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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 488

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI  
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Sushil Dubey @ Sushil Kumar Dubey - Appellant  
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent 
Cr.M.P. No.950 of 2025
Decided on : 01-05-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rajendra Prasad Gupta, Mr. Amandeep Kumar Pandey, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Addl.P.P.

Mandatory legal requirements must be adhered to when issuing proclamations and attachment orders under the Code of Criminal Procedure, or they will be quashed as illegal.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 528 - Code of Criminal Procedure - Sections 82 and 83 - Proclamation and attachment orders - Orders issued without recording satisfaction of absconding status or reasons for attachment - Mandatory requirements of law not adhered to - Orders quashed as unsustainable. (Paras 3, 9, 10, 12)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Issuance of proclamation under Section 82 requires satisfaction of absconding status and must specify time and place for appearance - Failure to comply amounts to abuse of process of law. (Paras 8, 11)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, accused in Chainpur P.S. Case No.137 of 2015, challenged orders for proclamation and property attachment issued by the Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, claiming non-compliance with legal requirements.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the orders were issued without necessary legal compliance, leading to their quashing.

Issues: The main issues were whether the orders for proclamation and attachment were valid given the lack of recorded satisfaction and reasons.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that mandatory legal requirements must be followed for issuing proclamations and attachments, and failure to do so constitutes a gross illegality.

Result: The orders dated 08.02.2016 and 08.04.2016 are quashed and set aside.

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.

Heard the parties.

2. This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with several prayers but learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the petitioners do not press the prayer to quash the order dated 13.08.2019 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-III, Palamau in connection with S.T. Case No.364 of 2019 arising out of Chainpur P.S. Case No.137 of 2015.

3. Accordingly, the prayer to quash and set aside the order dated 13.08.2019 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-III, Palamau in connection with S.T. Case No.364 of 2019 arising out of Chainpur P.S. Case No.137 of 2015 is rejected as not pressed.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners next submits that the petitioners confine their prayer only to quash the order dated 08.02.2016 in connection with G.R. Case No.1799 of 2025 in S.T. Case No.364 of 2019 arising out of Chainpur P.S. Case No.137 of 2015 by which the proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been made by the Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Palamau at Daltonganj, and the order dated 08.04.2016 in connection with G.R. Case No.1799 of 2025 in S.T. Case No.364 of 2019 arising out of Chainpur P.S. Case No.137 of 2015 by which the attachment order of property inter alia against the petitioners has been passed by the Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Palamau at Daltonganj.

5. The brief fact of the case is that the petitioners are accused of Chainpur P.S. Case No.137 of 2015 involving the offences punishable under Sections 341, 342, 323, 325, 307, 379, 504, 506 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code. On 08.02.2016, the Investigating Officer of the case filed an application along the execution report of the non-bailable warrant of arrest issued against the petitioners for issuance of proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Palamau at Daltonganj without recording its satisfaction that the petitioners are absconding or concealing themselves to evade their arrest, ordered for issue of the said proclamation. On 08.04.2016, the Investigating Officer of the case made a prayer for issuance of the attachment order of property under Section 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure but without recording any satisfaction that the proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was ever made in accordance with law and without recording any reason, the learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Palamau at Daltonganj has directed for issuance of the attachment order of the property.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that since the orders dated 08.02.2016 and 08.04.2016 have been passed without adhering to the mandatory requirement of law, hence, the same be quashed and set aside.

7. Learned Addl.P.P. appearing for the State on the other hand vehemently opposes the prayer of the petitioner for quashing the orders dated 08.02.2016 and 08.04.2016 and submits that the very fact that the learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Palamau at Daltonganj has issued the proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the order of attachment under Section 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure; the same goes to show that there were sufficient materials available in the record for the learned Sub- Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Palamau at Daltonganj to be satisfied that there is justification for issuance of such proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the order of attachment under Section 83 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Hence, it is submitted that this Criminal Miscellaneous Petition, being without any merit, be dismissed.

8. Having heard the rival submissions made at the Bar and after carefully going through the materials available in the record, it is pertinent to mention here that by now it is a settled principle o

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