IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY
Jai Kishore Choudhary, son of late Ram Padarath Choudhary – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (S) No. 5389 of 2021
Decided on : 17-02-2024
[PENSION] - [DEDUCTION OF PENSION] - [Jharkhand Pension Rules, Section 43(b); Bihar Reorganization Act] - [The court discussed the jurisdiction of the State of Bihar over the petitioner after his allocation to the State of Jharkhand, emphasizing that the Bihar authorities had no authority to continue departmental proceedings against the petitioner post-allocation. The court highlighted the limitations imposed by the Jharkhand Pension Rules regarding the reduction of pension and the necessity for timely completion of disciplinary proceedings. The interpretations of these provisions led to the conclusion that the deduction of 5% pension was not sustainable in law.]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an Assistant Engineer, faced departmental proceedings initiated by the State of Bihar, which included a deduction of 5% of his pension. After being allocated to the State of Jharkhand, he contended that Bihar had no jurisdiction to continue the proceedings. The petitioner challenged the orders related to the deduction of pension and the review of the same.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the State of Bihar lacked jurisdiction to continue the disciplinary proceedings against the petitioner after his allocation to Jharkhand. It ruled that the proceedings were not concluded within the mandated time frame and that the deduction of pension was not in accordance with the applicable rules.
Issues: Whether the State of Bihar had the authority to continue departmental proceedings against the petitioner after his allocation to the State of Jharkhand, and whether the deduction of pension was lawful under the relevant pension rules.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that once the petitioner was allocated to Jharkhand, the State of Bihar became functus officio regarding any disciplinary action against him. Additionally, the court reiterated that disciplinary proceedings must be concluded within six months as per prior court directives, and any reduction in pension must comply with the time limits set forth in the Pension Rules.
Final Decision: The court quashed the order reducing the petitioner's pension by 5% for one year and also set aside the review order rejecting the petitioner's challenge to this deduction.
JUDGMENT :
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
1. Heard the parties.
2. This Writ Petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India with a prayer for issuance of writ(s), order(s) or direction(s) in the nature of certiorari for quashing the letter Order contained in Memo No.2374 dated 19.06.2021 (Annexure-6) issued under the signature of respondent no.2 whereby and where under, the review petition submitted by the petitioner as against the order dated 10.12.2020 in relation to deduction of 5% pension for 1 year and payment of subsistence allowance during the period of suspension has been rejected. Further, prayer has also been made for issuance of writ(s), order(s) or direction(s) for quashing the order contained in Memo No.6320 dated 10.12.2020, a copy of which has been kept at Annexure-5, issued under the signature of respondent no.2 whereby and where under, in a departmental proceeding initiated against the petitioner by the State of Bihar by serving a Memo of Charge dated 08.09.1997, disagreement to the finding of the Enquiry Officer has been recorded by the State of Bihar vide letter contained in Memo No.5739 dated 29.11.2016 and the same has been converted into a proceeding under Section 43 (b) of the Jharkhand Pension Rules by the State of Jharkhand and a decision has been taken to impose deduction of 5% of pension for one year and for payment of subsistence allowance only during the period of suspension. The third prayer has also been made to issue writ(s), order(s) or direction(s) and declaration to the extent that the second show cause issued to the petitioner vide letter contained in Memo No.5739 dated 29.11.2016, a copy of which has been kept at Annexure-2, issued by the respondent-Bihar is without authority and jurisdiction in view of the fact that under the Bihar Reorganization Act, the petitioner had been allocated the cadre of State of Jharkhand vide Notification dated 29.07.2004 hence, the Bihar authorities were without jurisdiction to continue with the departmental proceeding and consequential relief.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that though several prayers has been made, the petitioner confines his prayer to the portion of the order dated 10.12.2020 in relation to the deduction of 5% of pension for one year.
4. The brief fact of the case is that the petitioner was appointed on the post of Assistant Engineer on 25.11.1979. It was alleged that when the petitioner was posted as Assistant Engineer, Tube Well Construction Division, Gopalganj, there had been an advance of Rs.13,100/- and Rs.39,600/- lying in the name of the petitioner. The petitioner in contemplation of the departmental proceeding was put under suspension vide notification contained in Memo No. 924 dated 08.09.1997. The proceeding was initiated. The petitioner filed C.W.J.C. No. 5907 of 1999. The suspension of the petitioner was revoked. The enquiry officer found the charges levelled against the petitioner as not proved and the enquiry report was not served upon the petitioner. In the departmental proceeding, the petitioner vide notification dated 08.10.2001 was imposed punishment of stoppage of two increment with cumulative effect and also for payment of subsistence allowance during the suspension period. Since no enquiry report or second show cause notice was issued to the petitioner, the petitioner moved before the Hon’ble Patna High Court in C.W.J.C. No. 11523 of 2004. In terms of Bihar Reorganization Act, the services of the petitioner was allocated to the State of Jharkhand vide notification dated 29.07.2004 whereupon the petitioner continued in the State of Jharkhand. The Hon’ble Patna High Court vide order dated 11.03.2011 in C.W.J.C. No.11523 of 2004 quashed the order of punishment dated 07.03.2003 with a further direction upon the respondent to provide an enquiry report to this writ petitioner and that departmental proceeding will start from the stage of furnishing enquiry report and must conclude within six months
State of Bihar v. Arvind Vijay Bilung reported in 2002 (1) J.L.J.R. 697
Yamuna Ram vs. State of Jharkhand & Ors. reported in 2002 1 JLJR 407
The jurisdiction of a state to impose disciplinary actions on an employee ceases once the employee is allocated to another state, and any disciplinary proceedings must adhere to statutory time limits....
Pension is a right of an employee and cannot be withheld without a proper inquiry and findings of misconduct; mere allegations or pending criminal cases are insufficient grounds for such action.
Pension rights cannot be revoked without adherence to due process, ensuring legal and procedural fairness in disciplinary proceedings, especially when misconduct charges remain pending.
The main legal point established is the requirement to prove charges with a preponderance of probability and the mandatory nature of procedural rules in departmental proceedings.
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