IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, JJ.
Sanjeev Chokhani S/o Shri Hari Prasad Chokhani – Appellant
Versus
Garima Chokhani W/o Sanjeev Chokhani – Respondent
First Appeal No. 23 of 2019
Decided On : 13-07-2023
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13 - Family Courts Act - Section 19(1) - Decree of divorce – Appeal against judgment – Held, Court on basis of testimony has gathered therefrom that main purpose of filing suit of divorce was started after birth of second female child and that is version of respondent-wife, who was subjected to abortion also - Aforesaid version has also not been disputed by appellant-husband - If in such circumstances, marriage will be said to be irretrievable then what will happen to society, since main reason behind filing suit for divorce, as would appear from testimony of witnesses particularly testimony of own daughter of appellant, who at paragraph 23 has deposed that due to no birth of male child, her mother was being tortured, is birth of second female child and no birth of male child - Court is of view that on this pretext also, it cannot be said that marriage has become irretrievable - Appeal dismissed
JUDGMENT :
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, J.
1. The instant appeal, under Section 19(1) of the Family Courts Act, is directed against judgment and decree dated 05.12.2018 passed by learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Ranchi in Original Suit (M.T.S.) No. 518 of 2015 whereby and whereunder the suit filed by the petitioner-husband, appellant herein, under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 for decree of divorce has been dismissed.
2. The facts in brief are that the appellant-husband married with respondent-wife on 18.06.1997 at Agrasen Bhawan, Ranchi as per Hindu Customs, rites and rituals. Out of their wedlock, they have two daughters, namely, Hansika Chokani-the elder one and the younger is Nikki Chokhani.
It is the case of the appellant-husband, as per the pleading made in plaint, that the respondent-wife is a bad tempered lady of rude behavior and since marriage she started quarreling and misbehaving with the appellant and his parents. Due to such behavior of the respondent, the appellant had to live separately from his parents for the last ten years. It is alleged by the appellant-husband that on many occasions the respondent insulted the appellant in social gathering and functions. It is further alleged that the respondent, without any rhyme and reason, deserted the appellant with the two daughters and went to her parental home on 08.04.2013 and returned home after more than two years i.e. on 18.06.2015. After her return, the appellant was threatened not to interfere with the day to day work of respondent otherwise she will file criminal case against him (appellant). The petitioner-appellant left the house, his parents reported the incident to Argora Police Station. On 02.11.2015 for a petty matter over demand of bucket by the respondent she was asked to wait for five minutes, she became aggressive and attempted to commit suicide by jumping over from Balcony of first floor but by intervention of well-wishers her life could be saved.
It has been stated that in the backdrop of these tortures and atrocities meted out to the petitioner-husband it is not possible for the appellant-husband to live with respondent, therefore, the suit for divorce was filed by the appellant-husband on the ground of “cruelty” and “desertion” which was registered as Original Suit (M.T.S.) No. 518 of 2015 and decided ex-parte vide order dated 21.06.2016 by passing the decree of judicial separation.
The ex-parte decision of judicial separation was challenged before this Court by the respondent-wife by filing First Appeal No. 142 of 2016, which was decided vide order dated 27.02.2017, whereby the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court set aside the ex-parte judgment and decree and remanded the matter back for deciding the suit afresh.
The learned Family Court in terms of order dated 27.02.2017 passed in F.A. No. 142 of 2016 has revived the proceeding for the purpose of passing fresh order. Pursuant thereto, the respondent-wife appeared and filed written statement and contested the suit by adducing oral evidence and cross-examined the witnesses produced by the appellant-husband. The learned Family Court, Ranchi on due appreciation of the evidence did not find any ground of “cruelty” and “desertion” and accordingly dismissed the suit by answering the issues framed by Court against the appellant-husband, against which, the present appeal has been filed.
3. Ms. Rashmi Kumar, learned counsel for the appellant-husband has assailed the impugned judgment on the ground of perversity and non-consideration of vital issue of the conduct of the respondent due to which the appellant is being subjected to cruelty as also there is non-consideration of the fact that the respondent-wife is living apart and the appellant-husband having no marital relationship with her since long and hence submission has been made that it is a fit case where ground of desertion is well available but the same has not been considered in right prospective and the learned Family Court, Ranchi has come to t
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SupremeToday
The court ruled that claims of cruelty and desertion must be substantiated with credible evidence, emphasizing that allegations alone are insufficient for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act.
Husband failed to prove cruelty or desertion in divorce suit; unproved illicit relationship allegation itself constitutes cruelty to wife; appellate court upholds trial findings absent perversity, re....
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For a decree of divorce under cruelty or desertion, credible evidence substantiating these claims is essential. The court found no such evidence and upheld the Family Court's decision.
Divorce grounds of adultery require high probability proof beyond suspicion; cruelty must be grave causing cohabitation impossibility; desertion needs two-year separation preceding petition. Absent p....
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