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a valid written complaint by an authorized person for taking cognizance of an offence under the Mines and Minerals (Developm....
Route diversion of coal trucks does not constitute a criminal offence under IPC or related acts without evidence of criminal intent.
The court emphasized that the vehicle could only be forfeited after the trial concluded and a conviction was held, and directed interim custody of the vehicle to be released in favor of the petitione....
The criminal court has jurisdiction to entertain applications for the release of vehicles even during ongoing confiscation proceedings, emphasizing the need for prompt action to prevent damage to sei....
Criminal proceedings should not be quashed at the initial stage unless there is clear abuse of process; FIR must disclose an offence broadly.
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