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2023 Supreme(Jhk) 295

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, SUBHASH CHAND, JJ.
Suraj Kumar Rawani @ Suraj Ram S/o Late Etwari Ram – Appellant
Versus
M/s. Bharat Coking Coal Limited – Respondent
L.P.A. No. 593 of 2018
Decided On : 10-07-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Sarju Prasad, Anup Kumar, Atma Ram Choudhary.
For the Respondents: Amit Kumar Das, Kumar Udayan.

Headnote:

Compassionate Appointment - National Coal Wage Agreement - Clause 9.3.0, 9.3.2, 9.5.0 - The court considered the implications of the National Coal Wage Agreement (NCWA) and the disbursement of monetary compensation in the context of a dispute over compassionate appointment. The court found that the purpose of the NCWA is to provide immediate succor to the dependents of the deceased employee through monetary compensation or compassionate appointment. The court held that the management did not frustrate the purpose of the NCWA and that the rejection of the claim for compassionate appointment was justified, as the family had sustained for a substantial period through monetary compensation. The court also cited a Supreme Court judgment to support its decision, emphasizing that after a long period of time, compassionate appointment cannot be considered proper.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a dispute over the rejection of a claim for compassionate appointment on the grounds that the family had already sustained for a substantial period through monetary compensation. The dispute arose from the death of an employee and the subsequent application for appointment on compassionate grounds for the deceased employee's son.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the rejection of the claim for compassionate appointment was justified, as the family had sustained for a substantial period through monetary compensation. The court also emphasized that after a long period of time, compassionate appointment cannot be considered proper.

Issues: The main issue was whether the rejection of the claim for compassionate appointment was justified under the National Coal Wage Agreement (NCWA) and the relevant clauses (9.3.0, 9.3.2, 9.5.0).

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the rejection of the claim for compassionate appointment was justified, as the family had sustained for a substantial period through monetary compensation. The court also emphasized that after a long period of time, compassionate appointment cannot be considered proper.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, finding that the rejection of the claim for compassionate appointment was justified under the National Coal Wage Agreement (NCWA) and the relevant clauses (9.3.0, 9.3.2, 9.5.0). The court also directed the disbursement of the remaining amount of monetary compensation within three months.

ORDER :

1. The instant intra-court appeal, preferred under Clause 10 of the Letters Patent, is directed against the order/judgment dated 20.08.2018 passed by learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P. (S) No. 6125 of 2016 whereby and whereunder learned Single Judge has refused to interfere with the decision passed by the administrative authority dated 22/27.08.2016 by which the claim of the writ petitioner for appointment on compassionate ground has been declined.

2. Brief facts of the case as per the pleadings made in the writ proceeding, which are required to be enumerated herein, read as under:

    The father of the writ petitioner, namely, Late Etwari Ram, was employee of Bharat Coking Coal Limited and was working as a Peon in the Executive Establishment Section. The said Etwari Ram died in harness on 12.09.1997. After the demise of the father of the writ petitioner, the Petitioner's mother Smt. Lalita Devi, widow of deceased employee, applied for employment on compassionate ground but she was informed by the respondent authorities that since she had crossed the upper age limit of 45 years, she cannot be given appointment on compassionate ground and accordingly, she was advised to claim the monetary compensation or to propose some other name for compassionate appointment.

The mother of the petitioner vide her letter dated 14.07.1998 requested the respondent authorities to give employment to her son, namely, Suraj Kumar Rawani @ Suraj Ram, writ petitioner herein and as the petitioner was minor at that time, the Petitioner's mother requested to the respondents to place her son in live roster and in the meantime, grant compensation to her with a further undertaking that as soon as the son, Suraj Kumar Rawani @ Suraj Ram would be granted employment in the B.C.C.L. monetary compensation may be stopped.

Accordingly, the name of the Petitioner was placed in live roster and mother of the petitioner was granted monetary compensation. Thereafter, when the petitioner attained majority, he was asked to submit the requisite documents and has also been asked to complete the other formalities including for appearing in the interview. When the petitioner was successful in the interview, he was given appointment letter vide letter no. BCCL/PA-VI/3(13)/HQ/31/2001/9415 dated 11/14.05.2002 for the post of UG General Mazdoor.

Accordingly, the petitioner approached the respondent authorities for his joining, but he was denied his joining on the ground that there is some reference proceeding pending before the Central Government Industrial Tribunal, Dhanbad which has been initiated by one Ram Swaroop Ram who claims to be the elder step brother of the petitioner.

Thereafter, the respondent authorities communicated the petitioner about his employment being kept in abeyance vide its Letter No. BCCL/PA-VI/3(13)/HQ/31/2001/15190-92 dated 01.08.2002 on account of the pendency of the said reference proceedings.

The respondent authorities thereafter advised the mother of the petitioner to appear and to contest their case before the learned Central Government Industrial Tribunal, Dhanbad and only after final decision is taken in the said reference, the Petitioner would be given employment. Petitioner's mother was also asked by the respondents to claim the monetary compensation in the meantime, which was stopped because of the processing of the claim for appointment of the Petitioner.

Thereafter, the mother of the petitioner requested the respondent authorities to resume the monetary compensation till the order of abeyance of employment of the petitioner is revoked.

It is the case of the petitioner that it came to his knowledge that Ram Swaroop Ram, step son of late Etwari Ram, has raised the industrial dispute, which has been referred to the learned Central Government Industrial Tribunal, Dhanbad under the terms of reference which is as under:

“Whether the action of the Management-Bharat Coking Coal Limited, Koyla Nagar, Dhanbad in refusing employment to the dependant

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