IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, RATNAKER BHENGRA, JJ.
Vinay Kumar Chauhan, s/o late Satya Narayan Chauhan - Appellant
Versus
Steel Authority of India Ltd., New Delhi through the Chairman-cum-Managing Director and Ors. - Respondents
LPA No. 914 of 2019
Decided On : 04-01-2023
Condonation of Delay - Compassionate Appointment - Limitation Act - Section 5 - Umesh Kumar Nagpal v. State of Haryana (1994) 4 SCC 138, State of M.P. v. Ashish Awasthi (2022) 2 SCC 157, Central Coalfields Limited v. Parden Oraon 2021 SCC OnLine SC 299
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought condonation of delay in filing a Letters Patent Appeal challenging the dismissal of his application for compassionate appointment after his father's death in harness. The writ Court had declined the compassionate appointment citing financial status and the lapse of time since the father's demise.
Finding of the Court:
The delay in filing the appeal was condoned. The court dismissed the appeal, stating that the plea of discrimination and the claim for compassionate appointment could not be accepted given the financial benefits already provided to the appellant's family and the significant lapse of time since the father's death.
Issues: Condonation of delay, compassionate appointment, discrimination, financial status, lapse of time.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that compassionate appointment is meant to provide immediate sustenance to the family in distress and cannot be claimed or offered after a significant lapse of time and after the crisis is over. The court also highlighted that the dependent of the deceased employee cannot claim any vested right in matters of compassionate appointment.
Final Decision: The delay in filing the appeal was condoned, but the appeal was ultimately dismissed, as the court found that the plea of discrimination and the claim for compassionate appointment could not be accepted given the financial benefits already provided to the appellant's family and the significant lapse of time since the father's death.
ORDER :
(Shree Chandrashekhar, J.)
I.A. No. 11985 of 2019
The appellant has filed this interlocutory application under section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of delay of 399 days in filing the present Letters Patent Appeal.
2. In view of the statements made in this interlocutory application, the delay of 399 days in filing the appeal is condoned.
3. I.A. No. 11985 of 2019 is, accordingly, allowed.
LPA No. 914 of 2019
4. The appellant has challenged the order dated 28th September 2018 passed in WP(S) No. 3950 of 2005.
5. By the aforesaid order, the writ Court has dismissed the challenge laid by the appellant to the order dated 11th March 2005 by which his application for compassionate appointment has been declined.
6. Briefly stated, father of the petitioner who was a permanent employee and working as Horticulture Supervisor at Bhawnathpur in the district of Garhwa died in harness on 19th December 1997, leaving behind five dependents including the petitioner. The appellant came to this Court in CWJC No. 4389 of 2000 for a direction upon the Steel Authority of India Limited (in short, SAIL) for compassionate appointment which was disposed of by an order dated 08th January 2003 in the following terms:
7. In compliance of the aforesaid direction issued by the writ Court, order dated 11th March 2005 has been passed by the Deputy General Manager, SAIL declining compassionate appointment to the appellant.
8. As notice above, the order dated 11th March 2005 was challenged by the appellant in WP(S) No. 3950 of 2005 which has been dismissed in the following terms:
12. This Court is of the considered view that there is absolutely no infirmity or illegality in the impugned order dated 11.03.2005, at Annexure-6 to the writ application, which warrants no interference by this Court.”
9. Mr. Arvind Kumar Singh, the learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that in the order dated 11th March 2005 the Deputy General Manager has suppressed several vital facts, inasmuch as, 51 persons were appointed on compassionate ground but application of the appellant has been declined on the ground that there was no vacancy available. The learned counsel for the appellant has referred to the orders passed by this Court in WP(S) No. 4169 of 2008 and WP(S) No. 4170 of 2008 to submit that the SAIL has adopted a discriminatory approach against the appellant by declining him compassionate appointment on similar facts.
10. As is borne from the records of this case, the family of the appellant has been provided benefits under the Employees Family Benefit Scheme and the post-retiral benefits including provident fund, gratuity, life cover scheme, leave encashment etc. amounting to Rs. 4,70,407/- has been paid by th
Compassionate appointment is meant to provide immediate sustenance to the family in distress and cannot be claimed or offered after a significant lapse of time and after the crisis is over.
Compassionate employment cannot be granted after a lapse of a reasonable period, and the purpose of compassionate appointment is to enable the family to tide over the sudden crisis which arises due t....
Compassionate appointment is not a right and can only be granted under exceptional circumstances, as per the legal provisions and principles discussed by the court.
Compassionate appointment should be sought within a reasonable period after the death of the employee to address immediate financial hardship.
Compassionate appointments cannot be claimed after unreasonable delays, as the purpose of such appointments is to aid families in acute financial distress immediately following the loss of the breadw....
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