SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Jhk) 97

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
Chhitaranjan Prasad Gupta - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Revision No. 305 of 2023
Decided On : 25-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Nagmani Tiwari, Advocate:Mr. Amit Kumar Verma, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Manoj Kumar Mishra, APP

The court ruled that a convicted individual may be granted bail after serving their sentence if circumstances justify such a decision.

Headnote:

(A) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 357(3) - Conviction for dishonor of cheque - Petitioner convicted and sentenced to three months' imprisonment and ordered to pay compensation of Rs.1,30,000/- - Appeal dismissed by Additional District and Sessions Judge affirming the lower court's judgment - Petitioner filed for bail after serving sentence but not released due to non-payment of compensation. (Paras 1, 4, 6)

(B) Bail - Criteria for granting bail - Court considers the period of custody and circumstances of the case in deciding bail applications. (Paras 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for the offence under Section 138 of the N.I. Act and sentenced to three months' imprisonment, alongside a compensation order. The petitioner has been in custody since 22.11.2024 and has completed the sentence. (Paras 1, 4, 6)

Findings of Court:
The petitioner is to be released on bail considering the duration of custody and circumstances surrounding the case. (Paras 8)

Issues: The main issues addressed were the legality of the conviction and the appropriateness of the sentence, including the petitioner's request for bail. (Paras 4, 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the petitioner had served the sentence and the circumstances warranted bail, thus allowing the bail application. (Paras 8)

Result: I.A. No.2010 of 2025 is allowed and the petitioner is directed to be released on bail.

JUDGMENT :

SANJAY PRASAD, J.

This Criminal Revision Application has been filed on behalf of the petitioner challenging the judgment dated 16.02.2023 passed by Sri Braj Kishore Pandey-II, learned Additional District and Sessions Judge-VII, Hazaribag in Cr. Appeal No.15 of 2018 by which the appeal filed on behalf of the appellant has been dismissed thereby affirming the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 14.12.2017 passed by Sri Pradeep Kumar, learned Judicial Magistrate, Ist Class, Hazaribagh in Complaint No.0196 of 2013 (T.R. Case No.3651 of 2017) by which the petitioner has been convicted for the offence under Section 138 of the N.I. Act and sentenced to undergo S.I. for three months and to pay compensation of Rs.1,30,000/- under Section 357(3) of Cr.P.C.

2. I.A. No.2010 of 2025 has been filed on behalf of the petitioner for suspension of sentence and for grant of bail to the petitioner, during pendency of the present Criminal Revision Application.

3. Heard Mr. Nagmani Tiwari, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Manoj Kumar Mishra, learned APP for the State. However, none appears for the O.P. No.2 or her heir as it was found from the undelivered registered cover of the Notice of the O.P. No.2 that ‘Recipient’ has passed away.

4. It is submitted that the impugned judgments and sentence passed by the learned Courts below are illegal, arbitrary and not sustainable in the eye of law. It is submitted that the petitioner is in custody since 22.11.2024 and he has served the sentence but has not been enlarged on bail as he has not deposited the amount of compensation and as such, the petitioner may be enlarged on bail.

5. On the other hand, learned APP has opposed the prayer for bail.

6. It appears that the learned Trial Court has convicted the petitioner for the offence under Section 138 of the N.I Act and sentenced him to undergo S.I. for three months and to pay compensation of Rs.1,30,000/-.

7. It appears that the petitioner has completed the sentence of three months as he is in custody since 22.11.2024.

8. Considering the custody of the petitioner and on the facts and in the circumstances of this case, the petitioner namely Chhitaranjan Prasad Gupta is directed to be released on bail, on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Ten thousand only) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of Sri Pradeep Kumar, learned Judicial Magistrate, Ist Class, Hazaribagh/ or his Successor Court in Complaint No.0196 of 2013 (T.R. Case No.3651 of 2017).

9. Thus, I.A. No.2010 of 2025 is allowed and stands disposed of.

10. I.A. No.6827 of 2024 is disposed of as not pressed for.

11. Put up this case on 30.04.2025, under the heading ‘For Admission.’

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top