IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, J.
Deochan Mahto and ors. - Appellants
Versus
Bairso Devi, daughter of late Bhikhu Mahto and ors. – Respondents
Second Appeal No.127 of 2009
Decided On : 23-01-2023
Partition Suit – Unity of title and possession – Suit land and the plaintiffs – Second appeal has been filed against and being dissatisfied of judgment and decree – Held, Oral partition is no partition and so there was no partition by metes and bounds – Defendant no.3 and 4 have also were unable to say that when partition took place between parties and both parties have filed rent receipts and rent receipts – These rent receipts and considering all these documents learned appellate court has come to conclusion that there was no partition by metes and bounds – Parties are joint and there is unity of title and unity of possession and thereafter learned appellate court has affirmed judgment and decree of learned trial court – There are concurrent findings of facts recorded by learned courts, recorded by learned trial court as well as learned appellate court – Said findings were on appreciation of entire evidence on record – Therefore unless concurrent findings recorded by learned courts found to be perverse, same are not required to be interfered by High Court in exercise of power under section 100 C.P.C – In that view of matter, no interference is made out – Second Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants.
2. This second appeal has been filed against and being dissatisfied of the judgment and decree dated 25.02.2009 passed by the learned 2nd Additional District Judge, Hazaribagh in Title Appeal No.32 of 2004 affirming the judgment dated 29.01.2004 and the decree dated 09.02.2004 passed by learned Sub Judge –III, Hazaribagh in Partition Suit No.86 of 1995.
3. The Partition Suit No.86 of 1995 was instituted by the plaintiff/respondents for a decree for partition with respect of suit land described in scheduled “B” of the plaint and separate khata to carve out to each of the plaintiffs and defendants. On contest the learned court has decreed the suit holding that the plaintiffs are entitled for ½ share in the scheduled “B” land of the plaint and there is unity of title and possession in between the parties in respect of the suit land and the plaintiffs were entitled for decree for partition and that is why the decree was prepared.
4. Aggrieved with that, the appellant/defendants filed the Title Appeal No.32 of 2004 and by the judgment dated 29.1.2004 the learned appellate court has been pleased to affirm the judgment and the decree of the learned trial court and has been pleased to dismissed the appeal. Aggrieved with that, the appellant/defendants have filed the present second appeal.
5. Learned counsel appearing for the appellants submits that there is no unity of title and possession and the learned trial court and the learned appellate court have erred in holding that there is unity between the parties. He further submits that there was no earlier partition and the learned trial court and the learned appellate court have further erred in law and the finding of that earlier partition is erroneous by the learned trial court as well as the learned appellate court. On these grounds, he submits that there is substantial question of law is involved in this second appeal and it may kindly be admitted.
6. The case of the plaintiffs/respondents in the lower court is that both parties are agnets and their relationships will be clear from the genealogical table given at the foot of the plaint. The lands of khata no.26 of Baitha Toli, Barlong, P.S. Ramgarh district Hazaribag were recorded in the names of late Jibha Mahto and Langra Mahto, sons of late Bikram Mehto in the survey record of rights and it was the joint property of both the parties. Lands of khata no. 17 of village-Barlong (Baitha toli) P.S. Ramgarh district Hazaribag were recorded in the names of late Gondal Mahto son of late Bikram Mahto, who died issueless after the last cadastral survey and settlement operation. These lands are also the joint property of the both parties. The parties are coming in peacefully possession over the lands of khata no.17 and 26 and they have been paying rents to the State government. It is the further case of the plaintiffs that after Deepawali in the year 1995 when the plaintiffs went to harvest paddy crops from the lands, the defendants created disturbance and they wanted to harvest the paddy crops. Cause of action arose in the month of October, 1995 when the defendants wanted to harvest paddy crops forcibly from the suit lands The suit has been valued at above Rs.50000/- but the suit being partition suit a court fee of Rs.39.00 has been paid. The plaintiffs claim for half share and it has been prayed that their share be carved out by Takhtabandi by appointing a pleader commissioner.
7. On the other hand, the case of the defendants/appellants is that the suit, as framed is not maintainable. The suit is barred by law of limitation, estoppel and acquiescence. The suit is also barred by nonjoinder of necessary party. There is no cause of action and the value of suit as given by the plaintiff is also not sufficient. It has further been alleged that the genealogy as given by the plaintiffs is not complete. It is the specific case of the defendants that it is true that the lands of khata no.26 was
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove every link in a genealogy when a case is based on it, and the court's reliance on documentary evidence and oral witnesses ....
A party seeking partition must challenge the validity of prior transactions affecting the property and cannot seek partition of property that has been sold and is in the possession of third parties w....
A claim of partition in Hindu joint family property must be substantiated with credible evidence; conjecture does not suffice.
The burden of proof on the defendant to establish previous partition and the use of documentary evidence and oral testimonies to determine the existence of partition and exclusive possession.
Interference with concurrent findings of courts below must be avoided under Section 100 CPC unless warranted by compelling reasons.
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