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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 750

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
NAVNEET KUMAR, J.
Birendra Kumar Yadav, S/o Chhabu Yadav - Appellant 
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No.682 of 2006
Decided on : 04-03-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Sudhanshu Shekhar Choudhary, Mr. Ashish Kr. Thakur, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Vineet Kumar Vashistha, Spl. P.P.

The appeal was upheld as the prosecution failed to prove the charge of kidnapping, establishing no enticement or illegal taking of the victim, as she left willingly.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 363 - SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Charges of kidnapping - The appellant was convicted under Section 363 IPC for allegedly kidnapping a minor, but the trial court acquitted him of other charges. The court found the prosecution failed to establish that the appellant enticed or took away the victim, who testified that she left willingly. The evidence from the victim and her mother indicated non-involvement of the appellant in any enticement. The trial court did not evaluate witness testimonies properly. (Paras 5, 19, 28)

(B) Appeal - Conviction appeal - The appellate court established there was no support for the conviction as the victim described voluntary departure and acknowledged marriage. The decision of the trial court was set aside due to lack of sufficient evidence. (Paras 27, 29, 30)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of kidnapping a minor girl who left home for college but did not return. The informant suspected the appellant, who frequented their house, had enticed the girl away.

Findings of Court:
The evidence presented did not substantiate the charges, leading to the conclusion that the learned trial court erred in its conviction.

Issues: The critical issue addressed was the absence of enticement or taking away of the victim by the appellant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the victim's testimony confirmed her departure was voluntary, negating the essential elements of Section 363 of IPC.

Result: Judgment of conviction and sentence set aside; the appellant acquitted.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and factual background. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments by defense and prosecution regarding the charges. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. court's analysis of evidence and witness statements. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
4. final judgment and disposition of the appeal. (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)

JUDGMENT :

NAVNEET KUMAR, J.

This appeal is directed Against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 2nd May 2006, passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-I-cum-Special Judge (SC/ST Act), Sahibganj, in Special Case No.56 of 2003/S.C. No.116 of 2002 arising out of Borio (J) P.S. Case No. 104/2001, Sahibganj, whereby and whereunder the learned Trial Court while acquitting the accused/appellant from the charges under Section 366-A and 368 of IPC and Section 3(xi), (xii) & (xv) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities Act, convicted the appellant under Section 363 of IPC and sentenced him to undergo R.I. for five years with fine of Rs.5,000/- and in default of payment of fine, further directed to him R.I. for two and half months.

2. The prosecution story is based on the written statement made by PW-4 Lakshmi Baski on 21.6.2001 addressing to the Sahibganj police. The informant-PW-4 stated therein that her daughter left home for the college on 23.5.2001 but she did not return home. The informant with a view to trace her out, approached her relatives and friends but she could not get any clue. It has further been stated in the said written statement (Ext.-1) that one Birendra Kumar Yadav, son of Chhabu Yadav resident of village Jirwaberi (Chhote Panchger) District- Sahibganj, the present accused/appellant of this case used to visit her house every day to teach her daughter, who was residing adjacent to her house and the said boy was also found to be traceless since the date of missing of her daughter. In view of this fact as stated in the written petition, the informant was quite confident of the fact that the said boy, the present accused of this case must have enticed her daughter away for the purpose of marriage. It has been further stated therein that the informant is posted at Primary School, Bochahi as teacher and her husband is posted at Rajsthan in B.S.F. and only 3 boys (sons), one girl, one niece and a made servant were residing in her house as her family members. In view of these facts, it has been finally submitted in the application that her daughter be traced out for which she would ever remain obliged.

3. On the basis of such application, Borio (J) P.S. Case No. 104/2001 dated 01.07.2001 under section 366A I.P.C. and 3/4 S.C./S.T. ((P.Α.Ο) Act was registered against the aforesaid accused and on completion of the investigation, finally charge-sheet under sections 363/366/376/368 I.P.C. and U/s. 3(1) & (x) S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was submitted against the accused and after cognizance this case was sent to this special Court to try the offences relating to S.C./S.T. (P.O.A.) Act and charges under section 363/366-A/376/368 of I.P.C. and U/s. 3(xi) (xii) (xv) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was framed by Learned Additional Sessions Judge cum Spl. Judge Sahibganj and explained to the accused in Hindi, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

4. The learned trial Court after conducting the full-fledged trial, passed the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence, which is under challenge in this appeal.

5. Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and learned Special P.P. Mr. Vineet Kr. Vasistha, appearing on behalf of the State.

Arguments advanced on behalf of the appellant.

6. The learned defence counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted that the learned trial Court failed to appreciate the ingredients of constituting the offence punishable under Section 363 of IPC and passed the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence for the

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