IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Sachin Yadav @ Sachin Kumar Yadav - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (D.B.) No.196 of 2025
Decided on : 03-03-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. nature of the allegations against the appellant. (Para 1 , 9 , 10) |
| 2. arguments presented by the appellant's counsel. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. court's considerations based on co-accused decisions. (Para 8 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. court's final decision on granting bail. (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
ORDER :
1. The instant appeal has been preferred under Section 21 (4) of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 for setting aside the order dated 25.01.2025 passed in Anticipatory Bail Petition No.262 of 2025 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-VII, Dhanbad in connection with Putki P.S. Case No.23 of 2024 registered for the offence under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 337, 353, 307, 387 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, Section 27 of the Arms Act and under Section 3/4/5 of the Explosive Substance Act, 1908, whereby and whereunder, the appellant’s prayer for anticipatory bail has been rejected.
2. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant has submitted that it is a case where the appellant has falsely been implicated.
3. It has further been submitted that the petitioner has got no concern with any of the members of said coal lifting parties and at the time of occurrence of this case, the petitioner was at his duty.
4. Learned counsel has further submitted that no case is made out against the petitioner under alleged Sections of the Indian Penal Code or under the Explosive Substance Act or Section 27 of the Arms Act.
5. It has been contended that identically placed co-accused persons, namely, Kapil Kumar Paswan @ Kapil Paswan and Anil Kumar Singh @ Mantu Singh in Cr. Appeal (DB) No.610 of 2024, Deepak Paswan in Cr. Appeal (DB) No.804 of 2024, Karan Paswan in Cr. Appeal (DB) No.1096 of 2024, Prem Yadav in Cr. Appeal (DB) No.841 of 2024 and Ranjit Ravani @ Ranjeet Kumar Rawani in Cr. Appeal (DB) No.1563 of 2024 have been directed to be enlarged on anticipatory bail by Coordinate Bench of this Court, and the case of the present appellant is identically placed, hence, this appeal may also be allowed.
6. Based on the aforesaid grounds, learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that the impugned order may be interfered with.
7. While on the other hand, learned Additional Public Prosecutor though opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail, but, he is fair enough to submit that similarly situated co-accused persons have been granted privilege of pre-arrest bail by the Coordinate Bench of this Court.
8. This Court has heard learned counsel for the parties and has gone across the impugned order rejecting the prayer for anticipatory bail of the appellant.
9. It appears from the materials available on record that the allegation reveals that with respect to lifting of coal the dispute had arose which led to a scuffle with the police and thereafter both the sides started pelting stones and hurling bombs as well as fired bullets resulting in one of the accused, namely, Sonu Yadav being seriously injured.
10. First Information Report has been lodged against several named and unknown persons who were amongst the participants of the mob.
11. It further appears that similarly situated co-accused persons, namely, namely, Kapil Kumar Paswan @ Kapil Paswan and Anil Kumar Singh @ Mantu Singh in Cr. Appeal (DB) No.610 of 2024, Deepak Paswan in Cr. Appeal (DB) No.804 of 2024, Karan Paswan in Cr. Appeal (DB) No.1096 of 2024, Prem Yadav in Cr. Appeal (DB) No.841 of 2024 and Rankit Ravani @ Ranjeet Kumar Rawani in Cr. Appeal (DB) No.1563 of 2024 have been directed to be enlarged on anticipatory bail by Coordinate Bench of this Court.
12. This Court, on consideration of the fact that similarly situated co-accused persons have been granted privilege of pre- arrest bail, is of the view that the impugned order needs to be interfered with.
13. Accordingly, the order dated 25.01.2025 passed in Anticipatory Bail Petition No.262 of 2025 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-VII, Dhanbad in connection with Putki P.S. Case No.23 of 2024, is, hereby, quashed and set
AI
Anticipatory bail should be granted when similarly situated co-accused are released, emphasizing equitable treatment in judicial proceedings.
The court upheld the principle of parity in granting anticipatory bail, allowing the appellants bail based on their similar situation to co-accused who were previously granted bail.
The court established that the principle of parity in bail decisions requires similar treatment for co-accused in identical circumstances.
The principle of parity in granting bail dictates that if co-accused in identical circumstances receive bail, the same should apply to the appellant.
The court ruled that prior efforts to secure bail do not merit reconsideration when serious allegations and an ongoing investigation persist, and pre-arrest bail was denied.
The court ruled that an applicant for bail must show a prima facie case for the privilege of pre-arrest bail, particularly in contexts lacking incriminating evidence against them.
Anticipatory bail cannot be granted when prior applications have been rejected on merit and there has been non-compliance with Supreme Court directives without any change in circumstances.
The court granted anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code, emphasizing the need for cooperation in the investigation while addressing the validity of serious allegations.
Court emphasized the principles of bail, including the significance of parity and the duration of custody, leading to a decision to grant bail despite criminal antecedents.
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