IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
Raj Chouhan @ Karpoori – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 1691 of 2018
Decided On : 10-04-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 451 and 452 - Seizure of coal - Petitioner acquitted in prior criminal case - Application for release of seized coal rejected by learned C.J.M. - Court held that learned C.J.M. failed to pass necessary order for disposal of property as per Section 452 - Order set aside and direction given for release of coal upon appropriate bond. (Paras 37 and 38)
(B) Acquittal - Mere acquittal in criminal case does not automatically validate ownership of seized property - Suspicion regarding ownership must be substantiated with valid documentation. (Paras 26 and 36)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the rejection of his application for the release of seized coal, asserting rightful ownership and valid purchase from authorized dealers, despite being acquitted in a related criminal case.
Findings of Court:
The learned C.J.M. did not comply with the procedural requirements for the disposal of seized property, leading to the illegal retention of the coal.
Issues: Whether the rejection of the release application was justified despite the petitioner's acquittal and valid purchase documentation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity for timely action regarding seized property and the obligation of the learned C.J.M. to follow statutory provisions for disposal post-trial.
Result: Application allowed; direction for immediate release of coal.
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
1. This Criminal Revision Application has been filed by the petitioner challenging the order dated 05.05.2018 passed by the learned C.J.M. Dhanbad in connection with the Dhanbad (Saraidhela) P.S. Case No. 427 of 2012, corresponding to G.R. Case No. 1685 of 2012 registered under Section 414/34 of the I.P.C. whereby the learned C.J.M. Dhanbad has rejected the petition dated 26.04.2018 filed by the petitioner for release of 32 MT stem coal, although the petitioner has already been acquitted in Dhanbad (Saraidhela) P.S. Case No. 427 of 2012 corresponding to G.R. Case No. 1685 of 2012 from the court of learned C.J.M. Dhanbad vide judgment dated 02.04.2018.
2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 2.5.2012 the police on receiving secret information at around 7.45 in the morning, had conducted a raid in the premises of Coal Briquette Plant of late Jayantri Chowdhary and had found there one Truck No. JH-10M-2815 and had seen some persons unloading the coal in the factory premises. However, on seeing the police party, some persons started fleeing away and after chase, the police arrested one person, whereas other persons fled away and the apprehended person disclosed his name as Suraj Sinha @ Prasidh Sinha, who was the driver of the Truck and also disclosed that one Jai Ram Mahto is the owner of the Truck and presently the plant is being run by one Raj Chouhan @ Karpoori who is the Bhaigna of Late Jayantri Chouhan and who is involved in illegal transaction of coal and has further disclosed that earlier also they had unloaded the coal in the premises of the factory on the instruction of the Truck Owner several times which is lying in the factory premises. He also disclosed that the stolen coal is being sent by the Truck Owner and which is unloaded in the factory by Raj Chouhan @ Karpoori. On demand of paper, the driver and other persons failed to produce any valid paper and the driver could not disclose the name of any person as they were labours who had fled away. Thereafter, seizure list was prepared in presence of witnesses, namely Chotu Oraon and Mohan Rajak and the coal in Truck No. JH 10 M 2815 along with the Truck, on weighment, was found to be 31,800 MT and apart from this, the remaining coal in the premises were weighed in three vacant Tractors and the First Tractor along with the Coal was found to weigh 930 kg, whereas other two Tractors along with the coal in those Tractors weighed 5 Ton 450 kg and 5 Ton 410 kg respectively and the total weight of the coal on the said Tractors was found 7 Ton 790 kg, which was also seized.
3. Heard Mr. Pratyush Lala, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Pankaj Kumar, learned P.P. on behalf of the State.
4. It is submitted that the impugned order passed by the learned Court below is illegal, arbitrary and not sustainable in the eye of law. It is submitted that the petitioner is the rightful owner and valid purchaser of the coal. It is submitted that the petitioner is proprietor of M/s Hill Briquette plant situated at Bhuiphore Saraidhela, Dhanbad and has got all the valid paper to do the coal business. It is further submitted that the petitioner has validly purchased 24.900 MT coal from M/s Prakash Associates, Barwadda on 17.04.2012 and he has also purchased 9980 MT coal from M/s Om Prakash, Basaiwala, Giridih on 29.04.2012. It is further submitted that petitioner has further purchased 10,000 Ton coal from M/s Bihar Traders, Ranchi and all these traders are running valid coal depot and purchasing the coal from M/s B.C.C.L. and M/s-C.C.L. It is submitted that even the State has filed counter affidavit and has admitted that the coal has been kept in the premises of the concerned police station and they have constructed smart police station over the coal of the petitioner. It is submitted that the police had violated Clause ‘h’ and Clause ‘m’ of Rule 307 of Jharkhand Police Manual. It is further submitted that the petitioner has been acquitted by the learned Cou
The court emphasized the necessity for timely action regarding seized property and the obligation of the learned C.J.M. to follow statutory provisions for disposal post-trial.
Constructive possession of stolen railway property suffices for conviction under the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, and confessions recorded by RPF officers are admissible as evidence.
Interpretation of vaioud relevant provisions of Code under Chapter XIV and of principles of law enunciated by this Court in a series of decisions relating to exercise of extraordinary power under Art....
Point of law: Necessary ingredients for invocation of the powers under Section 457 of the Code having thus not been fulfilled, the provisions of the section cannot be said to be attracted.
The contractor is responsible for preventing theft and complying with contract terms; failure to do so justifies termination of the contract.
The concerned Magistrate has the power to release the vehicle under Sections 457 Cr.P.C. unless the goods/vehicle have been confiscated. Prompt exercise of powers under Section 451 Cr.P.C. is importa....
Sections 451 and 452 of CrPC serve distinct purposes; ownership claims in recovered property must be substantiated by evidence, regardless of acquittal of accused.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the power of the Mining Engineer to seize the vehicle and the authority of the concerned Magistrate to release the seized vehicle under certain con....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.