IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Navneet Kumar, J.
Huro Yadav - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 1813 of 2003
Decided On : 01-12-2021
IPC - Assault and Death - 304 Part II - [IPC 304 Part II] - The court upheld the conviction of the accused-appellant for the offence punishable under section 304 part II of IPC. The accused-appellant assaulted the deceased, causing head injuries leading to death. The court found the guilt of the accused-appellant for the offence and modified the sentence based on the appellant's age and time served.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under section 304 part II of the IPC for assaulting the deceased, leading to his death. The prosecution's case revolved around a quarrel between the informant and the deceased, during which the appellant assaulted the deceased with a lathi, causing head injuries.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellant guilty of the offence punishable under section 304 part II of the IPC based on the testimonies of eyewitnesses and medical evidence. The court also considered the appellant's age and time served, modifying the sentence accordingly.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the assault on the deceased, the nature of injuries, and the appellant's intent or knowledge regarding the consequences of the assault.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the consistent testimonies of eyewitnesses, medical evidence, and the lack of animosity between the appellant and the deceased to establish the guilt of the appellant for the offence under section 304 part II of the IPC.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the court modified the sentence based on the appellant's age and time served. The appellant was discharged from the liabilities of his bail bond.
ORDER :
Navneet Kumar, J.
This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction dated 22.11.2003 and order of sentence dated 24.11.2003 passed by the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court-6, Giridih in Sessions Case No. 23 of 1989 whereby and whereunder the appellant Huro Yadav has been convicted under section 304 part II of the IPC and sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 years.
Prosecution Story
2. The prosecution story in brief is that on 25.08.1988 at 9 P.M., the informant Dasrath Yadav P.W.10 was at his house with his family members. The father of Dasrath Yadav, started abusing and on hearing the noise, accused persons came to that place with lathi. It is alleged that this appellant Huro Yadav assaulted Bhattu Yadav, by lathi and caused injury on his head. It is further alleged that when the informant Dasrath Yadav tried to save his father other accused persons also came with lathi and assaulted Dasrath Yadav. It is further alleged that due to the injury caused by lathi on the head, Bhattu Yadav died after few days at Ranchi Hospital during the course of treatment.
3. After investigation charge sheet was submitted against the appellant Huro Yadav, Balo Yadav, Govind Yadav and Arjun Yadav under sections 323, 307, 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code and the case was committed to the Court of Session for trial.
4. That the learned trial court framed charge under sections 304/34 of IPC against the appellant Huro Yadav and others namely Balo Yadav Govind Yadav and Arjun Yadav. The accused persons were also charged under section 323 of IPC for causing hurt to Dasrath Yadav, Informant.
5. The learned trial court after framing the charges against the appellant conducted the trial and after conclusion of the trial the learned trial court passed the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence which is under challenge.
6. Heard Mr. Arjun N. Dev, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. Abhay Kr. Tiwari, learned A.P.P. for the State.
Argument on behalf of the appellants:
7. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that it is not a case where the FIR has been directly instituted u/s 302 IPC rather at the first instance a Sanha was instituted by the son P.W.10 of the deceased. It has also been submitted that it is an admitted case of the prosecution that a dispute between the father and the son was going on. This sole appellant Huro Yadav along with the other co-accused persons (who have been acquitted by the trial court) were living in the same premises and it is stated that the appellant along with the other accused persons assaulted the deceased, father of the informant P.W.10, and later on he succumbed to the injuries and it is contended on behalf of the appellant that it is a case of simple injury and not the case under section 304 part II IPC because there had never been either intention or knowledge to the appellant that due to the injury death would be caused.
8. It has further been pointed out by the learned counsel for the appellant that P.W. 1- Bhikhani Devi, wife of the deceased, in para 4 stated that the deceased was a habitual drunker and he used to drink frequently and for this cause there had been a dispute between the informant-son and the father and on that day the dispute has been going on between the informant and the deceased for the same reason of consumption of liquor and further she categorically stated that she did not know as to by whose assault her husband sustained head injuries.
It has been submitted by learned counsel for the appellant that as P.W. 1 has stated that all the accused persons had assaulted the deceased and the accused appellant is one of them who has been convicted and all the rest of the accused persons have been acquitted and, therefore, there is inconsistency in the finding of the learned court below by wrongly appreciating the evidences available on record. This accused-appellant has been tried along with the co-accused persons Balo Yadav
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's reliance on eyewitness testimonies and medical evidence to establish the guilt of the appellant for the offence under section 304 part ....
The court established that in cases of sudden altercations without premeditation, the appropriate charge may be reduced from murder to culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304 Part....
The Court ruled that provocation and lack of intent in a homicide can warrant a conviction under culpable homicide instead of murder.
The court upheld the conviction for culpable homicide not amounting to murder, emphasizing the prosecution's burden to prove charges beyond reasonable doubt while recognizing the lack of intent to ki....
It is possible that passion was running very high between the parties and when the quarrel between the two appellants and the deceased as well as his wife was going on in the courtyard of the house o....
Although the accused had the intent to kill, yet, the assault was the out-come of a sudden quarrel, made in a heat of passion and without any premeditation
Conviction upheld under Section 304 Part-II IPC based on credible eyewitness testimony despite minor contradictions; intention to murder not established.
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