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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 360

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sujit Narayan Prasad, Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, JJ.
Hariom Choudhari @ Hariom Choudhary and ors. - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 836 of 2023 With I.A. No. 10682 of 2024
Decided On : 13-02-2025 

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mrs. Rashmi Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mrs. Snehlika Bhagat, A.P.P.

The court maintained that a convicted individual could be granted bail during appeal based on parity with co-defendants, while still upholding the conviction until the appeal is resolved.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 120

(B), 366-A and 370(4) - POCSO Act - Conviction for kidnapping and related offences - Appellant sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for various terms concerning multiple counts which were made to run concurrently. (Paras 1-4)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Suspension of sentence during appeal - It is within the court's discretion to suspend the sentence pending appeal, especially if similar defendants were granted bail - This decision must consider the merits of the conviction and the principle of parity. (Paras 10-15)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of kidnapping a 13-year-old girl, leading to his conviction based on the prosecution’s evidence which included testimonies against multiple defendant parties.

Findings of Court:
The court allowed the application for suspension of the sentence, determining no distinct view warranted for the current appellant given co-defendants had been granted bail.

Issues: The primary issue concerned the appeal against the conviction and sentence relative to the claims of innocence and inconsistencies in witness testimony.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the suspension of the sentence considering parity with co-defendants' bail grants while noting previous rejections of similar applications based on merit.

Result: Application for suspension of sentence allowed, appellant granted bail.

Table of Content
1. facts of the case and prosecution basis. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding appellant's innocence and previous bail. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court analysis on previous rulings and co-accuseds' bail. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
4. decision to suspend the sentence. (Para 15)
5. final order for bail release. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.

I.A. No. 10682 of 2024:

1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed on behalf of appellant no. 1, namely, Hariom Choudhari @ Hariom Choudhary, for suspension of sentence during the pendency of the instant appeal after suspending the impugned order of sentence dated 13.03.2023 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Koderma in Sessions Trial No. 73 of 2022 arising out of Jainagar P.S. Case No. 2 of 2022, whereby and whereunder, the appellant no. 1 has been convicted to go rigorous imprisonment for 5 years with fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default of payment of fine further R.I. for one year for the offence under Section 120(B); R.I. for seven years with fine of Rs.12,000 and in default of payment of fine R.I. for 15 months for the offence under section 366-A IPC and further R.I. for 14 years with fine of Rs.25,000/- and in default of payment of fine R.I for two years under Section 370(4) IPC. All the sentenced were directed to run concurrently.

Factual Matrix

2. The case of the prosecution as it appears from the written petition of the informant Mostt. Sita Devi contain allegation that on 05.01.2022 at 6:00 Hrs. her daughter left her house for attending natural call but after some hours, she did not return. Thereafter, informant tried her best to trace her daughter but in vain. In the meantime, informant came to know from her neighbour girl namely, Sohwa Kumari that Mangeeta Devi, who is resident of Bihar has taken the daughter of informant aged about 13 years and that lady had also said Sohwa Kumari to go with her. Informant has reason to believe that Mangeeta Devi has kidnapped the daughter of informant.

3. On the written report of the informant, Jainagar PS Case No. 02/2022 was registered and Police after completion of investigation submitted charge sheet against the accused persons Under Sections 366 (A), 370 and 120(B)/34 of the I.P.C. and under Section 8 of the POCSO Act. The learned trial court took cognizance of the offences and committed the case record to the Court of Session as case was being exclusively triable by the Court of Session.

4. In order to substantiate the prosecution case, prosecution has examined altogether eight witnesses in Session Trial and the learned trial court after appreciation of evidence has found the charges levelled against the present applicant along with other accused persons proved beyond reasonable doubt and accordingly the present applicant has been convicted and sentenced as aforesaid.

5. The instant interlocutory application has been preferred by the applicant/appellant with the prayer for the suspension of sentence during pendency of the instant appeal.

Submission of the learned counsel for the applicant/appellant no.1

6. It has been submitted on behalf of the appellant no.1 that on earlier occasion the appellant no.1 had moved before this Court by filing interlocutory application being I.A. No. 10910 of 2023 for suspension of sentence which had been rejected vide order dated 08.01.2024.

7. It has been contended on behalf of appellant no. 1 that he is innocent and has falsely been implicated in this case if the statement of victim recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C will be taken into consideration.

8. It has further been submitted by referring to the testimony of victim (P.W. 2), that the prosecution version has not been corroborated by the testimony of P.W. 2 even then the trial Court without appreciating the aforesaid fact has passed the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence.

9. Further contention has been raised by referring to the testimony of P.W. 5 (mother of the victim

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