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2025 Supreme(Ori) 614

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SANJEEB K PANIGRAHI
Kavita devi Verma – Appellant
Versus
Union of India, Represented through its General Manager, East Coast Railway – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms. Deepali Mohapatra, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mrs. Sanghamitra Rajguru, CGC.

Table of Content
1. facts surrounding the incident involving the deceased. (Para 1 , 2)
2. appellants' arguments on claim and liability. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's analysis of passenger status and untoward incident definition. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. final judgment to grant compensation to appellants. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

1. In the present appeal, the Appellants challenge the judgment and order dated 04.03.2022 passed by the Railway Claims Tribunal, Bhubaneswar in OA No. 38 of 2017, which dismissed the claim application for compensation arising out of the death alleged to have occurred in an ‘untoward incident within the meaning of Section 124A of the RAILWAYS ACT , 1989.

2. The brief facts of the case are as follows:

(ii) The GRPS, Sambalpur registered UD Case No. 03 of 2017 and investigated into the matter. The Police, during the inquest recorded cause of death of the deceased to be fall down from running train, confirmed by final report, post-mortem report and other papers.

(iv) On the basis of the pleadings the Tribunal framed five issues for adjudication, and upon detailed examination, concluded that the victim died due to his own neg

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