IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Anil Kumar Choudhary, J.
Sanjay Sav @ Sanjay Saw - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Opposite Party
Cr.M.P. No.204 of 2023
Decided On : 10-07-2023
Section 82 and 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure - Quashing of Proclamation and Process - Lack of Satisfaction and Reasoning
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition to quash the order issuing proclamation under Section 82 and process under Section 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, citing vague and cryptic orders without proper reasoning and satisfaction by the Magistrate.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the orders were vague, lacked reasoning, and did not comply with the mandatory requirements of the law, thus setting them aside and allowing the petition.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the orders under Section 82 and 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, specifically focusing on the lack of satisfaction and reasoning by the Magistrate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that for a valid order under Section 82, the court must be satisfied that the petitioner is absconding or concealing himself, and the order under Section 83 must be passed with proper reasoning and verification, failing which the orders are not sustainable in law.
Final Decision: The orders issuing proclamation under Section 82 and process under Section 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure were set aside, and the petition was allowed, with the direction for the Magistrate to pass a fresh order in accordance with the law.
JUDGMENT :
Heard the parties.
2. This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure with a prayer to quash the order dated 31.08.2005 whereby and where under proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was issued against the petitioner and also the order dated 17.11.2005 whereby and where under the process under Section 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been issued against the petitioner by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bermo at Tenughat in Sessions Trial No.141 of 2015 arising out of Nawadih P.S. Case No.31 of 2003 which is now pending in the court of Judge-in-Charge (Record Room), Bermo at Tenughat.
3. The brief facts of the case is that on 31.08.2005, the Investigating Officer of the case returned the warrant of arrest issued inter alia against the petitioner and the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bermo at Tenughat only observed that since the accused has not surrendered, hence, issued the proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and on 17.11.2005, the Investigating Officer of the case filed a petition praying to issue process under Section 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure inter alia against the petitioner and the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate has just allowed the same without recording any satisfaction.
4. Mr. Ashim Kumar Sahani- learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the order issuing proclamation under Section 82 and 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure were vague, cryptic and no reason of satisfaction as required under law, has been recorded by the learned Magistrate. It is next submitted that in the absence of any execution report and the materials on record, the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bermo at Tenughat mechanically passed the order. Hence, it is submitted that the order dated 31.08.2005 whereby and where under proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was issued against the petitioner and the order dated 17.11.2005 whereby and where under the process under Section 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been issued against the petitioner by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bermo at Tenughat in Sessions Trial No.141 of 2015 arising out of Nawadih P.S. Case No.31 of 2003, be quashed and set aside.
5. Learned Addl.P.P. appearing for the State vehemently opposes the prayer for quashing the order dated 31.08.2005 whereby and where under proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was issued against the petitioner and also the order dated 17.11.2005 whereby and where under the process under Section 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been issued against the petitioner by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bermo at Tenughat in Sessions Trial No.141 of 2015 arising out of Nawadih P.S. Case No.31 of 2003 and submits that since the petitioner was absconding, hence, the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bermo at Tenughat has rightly issued the proclamation under Section 82 and process under Section 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Hence, it is submitted that this Cr.M.P. being without any merit, be dismissed.
6. Having heard the rival submissions made at the Bar and after carefully going through the materials available in the record, it is crystal clear from the order dated 31.08.2005 that therein it is not clear as to what was mentioned in the report which was submitted by the Investigating Officer of the case along the non-bailable warrant of arrest. There is no material in the said order dated 31.08.2005 which could have revealed that the petitioner is absconding or concealing himself in order to evade his arrest which is a sine qua non for issuing the proclamation under section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Even otherwise also, for a valid order for issuance of the proclamation under Section 82 of the C
The central legal point established is that orders under Section 82 and 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure must be supported by proper reasoning, satisfaction, and compliance with mandatory require....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for compliance with mandatory provisions of law for the issuance of proclamation and process under Section 82 and 83 of Cr.P.C.
Proclamation issued under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure must meet legal requirements, including recording satisfaction of the accused's status and fixing time and place for appearance.
The issuance of a proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure requires strict adherence to procedural mandates, including recording satisfaction of the accused's absconding status....
Mandatory legal requirements must be adhered to when issuing proclamations and attachment orders under the Code of Criminal Procedure, or they will be quashed as illegal.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the issuance of proclamation under Section 82 and attachment of property under Section 83 must comply with the mandatory requirements of la....
Court must comply with mandatory requirements of law when issuing orders under Sections 82 and 83 of the Cr.P.C., or such orders will be quashed.
Proclamation and attachment orders under Cr.P.C. must comply with mandatory legal requirements, including recording satisfaction of absconding status and specifying time/place for appearance.
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