SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Jhk) 262

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Bartu Oraon S/o Late Letu Oraon - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 160 of 2025
Decided On : 18-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Awnish Shankar
For the Respondent: Shailesh Kr. Sinha

The court emphasized the necessity of credible witness testimony for a conviction, ruling that inconsistencies in evidence justified the suspension of the appellant's sentence.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Suspension of sentence - Criminal appeal against life imprisonment - Appellant convicted based on testimonies of witnesses P.W.2 and P.W.4 - Inconsistencies in P.W.4's statement lead court to question the credibility of the conviction - Appellant has served approximately 9 years and 3 months - Court finds grounds for suspension of the sentence. (Paras 1-10)

(B) Judicial scrutiny of witness testimony - Trial court did not fully appreciate P.W.4's evidence, necessitating reconsideration. (Para 8)

Facts of the case:
Appellant convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment and fined for a serious offense, challenging the validity based on witness reliability. (Paras 1-2)

Findings of Court:
Court determined that inconsistencies in witness testimony warrant the allowance of the interlocutory application for suspension of sentence. (Para 8)

Issues: Examination of witness credibility and validity of conviction based on testimony.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the critical importance of witness reliability in securing a fair conviction and found that contradictory evidence from P.W.4 undermines the trial court's ruling. (Para 8)

Result: Interlocutory application allowed; appellant released on bail.

Table of Content
1. interlocutory application for suspension of sentence (Para 1)
2. arguments regarding witness testimony and conviction validity (Para 2 , 4)
3. arguments presented for and against sentence suspension. (Para 3)
4. court's analysis of witness testimony's credibility (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
5. order for bail and indication of merit considerations (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

I.A. No. 1502 of 2025:

1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed on behalf of appellant for suspension of sentence dated 16.12.2021 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Gumla, in S.T. Case No. 82 of 2016 whereby and whereunder, the appellant was convicted and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life with fine of Rs.5,000/- and in default of payment of fine he would further directed to undergo simple imprisonment for three months.

2. It has been contended on behalf of the appellant that it is a case where the judgment and conviction is based upon the testimony of P.W.2 and P.W.4, who has been considered as eye-witnesses, but the testimony of P.W.4 particularly para 6 taking into consideration the evidence, the P.W.4 cannot be said to be an eye-witness and his testimony cannot said to be acceptable. Since, he had deposed in the said paragraph that at the time of the occurrence, he was near the house of the deceased and the deceased was in senseless condition, therefore, the argument has been advanced that the conviction, based upon the testimony of P.W.2 and P.W.4 together, cannot be said to be proper. It has also been submitted that the appellant has already remained in custody and completed the sentence about 9 years and 3 months.

3. Learned counsel based upon the aforesaid ground has submitted that it is a fit case for suspension of sentence.

4. While on the other hand, learned Special Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent-State of Jharkhand has vehemently opposed the prayer for suspension of sentence. It has been contended by referring the testimony of P.W.2 and P.W.4, which is the basis of the conviction and as such it cannot said that the judgment of conviction is based upon the wrong premise, therefore, it is not a fit case for suspension of sentence.

5. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone through the finding recorded by the learned trial Court in the impugned judgment as also the testimony of the witnesses as available in the Lower Court Records and other material exhibits appended therewith.

6. We have considered the testimony of P.W.2 and P.W.4, particularly P.W.4, since, the conviction is based upon the testimony of P.W.2 and P.W.4, who have been considered as eye-witnesses by the learned trial court.

7. It is evident from the testimony of P.W.4, while in examination-in-chief, he has supported the prosecution version, but in paragraph 6, the complete contradictory statement has been deposed.

8. This Court, after appreciating the testimony of P.W.4, particularly para 6, is of the view that the trial court has not fully appreciated the testimony of P.W.4 in entirety. Further the appellant has already completed the sentence of 9 years 3 months approximately and as such, the present interlocutory application is fit to be allowed.

9. Accordingly, the instant Interlocutory Application is allowed.

10. In view thereof, the appellant, named above, is directed to be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand only) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Sessions Judge, Gumla, in S.T. Case No. 82 of2016.

11. It is made clear that any observation made hereinabove will not prejudice the case of the parties on merit since the appeal is lying pending for its consideration.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top