2023 Supreme(Jhk) 1294
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
DEEPAK ROSHAN, J.
Pena Gope – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 965 of 2004
Decided On : 12-05-2023
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : J.K. Mazumdar.
For the Respondent: S.K. Srivastava.
IMPORTANT POINT
The court considered the sufficiency of evidence provided by prosecution witnesses and the appellant's mitigating circumstances in modifying the sentence.
Headnote:
Conviction - Criminal Appeal - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for the offences punishable under sections 326 read with section 149 IPC for assaulting and killing a person in 1987. The prosecution's case was based on witness testimonies and evidence of the incident.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the judgment of conviction, finding that the prosecution witnesses had considerably proved the case and there was no error in convicting the appellant. However, the court modified the sentence, considering the appellant's age, time spent in custody, and lack of criminal antecedents.
Issues: Non-examination of Investigating Officer, contradiction among prosecution witnesses, and the appellant's mental agony due to ongoing litigation were raised as issues by the appellant's counsel.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the prosecution witnesses had sufficiently proved the case, and the appellant's age, time spent in custody, and lack of criminal antecedents were considered as mitigating circumstances for modifying the sentence.
Final Decision: The judgment of conviction was upheld, but the sentence was modified to release the appellant for the period already undergone, subject to payment of a fine of Rs. 25,000.
JUDGMENT :
DEEPAK ROSHAN, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 31.05.2004 and 02.06.2004, respectively passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No. II, Chaibasa, West Singhbhum in Sessions Trial No. 41 of 1992, whereby the appellant was convicted for the offences punishable under sections 326 read with section 149 IPC and further sentenced to undergo R.I. for three years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- each for the offence under section 326 read with 149 IPC. Further to undergo R.I. for six months in default of payment of amount and further be pleased to direct that out of fine amount, if realized a total sum of Rs. 3,000/- out of Rs. 4,000/- may be paid to the injured PW-2 Jairam Gope as compensation.
3. The case of the prosecution in brief is that on 22.12.1987 at about 10 a.m. informant was going to civil court where accused persons threatened him . Further when informant and Munshi Jamadar were returning home they saw the accused persons armed with weapons standing on road where they stopped the informant and fired at him which missed upon which the informant fled towards his village and saw that the accused persons were assaulting Munshi Jamadar and upon reaching village he learnt that Munshi Jamadar has been killed by the accused persons.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the court below has not considered the fact in passing the impugned judgment that non-examination of the Investigating Officer highly prejudiced the case of the appellant. She further submits that in this case the medical officer the doctor who conducted the postmortem examination and other injuries has not been examined. She lastly submits that there is serious contradiction among the prosecution witnesses, as such, the judgment of conviction is liable to be set aside.
5. Learned Counsel, after the aforesaid argument made an alternative prayer on the question of sentence and submits that the incident is of the year 1987 and the appellant has suffered the mental agony due to ongoing litigation and looking to the overall facts and circumstances of the case, this Court may kindly, at least, modify the sentence for the period already undergone as appellant is aged about 55 years and he remained in custody for about 217 days and never misused the privilege of bail and further the appellant is having no criminal antecedents.
6. Learned APP opposed the prayer for acquittal and submits that the learned trial court has not committed any error in convicting the appellant. However, he fairly submits that as per record, there is no any criminal antecedents of the appellant; as such, if the sentence is modified, then the same should be modified in lieu of fine.
7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and after going through the impugned judgment and the documents available on LCR and looking to the comprehensive facts and circumstances of the case and the deposition of the prosecution witnesses who have considerably proved the case of the prosecution and the findings of the learned trial court; this Court is not inclined to interfere with the Judgment of conviction and thus the same is sustained.
8. Now coming to the alternative argument of learned counsel for the appellant with regard to sentence awarded to him; this Court is of the view that at this stage remitting the appellant to the rigors of imprisonment at this juncture of his life would not serve the ends of justice since no motive has been proved in the instant case and admittedly the appellant remained in custody for about 217 days.
9. Thus, on point of sentence, looking to the entire facts and circumstances of the case and also the fact that the alleged incident took place in the year 1987 and about 36 years have passed and that period is sufficient to exhaust anybody mentally, physically and economically and the appellant was in jail for a considerable period and he h