IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
Chhitaranjan Prasad Gupta - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Revision No. 305 of 2023
Decided On : 25-02-2025
(A) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 357(3) - Conviction for dishonor of cheque - Petitioner convicted and sentenced to three months' imprisonment and ordered to pay compensation of Rs.1,30,000/- - Appeal dismissed by Additional District and Sessions Judge affirming the lower court's judgment - Petitioner filed for bail after serving sentence but not released due to non-payment of compensation. (Paras 1, 4, 6)
(B) Bail - Criteria for granting bail - Court considers the period of custody and circumstances of the case in deciding bail applications. (Paras 8)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for the offence under Section 138 of the N.I. Act and sentenced to three months' imprisonment, alongside a compensation order. The petitioner has been in custody since 22.11.2024 and has completed the sentence. (Paras 1, 4, 6)
Findings of Court:
The petitioner is to be released on bail considering the duration of custody and circumstances surrounding the case. (Paras 8)
Issues: The main issues addressed were the legality of the conviction and the appropriateness of the sentence, including the petitioner's request for bail. (Paras 4, 8)
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the petitioner had served the sentence and the circumstances warranted bail, thus allowing the bail application. (Paras 8)
Result: I.A. No.2010 of 2025 is allowed and the petitioner is directed to be released on bail.
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
This Criminal Revision Application has been filed on behalf of the petitioner challenging the judgment dated 16.02.2023 passed by Sri Braj Kishore Pandey-II, learned Additional District and Sessions Judge-VII, Hazaribag in Cr. Appeal No.15 of 2018 by which the appeal filed on behalf of the appellant has been dismissed thereby affirming the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 14.12.2017 passed by Sri Pradeep Kumar, learned Judicial Magistrate, Ist Class, Hazaribagh in Complaint No.0196 of 2013 (T.R. Case No.3651 of 2017) by which the petitioner has been convicted for the offence under Section 138 of the N.I. Act and sentenced to undergo S.I. for three months and to pay compensation of Rs.1,30,000/- under Section 357(3) of Cr.P.C.
2. I.A. No.2010 of 2025 has been filed on behalf of the petitioner for suspension of sentence and for grant of bail to the petitioner, during pendency of the present Criminal Revision Application.
3. Heard Mr. Nagmani Tiwari, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Manoj Kumar Mishra, learned APP for the State. However, none appears for the O.P. No.2 or her heir as it was found from the undelivered registered cover of the Notice of the O.P. No.2 that ‘Recipient’ has passed away.
4. It is submitted that the impugned judgments and sentence passed by the learned Courts below are illegal, arbitrary and not sustainable in the eye of law. It is submitted that the petitioner is in custody since 22.11.2024 and he has served the sentence but has not been enlarged on bail as he has not deposited the amount of compensation and as such, the petitioner may be enlarged on bail.
5. On the other hand, learned APP has opposed the prayer for bail.
6. It appears that the learned Trial Court has convicted the petitioner for the offence under Section 138 of the N.I Act and sentenced him to undergo S.I. for three months and to pay compensation of Rs.1,30,000/-.
7. It appears that the petitioner has completed the sentence of three months as he is in custody since 22.11.2024.
8. Considering the custody of the petitioner and on the facts and in the circumstances of this case, the petitioner namely Chhitaranjan Prasad Gupta is directed to be released on bail, on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Ten thousand only) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of Sri Pradeep Kumar, learned Judicial Magistrate, Ist Class, Hazaribagh/ or his Successor Court in Complaint No.0196 of 2013 (T.R. Case No.3651 of 2017).
9. Thus, I.A. No.2010 of 2025 is allowed and stands disposed of.
10. I.A. No.6827 of 2024 is disposed of as not pressed for.
11. Put up this case on 30.04.2025, under the heading ‘For Admission.’
The court ruled that a convicted individual may be granted bail after serving their sentence if circumstances justify such a decision.
Provisional bail can be granted during the pendency of a criminal revision when the petitioner expresses willingness to settle the dispute and meets specified conditions.
The court emphasized the significance of custody duration in bail considerations, allowing the petitioner bail after eight months of incarceration.
The court affirmed the conviction under Section 138 of the N.I. Act, emphasizing the necessity of compensation and the legal obligation of cheque issuance.
Provisional bail granted under conditions, emphasizing readiness to settle and legality of prior judgments in conviction under Section 138 of the N.I. Act.
Provisional bail can be granted with conditions, especially in cases involving cheque dishonour under Section 138, while ensuring the interests of both parties are protected.
Provisional bail can be granted where the accused has been in custody for an extended period, especially in cases involving personal relationships and absence of the complainant, balancing personal l....
The court granted bail during a pending criminal revision considering the petitioner's custody duration while imposing conditions to prevent future offenses.
The court ruled that in bail applications, the period of custody and willingness to settle disputes are significant factors for consideration.
Public servants are held to higher standards of trust; misappropriation of funds invokes strict legal consequences under Section 409 IPC, emphasizing accountability and integrity.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.