IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Rajaq @ Raju S/o Rahman Bux – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 527 of 2014
Decided On : 24-11-2023
Revision - Criminal Law - Indian Penal Code, Section 457, Section 380 - The judgment discusses the conviction and sentence of the accused-petitioners under Section 457 and Section 380 of the Indian Penal Code. The court upheld the conviction but reduced the sentence to the period already undergone by the petitioners, while maintaining the amount of fine.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were convicted and sentenced for offences under Section 457 and Section 380 of the Indian Penal Code based on a complaint filed by the complainant regarding theft from their house. The trial court convicted and sentenced the petitioners, and the appeal filed by them was dismissed by the Additional Sessions Judge.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners' conviction for the offences under Section 457 and Section 380 of the Indian Penal Code was justified but decided to reduce the sentence to the period already undergone by the petitioners, while maintaining the amount of fine.
Issues: The issues involved the conviction and sentence of the accused-petitioners for offences under Section 457 and Section 380 of the Indian Penal Code, as well as the request for reduction of the sentence based on the time already undergone by the petitioners.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to reduce the sentence of imprisonment to the period already undergone by the petitioners, considering the time spent in incarceration and the protracted trial, while maintaining the amount of fine imposed on the petitioners.
Final Decision: The revision petition was partly allowed, maintaining the petitioners' conviction for offences under Section 457 and Section 380 of the Indian Penal Code but reducing the sentence to the period already undergone by them, while maintaining the amount of fine. The petitioners were granted three months to deposit the fine before the trial court, and their bail bonds were discharged upon deposition of the fine.
JUDGMENT :
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
1. By this revision, the petitioner-convicts are challenging the judgment and order dated 05.05.2014 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 1, Udaipur Camp Mawli, District Udaipur whereby, the learned Judge dismissed the appeal filed by the petitioners and upheld the conviction and sentence passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Mawli, District Udaipur, as under:
| Under Section 457 IPC | Two years simple imprisonment and fine of Rs. 2000/- each in default of payment of fine to further undergo one month additional S.I. |
| Under Section 380 IPC | Two years simple imprisonment and fine of Rs. 2000/- each in default of payment of fine, to undergo two months S.I. |
Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
2. Briefly stated, the prosecution case as set up is that the complainant Rajaq submitted a written report before the Police station stating therein that he and his family members had gone to their uncle’s house. When they came back in the morning, they found that some unknown persons had broke open locks of two rooms and stole jewellery, cash, electronic items etc.
3. On the basis of the above report, FIR No. 109/2007 was registered by the police for offence under Sections 457, 380 IPC and the police started investigation. On completion of investigation, a charge-sheet was filed against the present petitioners. Thereafter, charges of the case were framed against the petitioners for offence under Sections 457, 380 IPC. They denied the charges and claimed trial.
4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as twelve witnesses and got exhibited various documents. After examining the accused petitioner under Sec. 313 Cr.P.C. opportunity was also given to them to lead defence evidence. However, no witness was examined on the defence side.
5. After considering the testimonies of the prosecution witnesses and the material available on record, the trial court vide judgment dated 11.01.2013 convicted and sentenced the petitioners for offence under Section 457, 380 IPC as mentioned above.
6. Aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 11.01.2013, passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Mawli, District Udaipur, an appeal was preferred before the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 1, Camp Mawli, District Udaipur, however, the appeal filed by the petitioner was dismissed and the conviction and sentence of the petitioners-convict was upheld.
7. At the outset, learned counsel for the accused-petitioners makes a submission that the incident relates back to year 2007 and the petitioners has suffered incarceration of about two months period, therefore, without making any interference on merits/conviction, the sentence awarded to the present petitioners may be substituted with the period of sentence already undergone by them.
8. Learned Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent-State vehemently opposed the prayer made by learned counsel for the petitioners and submitted that there is no reason to disbelieve the prosecution evidence and learned Trial Court has rightly convicted and sentenced the accused-petitioners. He prayed that the impugned judgment and order passed by the Courts below may be sustained and sentence awarded to the accused-petitioners by the Court below be maintained by this Court.
9. I have considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the accused-petitioners as well as learned Public Prosecutor and also gone through the entire record.
10. From the findings recorded by the trial Court, I am satisfied that learned counsel for the accused-petitioners is right in not pressing this revision petition on merits. So far as reduction of sentence of imprisonment awarded to the accused-petitioners is concerned, it is not disputed that all the petitioners have remained behind the bars for about two months and h
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to reduce the sentence to the period already undergone by the petitioners while maintaining the amount of fine, considering ....
The court established that while convictions can be upheld, sentences may be adjusted based on the duration of pre-sentence custody and the circumstances surrounding the trial.
The court can reduce a sentence to the time already served when considering prolonged trials and the age of the petitioner, while upholding the conviction.
The court has the discretion to consider the time already spent by the accused-petitioner in incarceration and trial when deciding on the reduction of the sentence for the offences.
The court may reduce a sentence to the period already served, considering the duration of incarceration and the circumstances surrounding the case.
The court may reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the overall circumstances of the case, while maintaining the conviction.
The court may reduce a sentence to the period already served, considering the time spent in incarceration and the circumstances of the case.
The court may reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the circumstances surrounding the case, even when the conviction is upheld.
The court has the discretion to consider the time already served and the circumstances of the case in deciding the appropriate sentence for an offence.
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