IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
GAUTAM KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Maheshwari Devi, W/o Late Kishun Ram - Appellant
Vs.
Satpal Singh, S/o Mohan Singh - Respondent
M. A. No. 42 of 2015
Decided On : 25-02-2025
(A) Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Enhancement of compensation - Claimants challenged the Tribunal's computation of compensation, asserting the deceased's income was Rs. 9,000/- per month, while the Tribunal took Rs. 5,000/-; age discrepancies were also noted - The Insurance Company defended the award citing contradictions in testimony. (Paras 3-6)
(B) Compensation Calculation - The court upheld the Tribunal's findings regarding monthly income and age, ultimately calculating total compensation at Rs. 6,28,500/- with 6% interest from the date of filing. (Paras 7)
Facts of the case:
The claimants sought enhancement of compensation for a deceased truck driver, with disputes over income and age affecting the Tribunal's award.
Findings of Court:
The court confirmed the Tribunal's calculation, awarding a total compensation of Rs. 6,28,500/- with interest.
Issues: The main issues included the accurate monthly income of the deceased and the correct age for compensation calculations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found no need to interfere with the Tribunal's findings on income and age, emphasizing the importance of documentary evidence.
Result: Misc. Appeal allowed.
ORDER :
GAUTAM KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
1. The claimants are an appeal for enhancement of compensation awarded under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicle Act in Claim Case No.71 of 2009.
2. The facts are not in dispute and mainly the computation of compensation by the Tribunal is under challenge.
3. It is submitted by learned counsel appearing on behalf of the claimants-appellants that the deceased as per the claim application was working as a driver of the truck and was having a monthly income of Rs. 9,000/-. It is also submitted that mother of the deceased (C.W.2) has specifically stated that the deceased was earning Rs. 9,000/- per month, despite this the Tribunal has computed compensation by taking Rs. 5,000/- per month. Further, the age of the deceased to be 55 years has been taken as assessed in the post-mortem examination report, whereas the witnesses have stated the age to be 45 years. Since the dependents were six in number, therefore, deduction under the head of living and personal expense of the deceased should have been 1/4th, but the Tribunal has taken it to be 1/3rd and under the conventional head, total sum of Rs. 30,000/- has been awarded.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Insurance Company has defended the award and submitted that there was a contradictory statement of the witnesses on the point of monthly salary of the deceased and no documentary evidence was produced, therefore, the income of Rs. 5,000/- and not Rs. 9,000/- has been taken.
5. I find force in the argument advance on behalf of the Insurance Company that there are contradictions in the testimony of the Claimant Witness No.2, who is the mother of the deceased and Claimant Witness No. 1, who is the son. The son has specifically stated the income to be of Rs. 150/- per day, whereas the mother of the deceased has stated to be Rs.9,000/- per month. Therefore, this finding of fact regarding monthly income of the deceased to be Rs. 5,000/- needs no interference. 6. It is further argued that the deceased was not on a fix salary as no pay slip has been adduced into evidence and as per the postmortem examination report, his age was 55 years, no contrary evidence has been led on behalf of the claimants to dispute the age of the deceased.
7. Taking Rs. 5,000/- as the monthly income of the deceased as he was 55 years at the time of his accident, 10% will be applicable for loss of income under the head of future prospect and 1/4th shall be the living and personal expenses of the deceased for computing the annual dependency. The final compensation amount will work out as under:
| Annual income of the deceased 5000 X 12 | Rs. 60,000/- per annum |
| Annual income + 10% future prospect = | Rs. 66,000/- |
| 1/4th living and personal expense | Rs. 16,500/- |
| After deduction | Rs. 49,500/- |
| Multiplier of 11 as the age of the deceased was 55 years at the time of accident | Rs. 49,500 X 11= Rs. 5,44,500/- |
| Conventional Head | Rs. 84,000/- |
| Total | Rs. 6,28,500/- |
The Insurance company is liable to pay total compensation of Rs. 6,28,500/- with interest @ 6% from the date of filing of claim application. Payment shall be made within one month from the date of the order before the learned Tribunal and the same shall be disbursed to the respective claimants on proper identification as per the terms of disbursement decided by the Tribunal.
This Misc. Appeal is, accordingly, allowed.
Pending I.A., if any stands disposed of.
It goes without saying that the payment already made by the Insurance Company will be deducted from the final compensation.
The court affirmed the Tribunal's compensation calculations, highlighting the need for documentary evidence in establishing income and age, resulting in a total compensation of Rs. 6,28,500/-.
The calculation of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is based on the deceased's actual income, future prospects, and multiplier as per relevant case laws.
The court established that minimum wage serves as the basis for calculating compensation, future prospects must be included, and the appropriate multiplier reflects the deceased's age.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.