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2023 Supreme(Jhk) 1386

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Karan Kumar @ Vikash Kumar @ Karan @ Vikesh S/o Naresh Sharma – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. M.P. No. 133 of 2023
Decided On : 30-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Suraj Verma, Arun Kr. Pandey, Raj Narayan Dwivedi.
For the Respondent: Shiv Shankar Kumar.

IMPORTANT POINT
Accused released on bail must comply with the conditions of the bail bond, including appearing in court as directed, especially in cases involving non-bailable offences.

Headnote:

Bail Bond - Criminal Procedure - Section 482 - Code of Criminal Procedure

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner's bail bond was cancelled by the Chief Judicial Magistrate for not cooperating with the trial, despite specific directions to remain present in court. The petitioner sought to quash the order, arguing it was passed mechanically and oppressive.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner violated the conditions of the bail bond by not appearing in court, and rejected the prayer to quash the order, emphasizing the importance of the accused's presence in court during a criminal trial.

Issues: Violation of bail bond conditions, Mechanical passing of order, Oppression against the petitioner

Ratio Decidendi: The accused released on bail must appear in court as directed and cannot avoid appearing at their own will. The court has the authority to cancel bail if the accused fails to comply with the conditions, especially in cases involving non-bailable offences.

Final Decision: The petition to quash the order cancelling the bail bond was rejected, and the Criminal Miscellaneous Petition was dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.

1. Heard the parties.

2. This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure with a prayer to quash the order dated 19.11.2019 passed in G.R. Case No. 417 of 2014 in connection with B.S. City P.S. Case No. 93 of 2014 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro whereby and where under the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro cancelled the bail bond of the petitioner.

3. The brief facts of the case is that the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro cancelled the bail bond of the petitioner consequent upon the petitioner - who is an accused of B.S. City P.S. Case No. 93 of 2014, corresponding to G.R. Case No. 417 of 2014, not co-operating with the trial of the case; as even though four of the witnesses were present in the court, but the petitioner/accused was not present before the trial court and though a petition for representation was filed on his behalf but no one turned up to press the petition. The learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro rejected the petition filed with a prayer for representation by his pleader dispensing with the personal attendance of the petitioner and issued non-bailable warrant of arrest against the petitioner.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the order dated 19.11.2019 passed in G.R. Case No. 417 of 2014 in connection with B.S. City P.S. Case No. 93 of 2014 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro, has been passed mechanically by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro and the said order is harassing and oppressive against the petitioner.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner relies upon the judgment of a co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Randhir Kumar Jaiswal vs. State of Jharkhand in Cr. M.P. No. 452 of 2021 dated 22.06.2021 wherein the co-ordinate Bench has observed that in the facts of that case when the representation under Section 317 of Cr.P.C. filed by the counsel for the accused was rejected and non-bailable warrant of arrest was issued against the petitioner, the co-ordinate Bench observed that it was incumbent upon the learned Magistrate to provide another date for appearance and on non-appearance on the next date, he may would have issued warrant but not doing so makes the order not sustainable in the eye of law. Hence, it is submitted that the order dated 19.11.2019 passed in G.R. Case No. 417 of 2014 in connection with B.S. City P.S. Case No. 93 of 2014 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro whereby and where under the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro cancelled the bail bond of the petitioner, be quashed and set aside.

6. Learned Addl. P.P. appearing for the State vehemently opposes the prayer for quashing the order dated 19.11.2019 passed in G.R. Case No. 417 of 2014 in connection with B.S. City P.S. Case No. 93 of 2014 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro and submits that there is no illegality in the order dated 19.11.2019 passed in G.R. Case No. 417 of 2014 in connection with B.S. City P.S. Case No. 93 of 2014 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro. It is next submitted that it is a settled principle of law that the bail granted to the accused do not confer unfettered right to the accused to not to appear before the court any further rather in the bail bond itself the petitioner and the sureties have undertaken that the petitioner shall remain present in court on each date to which the case would be fixed by the court. It is then submitted that; when the court directs an accused to remain physically present in the court on a specific day; the accused of the case do not have any choice not to appear before the trial court. It is further submitted that during a criminal trial involving non-bailable offences, the accused of the case is kept in judicial custody and only when the accused person prays and satisfy the court that he will

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