IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Vijay Mundu, S/o John Mundu – Appellant
Versus
State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr.M.P. No. 3060 of 2021
Decided on : 28-01-2022
Illegality - Warrants - Setting aside of impugned orders
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought interference with the FIR and orders for warrants issued against them in connection with a motor accident case. The petitioner argued that the warrants were issued mechanically without proper service reports and satisfaction recorded in terms of the Cr.P.C.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the warrants were issued without proper compliance with statutory provisions and satisfaction recorded in terms of the Cr.P.C. The court set aside the impugned orders and remitted the matter back to the concerned court for fresh proceedings.
Issues: Interference with FIR, issuance of warrants without proper compliance with statutory provisions
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the warrants were issued without proper compliance with statutory provisions and satisfaction recorded in terms of the Cr.P.C., as required by law.
Final Decision: The impugned orders were set aside, and the matter was remitted back to the concerned court for fresh proceedings. The petition was allowed and disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. Shubhashis Rasik Soren, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Bhola Nath Ojha, learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. This petition has been taken through Video Conferencing in view of the guidelines of the High Court taking into account the situation arising due to COVID-19 pandemic. None of the parties have complained about any technical snag of audio-video and with their consent this matter has been heard.
3. The defects are ignored.
4. The Court is not inclined to interfere with the FIR being Murhu P.S. Case No.90 of 2014, corresponding to G.R. Case No.535 of 2014, dated 30.11.2014.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner confines his prayer to the orders dated 24.06.2015, 28.03.2016, 19.07.2017, 05.05.2018, 16.11.2018 and 18.02.2019 whereby bailable warrant, non-bailable warrant twice, processes under Sections 82 and 83 Cr.P.C. and permanent warrant respectively have been issued against the petitioner in connection with Murhu P.S. Case No.90 of 2014 corresponding to G.R. Case No.535 of 2014, pending in the court of the learned SDJM, Khunti.
6. Mr. Soren, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the case is arising out of a motor accident in which the petitioner is also injured. He further submits that the petitioner has appeared in the court and obtained bail and thereafter the petitioner has not received any notice and in a mechanical way, the impugned orders have been passed. He also submits that the impugned orders themselves suggest that the execution report was not there and in spite of that bailable warrant, twice non-bailable warrant, processes under Sections 82 and 83 Cr.P.C. and permanent warrant have been issued against the petitioner.
7. Mr. Ojha, learned A.P.P. for the State submits that there is no illegality in the impugned orders.
8. The Court has perused the order dated 25.05.2015 which suggests that the service report of the issued summons has not been received and by the next order dated 24.06.2015, bailable warrant has been issued against the petitioner. The order dated 22.01.2016 suggests that execution report of bailable warrant has not been received and in spite of that non-bailable warrant has been issued against the petitioner vide order dated 28.03.2016 and vide order dated 19.07.2017 again non-bailable warrant has been issued against the petitioner. The process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. has been issued against the petitioner vide order dated 05.05.2018. In the said order, it has been recorded that the service report of the issued warrant has not been received and in spite of that the order dated 05.05.2018 has been passed. The said order has not been passed in accordance with law. There is no satisfaction recorded in terms of the Cr.P.C. In Form-4 of Cr.P.C, statutory provision has not been complied with, as held by this Court in the case of Md. Rustum Alam @ Rustam and Others v. The State of Jharkhand, reported in 2020 (2) JLJR 712. The subsequent orders dated 16.11.2018 and 18.02.2019 shall also not survive in view of illegality in the order dated 05.05.2018.
9. Accordingly, the impugned orders dated 24.06.2015, 28.03.2016, 19.07.2017, 05.05.2018, 16.11.2018 and 18.02.2019 passed in connection with Murhu P.S. Case No.90 of 2014 corresponding to G.R. Case No.535 of 2014, pending in the court of the learned SDJM, Khunti are, hereby, set aside. The matter is remitted back to the concerned court to proceed afresh, in accordance with law.
10. Accordingly, this petition stands allowed and disposed of.
Md. Rustum Alam @ Rustam and Others v. The State of Jharkhand
Warrants must be issued in accordance with law, with proper compliance with statutory provisions and satisfaction recorded in terms of the Cr.P.C.
Non-bailable warrants should be issued in accordance with the guidelines set by the court, as failure to do so may result in the quashing of such orders.
Non-bailable warrant of arrest and process under section 82 Cr.P.C. must comply with the legal parameters and guidelines established in relevant judgments, including the indication of time and place.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that orders directing the issuance of warrants and summons must be in accordance with the law, including the requirement of an execution report ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for proper satisfaction and compliance with legal parameters before issuing non-bailable warrants and authorizing detention.
The paramount importance of personal liberty and the need for courts to exercise discretion judiciously in issuing non-bailable warrants.
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