IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
AMBUJ NATH, J.
Nandan Kumar Yadav @ Nandan Kr. – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Revision No. 543 of 2010 With Cr. Revision No. 396 of 2009
Decided on : 18-07-2023
Arms Act - Conviction under sections 25(1-B) a, 26/35 - 25(1-B) a, 26/35 of the Arms Act - The court upheld the conviction of the petitioners under sections 25(1-B) a, 26/35 of the Arms Act based on the recovery of firearms from their possession and the corroborating evidence provided by prosecution witnesses. The sanction order for prosecution of the petitioners was also proved by the prosecution.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were found in possession of firearms, leading to their conviction under sections 25(1-B) a, 26/35 of the Arms Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the petitioners guilty of the offences under the Arms Act based on the recovery of firearms from their possession and the corroborating evidence provided by prosecution witnesses.
Issues: Possession of firearms, sufficiency of evidence, validity of sanction order for prosecution.
Ratio Decidendi: The recovery of firearms from the possession of the petitioners, supported by the oral and documentary evidence provided by prosecution witnesses, led to the court's decision to uphold their conviction.
Final Decision: Both revision applications were dismissed, and the sentence passed by the trial court was upheld.
JUDGMENT :
Both these criminal revision applications arise out of the same impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the learned Appellate Court, as such, both these applications are heard together and are being disposed of by common order.
2. Petitioner Imitiyaz Rehman in Cr. Revision No. 396/2009 and the petitioner Nandan Kumar Yadav in Cr. Revision No. 543/2010, have filed these revision applications against the judgment dated 19.02.2009, passed by Shri D.N. Upadhyay, Judicial Commissioner, Ranchi (As his Lordship was then) in Criminal Appeal No. 183/2008, whereby and wherein, the learned Judicial Commissioner, Ranchi dismissed the appeal of the petitioners and approved the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 06.12.2008, passed by Shri Rajnandan Rai, learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Ranchi in G.R. No. 957/2007, arising out of Kotwali (Hindpidhi) P.S. Case No. 203/2007, holding the petitioners guilty of the offences under sections 25 (1-B) a, 26/35 of the Arms Act and sentencing them to undergo R.I for two years along with a fine of Rs. 500/- for the offence under section 25(1-B) a of Arms Act. They were further directed to undergo R.I for one year along with a fine of Rs. 200/- for the offence under sections 26/35 of the Arms Act. In default of payment of fine, they were further directed to undergo S.I for one month.
3. Prosecution case was instituted on the basis of the written report of the Informant Satya Narain Rai, Assistant Sub Inspector of Police posted at Kotwali (Hindpidhi) Police Station, alleging therein that on 16.03.2007 at about 9.30 pm, he intercepted a Maruti Van bearing registration no. BR-20E-6410 and apprehended these petitioners. On search, one 9 M.M. automatic pistol with a magazine loaded with six cartridges and one mobile phone were recovered from the possession of the petitioner Nandan Kumar Yadav while one loaded country made pistol and one mobile phone were recovered from the possession of the petitioner Imitiyaz Rehman.
4. In order to prove its case, prosecution has adduced both oral and documentary evidence. On the basis of the evidences available on the record, both the learned Trial Court as well as the learned Appellate Court have come to a concurrent finding regarding the guilt of the petitioners.
5. Informant Satya Narain Rai has been examined as P.W-1. He has supported the case of the prosecution, as enunciated in his written report. He has stated that on 16.03.2007, while on patrolling duty, at about 9.30 pm, he intercepted a Maruti Van bearing registration no. BR-20E-6410 and apprehended both these petitioners. On search, one 9 M.M automatic pistol with a magazine contaning six cartridges were recovered from the possession of the petitioner Nandan Kumar Yadav while one loaded country made pistol was recovered from the possession of the petitioner Imitiyaz Rehman. He has stated that he has prepared the seizure list at the place of occurrence itself. He has proved the seizure list which are Ext.1 series. He has claimed to identify the petitioners in the dock. He has been cross-examined at length. During cross-examination, he has stated that seizure list was prepared at the place of occurrence itself.
6. Ghuran Uraon (P.W-4) and Niranjan Bakhla (P.W-5) were members of the police party which had arrested the petitioners with the firearms. Both these witnesses have corroborated the statement of the Informant that firearms were recovered from the possession of the petitioners.
7. Asim Kumar Dasgupta (P.W-3) is the Ballistic Expert who had examined the firearms so recovered from the possession of the petitioners. He has stated that the seized firearms were in working condition. He has proved his report which is Ext.-5.
8. Yogendra Nath Gagrai (P.W-2) is the Investigating Officer of this case. He has proved the sanction order issued by the District Magistrate, Ranchi for prosecution of the petitioners under the Arms Act. Sanction order is Ext.-6.
9. On perusal o
The recovery of firearms from the possession of the accused, supported by corroborating evidence, is crucial in establishing guilt under the Arms Act.
The court established that the absence of independent witnesses and inconsistencies in witness testimonies can undermine the prosecution's case, particularly in criminal proceedings under the Arms Ac....
The recovery of firearms from the petitioner's shop and the consistent evidence of official witnesses were crucial in upholding the conviction. Additionally, the court's consideration of the time ela....
The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, and fair and impartial investigation is essential for reliable prosecution.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the provisions related to possession of prohibited arms under the Arms Act.
The conviction was overturned due to unreliable evidence and procedural irregularities in the search and seizure process, leading to the acquittal of the petitioner.
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