IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, ARUN KUMAR RAI, JJ.
The State of Jharkhand – Appellant
Versus
On Prakash Gupta, s/o late Gouri Shanker Sao – Respondent
L.P.A. No. 283 of 2022 With I.A. No. 3288 of 2023
Decided on : 19-06-2024
[CONDONATION OF DELAY] - [INTERLOCUTORY APPLICATION] - [C.N.T. Act, 1973, Section 14; Bihar Tenant’s Holdings (Maintenance of Records) Act, 1973] - [The court condoned a delay of 251 days in filing an appeal based on a bona fide mistake regarding the certified copy of a judgment. The court emphasized the importance of correcting revenue records in accordance with the decree from a prior title suit, highlighting that the revenue authority must act on court decrees and cannot ignore them based on public use claims.]
Fact of the Case:
The writ petitioner claimed ownership of a land parcel after a title suit ruled in their favor, but the state recorded the land as public land. The petitioner sought correction of the revenue records to reflect their ownership, which was initially denied by the Deputy Commissioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the state had not appealed the title suit judgment and thus was bound by it. The learned Single Judge's order directing the revenue authority to correct the records was upheld, as the state’s claims regarding public use did not negate the established title.
Issues: 1. Is the judgment and decree from the Title Suit binding on the state? 2. Did the state fail to utilize available legal remedies against the decree?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the decree from the Title Suit was binding on the state, and the revenue authority was obligated to correct the records in accordance with the decree, irrespective of public use claims.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, affirming the order of the learned Single Judge to correct the revenue records and issue a rent receipt to the petitioner.
JUDGMENT :
Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.
I.A. No. 3288 of 2023:
1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed for condonation of delay of 251 days which has occurred in the filing the instant appeal.
2. The explanation has been furnished that after the judgment having been passed on 06.06.2022 in W.P.(C) No. 3070 of 2008, the instant appeal has been filed on 12.07.2022 which is beyond the period of 30 days, i.e., after lapse of 06 days but on the basis of the web copy of the judgment passed by the learned Single Judge.
3. Subsequently, the certified copy was obtained but due to inadvertence, the certified copy pertaining to the order passed in W.P.(C) No. 3070 of 2008 has not been filed due to bona fide mistake and when the same has come to the knowledge of the appellant, the certified copy of the order dated 06.06.2022, which was obtained on the basis of requisition dated 22.02.2023, was filed and hence, the office has reported the delay of 251 days.
4. This Court, considering the reason assigned in the instant interlocutory application, is of the view that the delay occurred in filing the instant appeal deserves to be condoned
5. Accordingly, the delay occurred in filing the instant appeal is hereby condoned, as such, the instant interlocutory application stands disposed of.
L.P.A. No. 283 of 2022:
Prayer:
6. The instant appeal under Clause 10 of the letters patent is directed against the order dated 06.06.2022 passed by learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P. (C) No. 3070 of 2008 whereby and whereunder, the learned Single Judge has passed order while allowing the writ petition directing the revenue authority to grant rent receipt within the period of 30 days from production of the copy of the order as they have not preferred any appeal against the judgment passed in title suit by making the necessary correction in the revenue record by deleting the entry of Anabad Bihar Sarkar by substituting the name of the petitioners or his/her legal heirs, in accordance with law.
Facts:
7. The brief facts of the case, as per the pleadings in the writ petition reads as under.
It is the case of the writ petitioner that the land in question previously belonged to the tenant holder of a Estate Community known as Dhalbhum Raj namely, Sri Jagdish Chandra Deb who gifted a block of land measuring 5 Bigha 4 khatas I dhorr bearing survey plot no.1423 in Mouza Jugsalai to his daughter-in-law Smt. Krishna Kumari Devi on 24.07.1947 and said Smt. Krishna Kumari Devi came into the possession under the same right and interest, who sold an area measuring about 12 Dhoor vide deed of sale no.712 dated 22.12.1969.
It is also the case of the writ petitioner that the gift in favour of Smt. Krishna Kumari Devi was cancelled on 22.03.1954 by the order of the Collector thereafter, she moved before the Patna High Court by filing petition being M.J.C. Case No. 173 of 1954 in which the order of the Collector dated 22.03.1954 was quashed with the direction not to interfere with the possession of Smt. Krishna Kumari Devi and her leasee with respect to such portion of land over which the kutchery building do not stand.
Further, the land in question during the recent survey has wrongly been recorded in the name of Anabad Bihar Sarkar in plot No. 815 under Khata No. 413 in notified area committee Jugsalai and when the writ petitioner came to know about this record, he filed a Title Suit No. 30/1990 in the court of Sub-Judge at Jamshedpur. The suit has been decreed in favour of the writ petitioner wherein possession has also been confirmed and it has been further held that a wrong entry in survey Khatian stands in the name of State of Bihar though it should have been in the name of writ petitioner.
The petitioner filed a fresh application before Deputy Commi
The decree from a competent court in a title suit is binding on the state, and revenue authorities must act in accordance with such decrees, regardless of public use claims over the land.
The revisional authority under the Bihar Tenant’s Holdings (Maintenance of Records) Act has a narrower jurisdiction than that of an appellate authority, and disputes regarding title must be resolved ....
The delay of 11 years in exercising suo motu powers renders such actions arbitrary, violating established legal rights under registered sale deeds.
[The court established that disputes regarding land rights, especially those involving allegations of forgery and conflicting claims, must be resolved in civil courts rather than through writ petitio....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the validity of testamentary succession and the importance of adhering to procedural requirements, such as initiating proceedings under Section ....
In a suit for declaration of title, the plaintiff must prove ownership; failure to seek possession forfeits claims against an adverse possessor.
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