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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 261

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Amitabh Dutta - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 43 of 2025
Decided On : 18-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Prakhar Harit
For the Respondent: Manoj Kr. Mishra

The court upheld the trial court's ruling on the victim's age being conclusively established by credible evidence, validating the conviction under the POCSO Act based on consistent testimony.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 430; POCSO Act - Section 6; Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 - Section 94 - Interlocutory application for suspension of sentence - Appellant sentenced to R.I. for 20 years along with fine for assault under POCSO - Court assesses the age of victim based on school certificate which is deemed conclusive; credibility of victim's testimony is under scrutiny. (Paras 1, 3, 11, 19)

(B) Evidence - Credibility of witness - Prosecution's burden to establish age and authenticity of testimony - Victim's statement supported by corroborating witnesses, including the mother and medical professional, all consistent in cross-examination. (Paras 10, 20)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted under Section 6 of the POCSO Act and sentenced to imprisonment based on testimony of the victim, whose age was assessed as 17 years, supported by school records. The appellant contends the testimony lacks trustworthiness and evidence of age is inconclusive.

Findings of Court:
The Trial Court's findings on age being supported by credible documents like the school certificate are confirmed, deeming the victim's status below eighteen as established.

Issues: The main issues include the trustworthiness of victim's testimony and whether age was conclusively established as per the relevant laws.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the trial court's determination regarding the victim's age based on official documentation and found that the credibility of victim's testimony was supported by consistent witness accounts.

Result: Interlocutory application for suspension of sentence dismissed.

Table of Content
1. interlocutory application for suspension of sentence. (Para 1)
2. challenging the prosecution's case and evidence. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. support for prosecution's case by victim and witnesses. (Para 8 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. respondent counters with consistent prosecution version from the victim. (Para 9 , 13)
5. court's evaluation of age assessment evidence. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
6. court's determination on the prima-facie case. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
7. dismissal of interlocutory application. (Para 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed under Section 430 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for suspension of sentence dated 19.11.2024 passed by the learned Special Judge-POCSO Act, Dhanbad in Special (POCSO) Case No.62 of 2022, in connection with Bankmore P.S. Case No.311 of 2021, whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for 20 years along with fine of Rs.10,000/- for the offence under Section 6 of the POCSO Act and in default of payment of fine, he shall further undergo one month additional imprisonment.

2. It has been contended by Mr. Prakhar Harit, learned counsel for the appellant that the entire prosecution version even if taken to be correct then also no case either of Section 376 of the IPC or Section 6 of the POCSO Act is being made out. The said submission has been made on the basis of the fact that the testimony of the victim, who has been examined as P.W.1, cannot be said to be trustworthy, reason being that, she although has stated about the commission of sexual assault/rape, but her testimony itself is contradictory and as such, merely on the basis of testimony of P.W.1, the victim, the conviction cannot be said to be proper.

3. It has been contended that even the age of the prosecutrix cannot be said to be established in pursuance to the provision of law as provided under Section 94 of the JUVENILE JUSTICE ACT , 2015.

4. It has further been contended that the age of the victim has been assessed to be age of seventeen years but if the entire testimony will be read out including the testimony of Doctor, P.W.3 who has examined the victim, then, it would be evident that the age of the victim, cannot be said to be conclusively proved.

5. The argument has been advanced that the learned Trial Court has not taken into consideration the plea of not residing in the Apartment where the occurrence has been said to be committed, rather, the document has been appended by way of defence document showing therein the agreement which the appellant has taken for the purpose of living in the rental house at Ranchi, but even the same has not been taken into consideration. The Doctor has also not found any injury.

6. The further ground has been taken that even the fact about abortion which has been said to be taken place in the Matri Sadan Hospital, cannot be said to be conclusively proved, since, no cogent document has been brought by the prosecution to establish the fact that the victim was subjected to abortion in the said nursing home.

7. Learned counsel for the appellant, based upon the aforesaid grounds, has submitted that it is therefore a fit case for suspension of sentence.

8. While on the other hand, Mr. Manoj Kr. Mishra, learned APP appearing for the respondent-State has vehemently opposed the prayer for suspension of sentence.

9. It has been contended by referring to the testimony of P.W.1, the victim, who all along has supported the prosecution version.

10. It has been submitted by referring to the statement recorded under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C., wherein also, the victim has fully supported the prosecution version and she remained consistent in her examination/cross-examination.

11. So far as the issue of age is concerned, the same cannot be said to be not conclusively proved, reason being that, the same has been dealt with by the learned Trial Court at paragraph-30, wherein, the age of the victim has been found to be less t

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