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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 415

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, SANJAY PRASAD, JJ.
Chandan Saw, son of Krishna Saw - Appellant 
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Appeal (D.B) No.1188 of 2024
Decided On : 04-02-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Kripa Shankar Nanda, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Shiv Shankar Kumar, A.P.P.

Evidence of a prolonged relationship can influence the decision for suspending a sentence under IPC provisions, particularly where the victim's testimony supports the defense.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376(2)(n) - Applicability of Section 375 - Interlocutory application for suspension of sentence - Sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for 10 years due to conviction under IPC provisions; factors include delay in FIR and victim's testimony - Court found evidence sufficient to justify suspension of sentence. (Paras 1, 2, 3, 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was sentenced to 10 years for an offence under Section 376(2)(n) following a conviction where the victim, PW-1, had initially established a physical relationship under the pretext of marriage and lodged an FIR after four years.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that, despite the conviction, the testimony provided by PW-1 legitimized the appellant's request for suspension of sentence during the appeal.

Issues: The primary issue addressed was whether the ingredients of Section 375 were present and if the delay in FIR impacted the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the weight of the victim's testimony, which detailed a prolonged relationship, provided sufficient grounds for allowing suspension of the sentence.

Result: The appellant's suspension of sentence was allowed with conditions set for bail.

Table of Content
1. appeal includes facts of suspension of sentences and initial judgments. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. parties present contrasting arguments regarding the alleged offense. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court assesses evidence and testimony impacting the case for suspension. (Para 6 , 7)
4. criteria established for suspension of sentence based on testimony. (Para 8)
5. court grants petition for suspension with conditions. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)

Order :

I.A. No. 993 of 2025

1. This interlocutory application has been filed under Section 430 (1) of B.N.S.S, 2023 for suspension of sentence dated 21.08.2024 passed by the learned A.J.C-XX, Ranchi in Sessions Trial Case No.201 of 2021 arising out of Mahila P.S. Case No. 54 of 2020 corresponding to G.R. Case No. 1695 of 2021, by which the appellant has been sentenced and directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10 years with fine of Rs.10,000/- for the offence under Section 376 (2)(n) of the I.P.C and in default of payment of fine, further S.I. for six (06) months.

2. It has been submitted by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant that it is the case where no ingredient of Section 375 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE is made out and the aforesaid aspect has also been substantiated by the testimony of the victim who has been examined as PW 1.

3. As has been deposed by the PW-1 herself that the FIR has been instituted after a lapse of four years, therefore, it is a fit case for suspension of sentence during the pendency of appeal.

4. While on the other hand, Mr. Shiv Shankar Kumar, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the State has vehemently opposed the prayer for suspension of sentence.

5. It has been contended that the PW-1 victim has fully supported the prosecution version and since the judgment of conviction has been passed and as such it is not a fit case for suspension of sentence during pendency of the instant appeal.

6. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone through the finding recorded by the learned trial court in the impugned judgment as also the testimony available in the L.C.R. and other documents available on record.

7. This Court, in order to appreciate the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties, has gone through the testimony of PW 1 and found there from that she had established physical relationship for four years on the pretext of marriage.

8. Therefore, based upon the testimony of PW1, this Court is of the view that the appellant is able to make a case fit for suspension of sentence, during pendency of appeal.

9. Accordingly, the prayer for suspension of sentence of the appellant is allowed.

10. Accordingly, I.A. No. 993 of 2025, is hereby allowed.

11. In consequence thereof, the appellant, above named, is directed to be released on bail during pendency of the instant appeal on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand) only with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of leaned A.J.C.-XX, Ranchi in Sessions Trial Case No.201 of 2021 arising out of Mahila P.S. Case No. 54 of 2020 corresponding to G.R. Case No. 1695 of 2021.

12. However, it is made clear that any observation made herein above will not prejudice the case on merit as the appeal is lying pending for its consideration.

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