IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Md. Aslam Khan – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr.M.P. No. 1801 of 2022
Decided on : 13-12-2022
Dowry Prohibition Act - Matrimonial Dispute - IPC 498A/34, Dowry Prohibition Act 3/4 - The court discussed the allegations of demanding dowry and torture against the petitioners under sections 498A/34 of the IPC as well as sections 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The court referred to the materials in the charge sheet and consistent statements of witnesses to uphold the rejection of the discharge petition, emphasizing that general and omnibus allegations were not the case here.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved allegations of demanding dowry and torture against the petitioners in a matrimonial dispute. The informant alleged that she was tortured and demanded dowry by the accused persons, leading to her seeking refuge at her father's house.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there were allegations of torture and demand of dowry against the petitioners, and the rejection of the discharge petition was upheld based on the materials in the charge sheet and consistent statements of witnesses.
Issues: The issues revolved around the rejection of the discharge petition filed by the petitioners, the allegations of demanding dowry and torture, and the legality of the revisional order.
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the rejection of the discharge petition based on the consistent statements of witnesses and the materials in the charge sheet, emphasizing that general and omnibus allegations were not the case here.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and vacated the interim order, upholding the rejection of the discharge petition and finding no illegality in the revisional order.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. N.K.Sahani, the learned counsel for the petitioners, Mr.P.D.Agarwal, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent State and Mr. Manoj Kumar Sinha, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the O.P.No.2.
2. This petition has been filed for quashing of the order dated 24.05.2022 passed by the learned Principal Judge, Lohardaga in Cr.Rev.No.22 of 2021 whereby the order dated 14.09.2021 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Lohardaga in Misc.Cr.Application No.374 of 2021 arising out of G.R.No.542 of 2019, corresponding to Lohardaga (Mahila) P.S.Case No.28 of 2019 whereby application for discharge from the charges under sections 498A/34 of the IPC as well as sections 3/ 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act has been rejected, pending in the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Lohardaga.
3. The case has been filed alleging therein that the informant was married with the petitioner no.4, 3 years back. At the time of marriage, parents of the informant has provided dowry of Rs.One lac, got Motorcycle, Freeze and Washing Machine and a cheque of Rs.1,50,000/- along with other house hold articles. After remaining one month peacefully the accused persons again demanded Rs.One lac cash and one Pulsar motorcycle and on refusal the accused persons started torturing the informant. Thereafter the informant called her father but the accused persons also misbehaved with him and put the demand before him. Thereafter the informant went with her father along with her child her father’s house and remained there for 1 ½ years. Her father when asked her to lodge a case, she initially refused but subsequently she filed this case as the accused persons did not care about her and her child. In the meantime, the accused persons lodged a case before the Family Court and upon settlement on 25.06.2018, she went to her inlaws house and remained there for 10-11 months where she fell ill and upon treatment, it was found that there was stone in her stomach which needs operation. On 17.12.2018, her treatment was done and the entire expenses were born by her father. Again on 28.05.2019, the accused persons started torturing her for their demand and ultimately on 29.05.2019, her father took her to his house. On the same day on 29.05.2019, the husband and father in law came to her father’s house and abused and assaulted the informant for their demand.
4. Mr. Sahani, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that petitioner no.1 is father in law and petitioner no.2 is mother in law, petitioner no.3 is sister in law and petitioner no.4 is the husband of the informant/O.P.No.2. He submits that there are general and omnibus allegations against the petitioners and the case is arising out of matrimonial dispute. He submits that without appreciating the contents of the F.I.R the learned court has rejected the discharge petition filed by the petitioners by order dated 14.09.2021. He submits that the said order was taken before the learned revisional court in Cr.Rev. No.22 of 2021 and by order dated 24.05.2022, the learned revisional court has also dismissed the petition. He submits that only general and omnibus allegations are there against these petitioners and the discharge order is not in accordance with the law. He submits that in the section 498A IPC matter, Kahkashan Kausar @ Sonam and Others v. State of Bihar and Others, 2022 SCC OnLine SC 162 the Hon’ble Supreme Court has considered the general and omnibus allegations and has quashed the proceeding. He relied on paragraph no.22 of the said judgment which is quoted herein below:
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the rejection of a discharge petition can be upheld based on consistent statements of witnesses and materials in the charge sheet, especially ....
General allegations against family members in matrimonial disputes require concrete evidence; vague accusations cannot sustain prosecution.
General allegations against in-laws in matrimonial disputes require specific accusations to avoid quashing of FIR under Section 482, Cr.P.C.
General and omnibus allegations in dowry cases do not constitute a prima facie offense, necessitating specificity for the prosecution of in-laws.
The judgment emphasizes the requirement of prima facie evidence to support the charge sheet and the SMS in cases where the power under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. is invoked.
The Court quashed the FIR against distant relatives accused in a dowry case, emphasizing the need for specific allegations rather than general and omnibus claims in matrimonial disputes.
The court established that in cases of matrimonial disputes, specific allegations must be made against each accused, and the existence of a compromise can lead to the quashing of criminal proceedings....
High Court under Section 482 CrPC cannot quash proceedings where specific allegations of cruelty, dowry demands, assaults and harassment prima facie constitute offences; no evidence appreciation at t....
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