IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Jishan Ahmad @ Zishan Ahmad, S/o. Sohail Ahmad and Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Jharkhand and Anr. - Opposite Parties
Cr. M.P. No.1825 of 2023
Decided On : 30-06-2023
Section 482 - Quashing of Criminal Proceedings - Indian Penal Code, Section 307, 120B, 34 and Arms Act, Section 27 - Summary of the Acts and Sections Referenced: The court discussed the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Narinder Singh and Others vs. State of Punjab & Another (2014) 6 SCC 466, emphasizing the factors to be considered while exercising power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for quashing criminal proceedings. The court highlighted the distinction between compoundable and non-compoundable offences, the nature of offences, the timing of settlement, and the possibility of conviction in cases involving serious offences.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash criminal proceedings based on a compromise petition, stating that the parties had settled their disputes and the informant no longer desired to continue the proceedings against the petitioners.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners were implicated based on suspicion, and the chance of their conviction was remote and bleak. It concluded that continuing the criminal proceedings against the petitioners would amount to an abuse of the court's process.
Issues: The main issue was whether the criminal proceedings arising from the case should be quashed based on the settlement between the parties and the lack of evidence against the petitioners.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Narinder Singh and Others vs. State of Punjab & Another (2014) 6 SCC 466, emphasizing the factors to be considered while exercising power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for quashing criminal proceedings.
Final Decision: The court quashed the entire criminal proceeding arising from the case in question specifically for the petitioners, while allowing the proceedings to continue for the rest of the accused persons.
JUDGMENT :
Heard the parties.
2. This Cr.M.P. has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure with a prayer to quash the entire criminal proceeding arising out of Bank More (Bhuli O.P.) Case No.116 of 2023 registered for the offence punishable under Sections 307, 120 B and 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 27 of the Arms Act which is now pending in the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dhanbad.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel for the opposite party No.2 jointly drawing the attention of this Court towards Annexure-2 which is the copy of the certified copy of the joint compromise petition filed by the parties in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dhanbad submit that therein it has been categorically mentioned that the parties have compromised the case and settled all their disputes with the intervention of friends and well-wishers and due to misunderstanding, this case was lodged against the petitioners and the petitioners have no involvement in this case. Learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel for the opposite party No.2 further jointly submit that good and cordial relationship has been restored between both the parties. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the allegation against the petitioners is that the petitioners in criminal conspiracy with the co-accused persons, attempted to commit murder of the informant. Learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel for the opposite party No.2 next jointly submit that except suspicion, there is no other imputation against the petitioners but later when the informant came to know that the petitioners are innocent and have not committed any offence as alleged in the First Information Report and without verification their names has been mentioned in the F.I.R and after coming to know all these facts, the informant filed the joint compromise petition. Learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel for the opposite party No.2 jointly submit that the case is at the nascent stage of investigation only and the petitioners have been implicated in this case without due verification about the allegation against them and since a compromise has been effected to between the parties, hence, the chances of the conviction of the petitioners is remote and bleak. Hence, learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the entire criminal proceeding arising out of Bank More (Bhuli O.P.) Case No.116 of 2023 which is now pending in the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dhanbad, be quashed and set aside qua the petitioners only.
4. Learned Special P.P. appearing for the State submits that State has no serious objection for quashing the entire criminal proceeding arising out of Bank More (Bhuli O.P.) Case No.116 of 2023 which is now pending in the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dhanbad qua the petitioners only in view of the compromise entered into between the parties.
5. Having heard the submissions made at the Bar and after carefully going through the materials available in the record, it is pertinent to mention here that the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Narinder Singh and Others vs. State of Punjab & Another reported in (2014) 6 SCC 466 has summed up and laid down the principles by which High Court will be guided in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties and exercising its power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure while accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal proceedings paragraph-29 of which read as under:-
The main legal point established in the judgment is the careful consideration of factors such as the nature of the offence, the timing of settlement, and the possibility of conviction when exercising....
The main legal point established is that the power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure should be exercised sparingly and with caution, considering the nature of the offence, possibili....
The court's decision was influenced by the principle that in cases of private civil disputes with a complete settlement between the offender and the victim, the possibility of conviction being remote....
The court emphasized the need to secure ends of justice and prevent abuse of the court's process when considering settlement between parties and quashing criminal proceedings.
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure if the parties have settled their disputes, provided the offences are not heinous and the continuatio....
Quashing of criminal proceedings is justified in cases of private disputes with a remote possibility of conviction to prevent oppression and prejudice to the accused.
The court can quash criminal proceedings when a private dispute is resolved through compromise, indicating a remote chance of conviction and preventing abuse of the legal process.
The court's decision was influenced by the principles that the High Court should be guided by in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties and exercising its power under Section....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the High Court has the inherent power to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Code, especially when the parties have settled th....
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