2022 Supreme(Jhk) 993
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Ananda Sen, J.
Kanchan Devi W/o Late Birendra Gousami @ Biru Gousain and ors. – Appellants
Versus
Union of India through the General Manager, East Central Railway, Hajipur - Respondent
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 655 of 2016
Decided On : 13-12-2022
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Anurag Kashyap, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Parth Jalan, AC to ASGI
Headnote:
Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 - Railways Act, 1989 - Section 123(c)(2), 124A - Accident with passenger train - Liable to pay compensation - Deceased is husband of claimant No.1 - He purchased a ticket at Katrasgarh for returning to Dhanbad and was waiting for train, but, met with an accident with passenger train – Held, Accidental falling of any person from a train carrying passenger is an untoward incident - Evidence does not suggest that this is a case of accidental fall - Further, it is an admitted case of appellant that dead body was found in between Pole No.5A and 6A and a UD case was also registered - If accident really had occurred, then why UD case was registered on next day - It is not explained - Conduct of A.W.3 does not suggest that he was at all with deceased and entire incident narrated by him, thus, is false - He has only been implanted for purpose of this compensation case – It is an admitted fact that railway ticket was not produced - This clearly suggests that deceased was not a bonafide passenger - Decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court, as relied upon by claimant-appellants is not applicable in present facts, as this is not case of claimant-appellants that accident had occurred while boarding or deboarding – Court find no ground to interfere with impugned award - Appeal dismissed
JUDGMENT :
This appeal is filed under the Railway Claims Tribunal Act by the claimant-appellants, praying for setting aside the award dated 6th September, 2016 passed by the Railway Claims Tribunal in Case No. OA (IIU)/RNC/2015/0007, whereby the claim application of the claimant-appellants was dismissed.
2. The deceased is the husband of claimant No.1. Said Birendra Gousami @ Biru Gousain had gone to Dhanbad from Katrasgarh by passenger train on 25.10.2012. He purchased a ticket at Katrasgarh for returning to Dhanbad and was waiting for the train, but, met with an accident with the passenger train No.5334 near Poll No. KTH 5A and 6A near Katrasgarh Station. He died due to the said accident. It is alleged that the train ticket got lost after the said accident. Thus, the claim application was filed.
3. Respondents appeared and filed their written statement, alleging that the accident is not an untoward incident, rather it had happened due to negligence of the deceased. Accident occurred near Western Cabin of Katrasgarh near Pole No. KTH 5A and 6A where the deceased was hit by train, thus, railway is not liable to pay any compensation.
4. On the basis of the aforesaid pleadings, Tribunal had framed three issues, which are as follows:-
1. Whether Birendra Gouswami @ Biru Gousain is a bonafide passenger as alleged?
2. Whether any untoward incident as defined under Section 123(c)(2) of the Railways Act, 1989 occurred to him while travelling by Tr. No.5334 passenger train from Katrasgarh to Dhanbad on 25.10.2012?
3. Whether the applicants are entitled for the compensation as claimed and other relief, if any?
5. Three witnesses were examined on behalf of the claimant, who are A.W.1 Kanchan Devi, who is the applicant herself; A.W.2 Sharawan Goswami and A.W.3 Subodh Kumar Soni. Several documents were also exhibited.
6. The Tribunal, after considering the evidence and documents on record, dismissed the application holding that the incident is not an untoward incident and thus, the claimants are not entitled for any relief.
7. Challenging the said order, appellants have approached this Court by filing this appeal.
8. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the evidence of A.W.1, A.W.2 and A.W.3 clearly suggests that the accident is an untoward incident within the definition of Section 123(c)(2) of the Railways Act, 1989.
Since the death was due to an untoward incident, in terms of Section 124A of the Railways Act, claimants are entitled for the benefit. In support of his contention, he has referred to the judgment in the case of Union of India versus Rina Devi reported in AIR 2018 SC 2362 : (2019) 3 SCC 572.
9. Counsel appearing on behalf of the Railways, opposed the appeal and submitted that the evidence led by the parties clearly suggest that the accident do not fall within the definition of an untoward incident. The Tribunal has appreciated the evidence and arrived at a conclusion that the deceased was not a bonafide passenger. This finding of fact cannot be reappreciated by this Court, thus, no relief can be granted to the appellants.
10. After hearing the parties, I have gone through the entire record of the case including the Lower Court Records.
11. Case of the claimants is that the deceased went to Katrasgarh and thereafter purchased a return ticket for Dhanbad and was waiting for the train, but, in the meantime, met with an accident and his ticket, which he had purchased, got lost. It is not disputed that the claimants are heirs of the deceased and they can maintain this application seeking compensation. The question is whether the deceased was a bonafide passenger or not and the incident is untoward or not? The claimant-appellant has examined three witnesses and has also exhibited several documents.
12. A.W.1 is Kanchan Devi, who is appellant No.1. She stated that the deceased purchased tickets from Katrasgarh to Dhanbad and was waiting for the train. He was just roaming, when between Pole No. KTH5A and 6A a passenger train came and da