IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RONGON MUKHOPADHYAY, AMBUJ NATH, JJ.
Silai Karma - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (D.B.) No. 899 of 2015
Decided On : 01-08-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302 – Default of payment of fine – Judgment of conviction – Offence of murder – Committing the murder – Prosecution case was instituted on basis of fardbeyan of informant, alleging therein that her daughter told her that appellant had murdered her husband, in verandah of her school – Held, Admittedly, the axe so recovered from the house of the appellant was not sent for forensic examination – Axe is a tool which is found in every village household – Recovery of axe from house of appellant is in no way incriminating and points to his guilt – Had axe being sent for chemical examination and report of chemical examination suggested that blood on the axe was human blood and it matched with blood of deceased, conclusion would have been otherwise – Accordingly, Court come to a finding that prosecution has failed to prove the presence of the appellant at the place of occurrence, just after occurrence – Fact that appellant has made extrajudicial confession and murder weapon was recovered at his instance have also not been proved – Having regard to above facts and reason stated therewith, it can be deduced that the chain of circumstances against appellant is not complete so as to conclude that appellant has committed murder of deceased – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. P. K. Deomani, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Ms. Vandana Bharti, learned A.P.P.
2. This appeal is directed against the Judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 20.08.2015 (sentence passed on 25.08.2015) passed by Shri Alok Kumar Dubey, learned District & Additional Sessions Judge, Ghatsila, in connection with Sessions Trial Case No. 104 of 2011, arising out of Jadugora P.S. Case No.26 of 2010, corresponding to G.R. Case No.247 of 2010, whereby and wherein, the learned District & Additional Sessions Judge, Ghatsila held the appellant, Silai Karma, guilty of the offence under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, for committing murder of the deceased Bukai Hansda and thereby, sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for life alongwith a fine of Rs.10,000/-and in default of payment of fine, he was further directed to undergo simple imprisonment for the period of six months.
3. The prosecution case was instituted on the basis of fardbeyan of the informant, Maki Hansda, alleging therein that on 06.06.2010 at about 07:30 A.M., her daughter Durgi Hansda told her that the appellant Silai Karma had murdered her husband, namely, Bukai Hansda, in the verandah of her school. She rushed to the place of occurrence and saw Silai Karma standing there with a blood stained axe. Dead body of her husband was lying on the ground, she saw injuries on his neck and jaw. Silai Karma told her that he had murdered her husband.
4. After investigation, police found the occurrence to be true and submitted charge-sheet against the appellant for the offence under section 302 of the Indian Penal Code. After cognizance, Sri G. K. Roy, learned A.C.J.M., Ghatsila committed the case to the Court of Sessions, as it was exclusively triable by the Sessions Court.
5. Charge was framed against the appellant for the offence under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code. The content of the charge was read over and explained to him in Hindi to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6. In order to prove its case, the prosecution has adduced both oral and documentary evidence.
7. Durgi Hansda (P.W.1), is the daughter of the informant. She has supported the prosecution case.
Birsai Hansda (P.W.2), has proved his signature on the arrest memo, which is Ext.-1. He has also proved in signature on the seizure list relating to recovery of axe which is Ext.-2. He has further proved his signature on the inquest report which is Ext.-3. In his cross-examinations, he has stated that he cannot say as to what weapon was used in committing the murder of the deceased.
Somai Hansda (P.W.3), is the hearsay witness, he has proved the seizure list relating to recovery of the axe, purpotedly said to be murder weapon, which has been marked as Ext.-2/1. In his cross-examination he has stated that he is not an eye witness to the occurrence.
Makilal Bari (P.W.4), is also not an eye witness to the occurrence.
Sukram Karma (P.W.5), has stated that occurrence took place in the verandah of the school, in his cross-examination, he has stated that he is not an eye witness to the occurrence.
Kandey Hansda (P.W.6), has stated that he went to the place of occurrence at about 08:00 A.M., several persons had gathered there.
Maki Hansda (P.W.7), is the informant herself, she has supported her case as alleged in the fardbeyan.
Manoj Kumar Gupta (P.W.8), is the Investigating Officer of this case. He has proved the fardbeyan, which is Ext.-4. He has also proved the formal F.I.R., and the inquest report, which are Ext.-5 and Ext.-3/2 respectively. He has further proved the seizure lists relating to recovery of axe and blood stained mud which are Ext.-2/2 and Ext.7 respectively. At para-3, he has given description of the place of occurrence which is verandah of New Primary School. In his cross-examination, he has stated that he had not sent blood stained murder weapon to Forensic Science Laboratory for chemical examination.
Dr. Ramchander Soren (P.W.-9) h
The main legal point established in the judgment is that extra judicial confession and recovery of evidence are weak pieces of evidence and must inspire confidence. The prosecution must establish a c....
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and weak evidence or absence of corroboration undermines conviction in murder cases.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of circumstantial evidence, extra-judicial confession, motive, and the principle of last seen together to prove the guilt of the ac....
.
Circumstantial evidence and extra-judicial confessions can sustain a murder conviction, provided they form a complete chain, even without eyewitness testimony.
The judgment underscores the importance of establishing a complete chain of circumstantial evidence for a conviction under Section 302 of IPC, which was successfully demonstrated in this case.
Conviction based on unreliable evidence, particularly last seen theory and coerced extra-judicial confession, cannot meet the standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt.
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