IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, NAVNEET KUMAR, JJ.
Sanjay Kumar, S/o Mahendra Kumar - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No.1607 of 2024
Decided on : 09-01-2025
(A) National Investigation Agency Act - Section 21(4) - IPC - Sections 147, 148, 149, 332, 333, 337, 338, 353, 427, 307, 153-A, 188, 295-A, 116, 120B, 435, 436 - Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act - Section 3 - Arms Act - Section 27 - Explosive Substance Act - Sections 3/4 - Appeal against rejection of pre-arrest bail - Appellant claimed innocence and lack of criminal antecedents, asserting non-involvement in the incident - Co-accused granted anticipatory bail - Court found no reason to deviate from previous decisions regarding co-accused. (Paras 1-10)
(B) Bail - Pre-arrest bail may be granted if co-accused in similar circumstances are granted bail - The principle of parity applies - Court quashed the impugned order and granted bail to the appellant. (Paras 6-10)
Facts of the case:
The appellant was implicated in a case involving serious charges without any prior criminal record and contended that he was not present at the scene. Co-accused had been granted anticipatory bail under similar circumstances.
Findings of Court:
The court quashed the order denying bail and granted pre-arrest bail to the appellant, directing him to surrender and furnish a bail bond.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant should be granted anticipatory bail considering the parity with co-accused who were similarly situated.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that when co-accused in similar situations are granted bail, the same privilege should extend to the appellant, ensuring fairness in judicial proceedings.
Result: Appeal allowed; pre-arrest bail granted.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant appeal preferred under Section 21(4) of the National Investigation Agency Act , is directed against the order dated 23.09.2024 passed in A.B.P. No.1276 of 2024 by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge-I, Jamshedpur, in connection with Kadma P.S. Case No.54 of 2023, registered for the offence under Sections 147, 148, 149, 332, 333, 337, 338, 353, 427, 307, 153-A, 188, 295-A, 116, 120B , 435 and 436 of the IPC , Section 3/4 of the Explosive Substance Act , Section 27 of the Arms Act and Section 3 of the Prevention of Damage of Public Property Act, whereby and whereunder, the prayer for pre-arrest bail of the appellant has been rejected.
2. It has been contended on behalf of the appellant that the appellant is absolutely innocent and has falsely been implicated in the instant case.
3. It has further been contended that there is no any criminal antecedent against the appellant as he has neither present at the place of occurrence nor any allegations have been leveled against him.
4. It has also been contended that the identically placed co-accused persons, namely, Aftab Khan and Ors., Ajay Kumar @ Ajay Gupta & Ors., Nandjee Prasad, have been granted the privilege of anticipatory bail by the coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 26.02.2024 passed in Cr. Appeal (DB) Nos.2024 of 2023, 1722 of 2023, 1979 of 2023 (for all three appeals, common order dated 26.02.2024) respectively.
5. While on the other hand, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor appearing for the State, has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail. However, he is fair enough to admit the fact that the case of the aforesaid co-accused persons as referred above, who have already been granted the privilege of anticipatory bail by the coordinate Bench of this Court, are identically placed to that of the case of the present appellant.
6. After having heard the learned counsel for the parties, this Court, is of the view that identically placed co-accused persons, namely, Aftab Khan and Ors., Ajay Kumar @ Ajay Gupta & Ors., Nandjee Prasad, have been granted the privilege of anticipatory bail by the coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 26.02.2024 passed in Cr. Appeal (DB) Nos.2024 of 2023, 1722 of 2023, 1979 of 2023 (for all three appeals, common order dated 26.02.2024) respectively, therefore, there is no reason to take distinct view, so far as the case of the present appellant is concerned.
7. Considering the aforesaid fact, this Court is of the view that the impugned order needs to be interfered with.
8. Accordingly, the impugned order dated 23.09.2024 passed in A.B.P. No.1276 of 2024 by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge-I, Jamshedpur, is hereby, quashed and set aside.
9. In view thereof, the instant appeal stands allowed.
10. On consideration of the aforesaid facts, this Court is inclined to extend the privilege of pre-arrest bail to the appellant. The appellant, above named, accordingly, is directed to surrender before the learned court below within 10 days and on his surrender, he shall be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand only) with two sureties of the like amount each, to the satisfaction of the learned S.D.J.M., Jamshedpur, in connection with Kadma P.S. Case No.54 of 2023, subject to the conditions that the appellant shall co-operate in the trial and shall not absent himself on the date fixed without any cogent cause. In case of non-cooperation in trial, it will be left open upon the prosecuting agency to move before the concerned court for cancellation of bail bond.
11. Accordingly, the instant appeal stands disposed of.
The principle of parity in granting bail dictates that if co-accused in identical circumstances receive bail, the same should apply to the appellant.
The court established that the principle of parity in bail decisions requires similar treatment for co-accused in identical circumstances.
The court upheld the principle of parity in granting anticipatory bail, allowing the appellants bail based on their similar situation to co-accused who were previously granted bail.
The court ruled that prior efforts to secure bail do not merit reconsideration when serious allegations and an ongoing investigation persist, and pre-arrest bail was denied.
Anticipatory bail should be granted when similarly situated co-accused are released, emphasizing equitable treatment in judicial proceedings.
The court ruled that an applicant for bail must show a prima facie case for the privilege of pre-arrest bail, particularly in contexts lacking incriminating evidence against them.
The court determined that prior bail grants for co-accused and lack of substantial evidence justified the appellant's release on bail.
Anticipatory bail can only be granted in exceptional circumstances where the applicant is prima facie falsely implicated, considering the nature of accusations and facts of the case.
The court ruled that the denial of bail was unjustified as similar co-accused were granted bail or acquitted, necessitating similar treatment for the appellant.
Court emphasized the principles of bail, including the significance of parity and the duration of custody, leading to a decision to grant bail despite criminal antecedents.
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