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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 2181

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Pulla Karthik, J.
Shaheen Fathima - Petitioner
Versus
The Commissioner of School Education, State of Telangana, Hyderabad, and others - Respondents
Writ Petition No.28608 of 2024
Decided On : 05-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mamidi Sai Yadav
For the Respondent: GP For Services I

Altering recruitment eligibility criteria after process commencement is impermissible; prior qualifications obtained disallow subsequent lower-level qualifications for appointment eligibility.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 16, and 21 - Recruitment for the post of Physical Education Teacher - The petitioner, despite securing Rank 4, was not appointed due to her qualification being deemed ineligible as per guidelines that disallow those obtaining a lower qualification after a higher one - The selection of lesser meritorious candidates was challenged as arbitrary. (Paras 1-3 and 16-20)

(B) Recruitment Guidelines - It is impermissible to alter eligibility criteria after the commencement of the recruitment process, as established in judicial precedents. The prospectus of the Telangana Open School Society stipulates that candidates must not enroll for re-certification if prior qualifications exist. (Paras 17-22)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for the position of Physical Education Teacher (Urdu medium) after securing Rank 4 in DSC-2024, but her appointment was denied based on an ineligible Intermediate qualification obtained from TOSS after higher qualifications.

Findings of Court:
The court found the petitioner’s Intermediate certificate void ab initio due to its acquisition after prior qualifications and ruled that her non-appointment was lawful and justified.

Issues: The case centered on the legality of non-consideration of the petitioner’s qualifications and the validity of the selection process post-notification.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that recruitment rules cannot be retroactively changed and that the petitioner’s second Intermediate qualification was not valid, substantiating the decision to not appoint her.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's qualifications and grievance outlined. (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments regarding eligibility based on qualifications. (Para 4 , 5)
3. defense of respondents on the petitioner’s qualifications. (Para 6 , 7)
4. petitioner's rebuttal to respondents' claims. (Para 9 , 10)
5. court's overview of the case history and proceedings. (Para 11 , 12)
6. eligibility criteria for the post of physical education teacher. (Para 13 , 14)
7. guideline implications on petitioner's qualification. (Para 15 , 16)
8. legal precedents on recruitment process rules. (Para 17 , 18)
9. court's determination on the invalidity of the intermediate certificate. (Para 19 , 22)
10. writ petition dismissal. (Para 23 , 24)

ORDER :

Pulla Karthik, J.

Aggrieved by the inaction of the respondents in considering the case of the petitioner for appointment to the post of Physical Education Teacher (Urdu medium) under DSC-2024 in Nalgonda District, despite her merit, while selecting the lesser meritorious candidates, the present writ petition is filed.

2. Heard Sri Mamidi Sai Yadav, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, learned Government Pleader for Services-I, on behalf of respondent Nos.1 to 4 and Sri Sai Prasen Gundavaram, learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent Nos.5 and 6.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner belongs to BC-E category and is a local candidate of Nalgonda District, possessing two Bachelor’s Degrees, viz., B.A. and B.P.Ed., and thus, she is fully qualified and eligible for appointment to the post of Physical Education Teacher (Urdu Medium). It is submitted that respondent No.1 issued the DSC-2024 Notification dated 03.03.2024, in pursuance of which, the petitioner applied for the post of Physical Education Teacher (Urdu Medium) in Nalgonda District, appeared for the written examination held on 18.07.2024, and secured Rank No.4 with a total score of 43.50 marks. Thereafter, during the process of certificate verification, the candidates placed at Sl.Nos.1 to 3 have not attended for the same, and the petitioner herein, produced all educational certificates, and was shown as the first candidate in the list of candidates selected for the post of Physical Education Teacher (Urdu). However, the case of the petitioner for appointment was not considered by the respondents without any justifiable reason, on an untenable ground that the petitioner did not possess Urdu as one of the languages. It is submitted that the petitioner had completed Intermediate with Urdu as a second language from the Telangana Open School Society (for short, ‘TOSS’) during December, 2014. However, without considering the same, the respondents have ignored the case of the petitioner, who stood at Sl.No.1 in the list of selected candidates, and selected the candidates shown at Sl.Nos.5, 7 and 8, which is clearly illegal, arbitrary, unjust and violative of Articles 14, 16 and 21 of the Constitution of India.

4. It is further submitted that the petitioner had acquired the requisite qualifications as per the Notification, having completed SSC with Telugu as 1st Language and English as 2nd Language, Intermediate with English as 1st Language and Telugu as 2nd Language, graduation with Telugu as 2nd Language, and also completed Intermediate from TOSS with English as 1st Language and Urdu as 2nd Language during December, 2014 itself. As such, the petitioner satisfied the academic qualifications prescribed in Para V of the Notification. It is further submitted that even as per Para VIII of the Notification, the applicants who have obtained requisite Degrees through Open Universities/distance education mode are required to have recognition by the UGC/AICTE/Distance Education Bureau, and the petitioner herein possesses the Intermediate certificate from the TOSS, which is duly recognized by the State Government, and thus, the petitioner is fully qualified and eligible for appointment to the post of Physical Education Teacher (Urdu).

5. It is

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