IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
NARENDRA KUMAR VYAS, J.
Smt. Jankibabai W/o Late Gorelal – Appellant
Versus
South Eastern Coalfileds Ltd. And Ors. – Respondents
WPS No. 6706 of 2010
Decided on : 03-05-2023
Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 - Section 2(p), 18, (3) - Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 14 and 16 - Grant of dependent employment - Compassionate appointment - Petitioner challenged letter by which representation of petitioner for grant of dependent employment has been rejected by respondents - Held, Grant of dependent compensation was never claimed by petitioner nor it has been decided by Court or by respondents - Issue for grant of dependent compensation has croped up before Court for first time and it has been decided by Court for first time, as such, submission made by learned counsel for respondent that petitioner's claim suffers from res-judicata deserves to be rejected and accordingly it is rejected - While rejecting claim of petitioner for dependent employment for various reasons, therefore, it is directed that SECL should consider case of petitioner for grant of dependent compensation as per 5th NCWA within an outer limit of two months from date of receipt of a copy of this order strictly in accordance with law and if it is found that petitioner is entitled to get dependent compensation, same shall be payable on date benefits have been extended through wage settlement which is binding in nature - Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. By the instant writ petition, the petitioner has challenged the letter dated 04.08.2010 and 30.07.2010 by which the representation of the petitioner for grant of dependent employment has been rejected by the respondents.
2. The brief facts from the records would demonstrate how a widow is struggling to get dependent employment whose husband succumbed to death during course of employment while extinguishing fire in the mines. The petitioner's husband Late Gorelal was working as General Majdoor in Chirmiri open cast mines of SECL. On 10.02.1988, he was engaged in the extinguishing fire while discharging his duties, he was kept in fire and succumbed to death during course of his employment on 10.02.1988 itself. The petitioner and her son being dependents on deceased employee-Gorelal applied for grant of dependent appointment with the SECL. Her application was rejected on 27.10.1994 and again it was rejected on 01.10.2002. The said rejection order was challenged by filing writ petition before this Court which was registered as WPS No. 2608/2003. The Coordinate Bench of this Court has passed the following order on 3rd of February, 2006 :-
3. The respondent in pursuance of the order passed by this Court has examined the case of the petitioner’s son which was rejected by the respondent on the count that when petitioner’s father expired in the year 1988, the National Coal Wage Agreement-IV (for short “NCWA”) was effective. According to which, there was no provision in the NCWA, which provides to keep life roster of dependent and at the time of death, he was 12 years, as such, he was not entitled to get compassionate appointment, accordingly, the application was rejected. Thereafter, the petitioner filed a review petition before this Court to review the order and it be kindly reviewed that the present petitioner case may be considered. The said review petition was rejected by this Court vide order dated 15.10.2007.
4. Thereafter the petitioner filed WPS No. 2362/2009 claiming dependent employment. This Court considering the submission of the parties, has passed the following order on 26.03.2010:-
5. The respondent in view of the direction given by this Court has considered the case of the petitioner and again rejected the representation of the petitioner on 30.07.2010 and communicated the same to the petitioner on 4.8.2010 (Annexure P/1). These orders are being assailed by the petitioner before this Court.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that when the petitioner’s husband expired in the year 1988, at that time 4th Coal wage agreement was applicable and thereafter the 5th Coal wage Agreement was signed between the SECL and representative union of the workers who were working at the different mines of Coal India and its subsidiary. The 5th NCWA has made effective from 01.07.1991. The clause of 9.5.0 NCWA provides that the monetary compensation is also applicable to the female dependents, as such, he would submit that even if the petitioner is not entitled to get dependent appointment
Motor Industries vs. Management of Motor Industries
N.C. Santosh Vs. State of Karnataka reported in 2020 (7) SCC 617
The judgment emphasizes the binding nature of the National Coal Wages Agreement, the purpose of dependent employment as relief from immediate hardship, and the concessionary nature of compassionate a....
The court established that a female dependent's right to compassionate appointment under the NCWA is not negated by her minor status at the time of the deceased's death.
Dependency on a deceased employee is essential to claim compassionate appointment, irrespective of marital status.
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