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2023 Supreme(Jhk) 1391

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Sarvesh Kumar Tiwary @ Sarvesh Kr. Tiwari S/o Hiralal Tiwary – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. M.P. No. 2070 of 2023
Decided On : 29-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Vikram Singh, P.S. Bajaj.
For the Respondent: Pankaj Kumar.

IMPORTANT POINT
Compliance with court orders is essential for an accused on bail, and the power of revision does not extend to interlocutory orders.

Headnote:

Bail - Compliance with Court Orders - Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure - G.R. Case No. 1902 of 2021, Mango P.S. Case No. 107 of 2021 - Section 317 Cr.P.C

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, an accused in G.R. Case No. 1902 of 2021 arising out of Mango P.S. Case No. 107 of 2021, failed to comply with the direction of the trial court to remain physically present before it, leading to the cancellation of bail and issuance of a non-bailable warrant against the petitioner.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's failure to comply with the court's direction to remain physically present constituted a violation of the bail bond and was unpardonable. The court also held that the orders passed by the lower courts were not illegal and dismissed the petition.

Issues: Compliance with court orders, cancellation of bail, jurisdiction of revisional court

Ratio Decidendi: An accused on bail is expected to comply with court directions to remain physically present, and failure to do so may lead to the cancellation of bail. The power of revision does not extend to interlocutory orders.

Final Decision: The petition to quash the orders passed by the lower courts was rejected, and the Criminal Miscellaneous Petition was dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.

1. Heard the parties.

2. This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure with a prayer to quash the order dated 29.11.2022 passed in Criminal Revision No. 244 of 2022 by Sessions Judge, East Singhbhum at Jamshedpur and also the order dated 15.07.2022 in G.R. Case No. 1902 of 2021 arising out of Mango P.S. Case No. 107 of 2021 whereby the learned Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Jamshedpur has cancelled the bail granted to the petitioner consequent upon the petitioner- who is an accused in G.R. Case No. 1902 of 2021 failed to comply with the direction of the trial court to remain physically present before it and directed to issue non-bailable warrant of arrest against the petitioner.

3. The brief fact of the case is that the petitioner/accused was directed to appear physically before the learned Judicial Magistrate on 15.07.2022 in G.R. Case No. 1902 of 2021 arising out of Mango P.S. Case No. 107 of 2021; for the purpose of supply of police paper and allied purposes. The petitioner did not remain physically present before the Judicial Magistrate on 15.07.2022 in G.R. Case No. 1902 of 2021 arising out of Mango P.S. Case No. 107 of 2021; but got filed a petition under Section 317 Cr.P.C, through his advocate. The said prayer was not accepted by the Judicial Magistrate-1st Class and the Judicial Magistrate-1st Class cancelled the bail granted to the petitioner and issued non-bailable warrant of arrest. The petitioner challenged the said order dated 15.07.2022 passed by the Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Jamshedpur in G.R. Case No. 1902 of 2021 arising out of Mango P.S. Case No. 107 of 2021; by filing Criminal Revision No. 244 of 2022.

4. The learned Sessions Judge in Criminal Revision No. 244 of 2022 observed that the order by which the bail granted to the petitioner was cancelled was an interlocutory order. Hence, Criminal Revision will not lie against such order and did not interfere with the said order passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the orders dated 29.11.2022 passed in Criminal Revision No. 244 of 2022 by Sessions Judge, East Singhbhum at Jamshedpur and also the said order dated 15.07.2022 whereby the learned Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Jamshedpur has cancelled the bail granted to the petitioner, have been passed mechanically by the learned Judicial Magistrate and the said orders are harassing and oppressive against the petitioner. It is lastly submitted that therefore the same be quashed and set aside.

6. Learned P.P. appearing for the State vehemently opposes the prayer for quashing the order dated 29.11.2022 passed in Criminal Revision No. 244 of 2022 by Sessions Judge, East Singhbhum at Jamshedpur and also the order dated 15.07.2022 in G.R. Case No. 1902 of 2021 arising out of Mango P.S. Case No. 107 of 2021; whereby the learned Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Jamshedpur cancelled the bail granted to the petitioner and submits that undisputedly the said order passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Jamshedpur dated 15.07.2022 is an interlocutory order and as in view of Section 397 (2) of the Cr.P.C. the power of revision shall not be exercise in relation to any interlocutory order passed in any appeal, inquiry, trial or other proceeding; hence the learned Sessions Judge has rightly not exercised the power of revision in respect of such order. It is then submitted that there is no illegality in the order dated 29.11.2022 passed by Sessions Judge, East Singhbhum at Jamshedpur in Criminal Revision No. 244 of 2022.

7. So far as the order dated 15.07.2022 passed in G.R. Case No. 1902 of 2021 arising out of Mango P.S. Case No. 107 of 2021 is concerned, learned P.P. appearing for the State submits that it is a settled principle of law that the bail granted to the accused do not confer unfettered right to the accused to not appear b

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