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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 717

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Amarjeet Yadav @ Lakhan Yadav - Appellant 
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 32 of 2025
Decided on : 05-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Shubham Mishra, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Manoj Kumar Mishra, APP

Bail denied due to serious allegations and appellant's criminal history, despite claims of false implication.

Headnote:(A) National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 - Section 21(4) - Indian Penal Code - Section 120 B - CLA Act - Sections 1 and 2 - Criminal Probation Act - Sections 3/4 - Explosive Substances Act - Bail application rejected due to lack of evidence against appellant and serious nature of allegations involving extremist activities - The appellant's claim of false implication was considered; however, the court found substantial reasons to deny bail based on criminal antecedents and alleged involvement in planting explosives intended to harm law enforcement officials. (Paras 1, 5, 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was arrested on 07.06.2023, accused of being involved with co-conspirators from an extremist organization in planting bombs near a police unit, with no direct evidence presented to support claims of false implication. No significant trial progress occurred since charges were framed on 06.02.2024.

Findings of Court:
The evidence pointed towards the appellant's involvement in serious allegations supported by his criminal history and investigation findings, justifying the decision to deny bail.

Issues: The main issues addressed were whether there was sufficient evidence against the appellant to justify bail and the impact of his criminal history on the bail decision.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the existence of significant charges and the appellant's criminal background warranted the dismissal of the bail application despite the absence of direct evidence linking him to the crime. The application for bail was seen as unsupportable given the implicated terrorist activities and prior criminal history.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. charges and evidence against the appellant. (Para 1 , 5 , 8 , 10)
2. arguments for and against the bail application. (Para 2 , 4 , 6)
3. bail application involving allegations of extremist activities. (Para 3)
4. court's observations on bail considerations. (Para 7 , 9 , 11 , 13)
5. dismissal of the appeal. (Para 12 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

1. The instant appeal filed, under Section 21(4) of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008, is directed against the order dated 31.07.2024 passed in Misc. Criminal Appl. No. 1049 of 2024 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Chatra in connection with B.Nagar P. S. Case No. 31 of 2022 arising out of S.T. Case No. 450 of 2023, registered under Section 120 B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 17 of the CLA Act and Section 1 and 2 of the Criminal Probation act and Sections 3/4 of the Explosive Substances Act; whereby and whereunder, the prayer for regular bail of the appellant, has been rejected.

2. It has been contended on behalf of appellant that it is a case where the appellant has falsely been implicated and there is no direct or indirect evidence against the appellant to show his involvement in the alleged occurrence since the appellant is neither the member of extremist organization or anything has been recovered from the conscious possession of the appellant.

3. The appellant is languishing in judicial custody since 07.06.2023 and charge has been framed against the appellant on 06.02.2024 and since then there is no substantial progress in the trial.

4. Therefore, submission has been made by learned counsel for the appellant that the impugned order may be quashed and set aside.

5. While on the other hand, learned A.P.P. appearing for the State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail. Submission has been made that there is allegation that he along with co-accused persons, who were the members of CPI Maoist extremist party, were involved in plantation of kane- bombs near Kahua Nala with the intention of killing police party. It has further been submitted that the appellant has28 criminal antecedents of like nature.

6. Therefore, submission has been made that the impugned order requires no interference by this Court.

7. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone across the finding recorded by the learned court in the impugned order as also case diary.

8. From perusal of material available on record as also in the case diary, it is evident that the appellant along with co- accused persons, who were the members of CPI Maoist extremist party, were involved in plantation of kane-bombs near Kahua Nala with the intention of killing policy party, which was found by the Investigation Officer, as would be evident from paragraph 17 of the case diary.

9. Further, as per the investigation and supervision note, it is evident that the allegation leveled against the appellant is found to be true, as would be evident from letter dated letter dated 411 dated 20.02.2025 issued by the office of Superintendent of Police, Chatra, annexed as Annexure A to the affidavit in objection by the respondent.

10. Furthermore, the appellant has long criminal history of having 28 criminal antecedent of like nature, as would be evident from paragraph 48 of the case diary.

11. In view thereof, the impugned order requires no interference by this Court.

12. In view thereof, the instant appeal stands dismissed.

13. It is made clear that any observation(s) made hereinabove is only for the purpose of consideration of bail having no bearing with the trial.

14. Accordingly, the instant appeal stands disposed of.

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