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2024 Supreme(Jhk) 738

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
S.N. PATHAK, J.
Rita Kumari – Petitioner
Versus
State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (S) No. 1860 of 2021
Decided On : 12-07-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Amritansh Vats, Amartya Choubey
For the Respondents: Kumar Abhishek, Sudhanshu Kumar Singh

The court emphasized the necessity of procedural fairness and the validity of educational qualifications when considering appointment cases.

Headnote:(A) Education - Appointment of Inter Trained Teacher - Non-consideration of candidature despite higher marks than the last selected candidate - Petitioner granted permission to enhance educational qualification - No misconduct established - Court directed to consider the candidature for appointment. (Paras 7, 14, 15)

(B) Procedural Fairness - Right to be heard - Non-affording of opportunity to justify educational qualification - Court emphasized the necessity of due process before rejecting candidature. (Paras 7, 14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought appointment as Inter Trained Teacher under Para Category, claiming higher marks than the last selected candidate, but was not considered due to alleged misconduct in obtaining her degree.

Findings of Court:
The rejection of the petitioner’s candidature was unjustified as she had obtained permission to enhance her qualification and was not afforded a chance to explain her circumstances.

Issues: The main issues were the validity of the petitioner’s educational qualification and the procedural fairness in the rejection of her candidature.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner’s educational qualifications were valid and that she was entitled to a fair hearing before her candidature could be rejected.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

JUDGMENT :

S.N. PATHAK, J.

1. Heard the parties.

2. Petitioner has approached this Court with a prayer for a direction upon the respondents to consider his case for appointment to the post of Inter Trained Teacher (Assistant Teacher, Class-I to V) under Para Category for the districts of Chatra, Subject Khortha, pursuant to advertisement no. 07/2015 (amended) since she has obtained higher marks than the last selected candidate. It is case of the petitioner that she has obtained total 53.59 marks, however the cut off marks was 52.41 only in MBC, female category.

3. According to petitioner, she had completed her Intermediate course after taking due permission from the superior authorities i.e. Block Education Extension Officer, which is evident from the Letter dated 20.03.2005 as contained in Annexure- R/1 of the rejoinder. The petitioner had never absented from her work as Para Teacher and she has worked diligently without any complaint from any corner as Para Teacher, which is evident from certificate dated 18.06.2018 (Annexure-3). It is case of the petitioner that in spite of having more marks than the last selected candidate, she was not called for counselling as she was told that she has completed her Intermediate Degree not through distance learning, hence her candidature cannot be considered.

4. Mr. Amritansh Vats, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner strenuously urges that non-consideration of case of the petitioner for appointment to the post of Inter Trained Teacher (Assistant Teacher, Class-I to V) under Para Category is not tenable in the eyes of law on the ground that petitioner has qualified and has obtained higher marks than the last selected candidate but her candidature was not considered as she has completed her course as a regular student. Leaned counsel further argues that there is no such appointment rule as well as any terms and conditions mentioned in the Advertisement, which states that the petitioner cannot enhance her education qualification while working as Para Teacher nor there is such rule or bar in the advertisement which suggests that if a candidate has enhanced her educational qualification as Para Teacher, her candidature will be rejected. The petitioner has neither committed any such illegality nor has violated the terms of the advertisement rather non-consideration of her case by the respondents is itself bad in the eyes of law. Learned counsel further submits that there is no such allegations upon the petitioner of absenteeism from her work rather she has worked diligently and to the satisfaction of the authorities, which is evident from letter dated 18.06.2015. Learned counsel further argues that only after grant of due permission from the Block Education Extension Officer, she has enhanced her educational qualification which will definitely in the interest of the students as well.

5. Mr. Amritansh Vats, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner argues that similar issues fell for consideration before the Hon’ble Division Bench as well as before the Hon’ble Writ Court whereby and where under the Hon’ble Court directed to consider the candidature of the concerned and as such in light thereof, case of the petitioner is fit to be considered. Supporting his arguments, learned counsel submits that in view of the Judgment pronounced by the Hon’ble Writ Court in the case of Paras Nath Mandal vs. State of Jharkhand, W.P. (S) No. 2378/2019 which was affirmed by the Hon’ble Division Bench, the State of Jharkhand is going to conduct counselling on 01.08.2024 for the several vacant seats and as such, there is no doubt that several seats are still vacant pursuant to the aforesaid advertisement.

6. Mr. Sudhanshu Kumar Singh, AC to learned SC-III representing State, brushing aside the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the petitioner, emphatically argues that since petitioner has obtained the said Degree as a regular student while working as Para Teacher, it amounts to miscondu

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