IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Amit Bhuiyan @ Amit Bhuiya, son of Shri. Jhabar Bhuiya - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Appeal (D.B.) No. 1451 of 2024
Decided On : 25-02-2025
(A) National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 - Section 21(4) - Indian Penal Code - Sections 370, 376, 367, 366/34 - Criminal appeal for bail - The court found that the allegations did not substantiate the charges under IPC Sections 370 or 376, as the victim consented to the relationship, thus warranting the quashing of the lower court's order. (Paras 1, 2, 6, 7, 8)
(B) Bail - Criteria for granting bail - The court emphasized that the nature of allegations and the victim's consent are crucial in determining the appropriateness of bail, leading to the decision to allow the appeal. (Paras 5, 9, 10)
Facts of the case:
The appellant sought bail in a case involving allegations of trafficking and rape, contending that the victim had consented to the relationship and had even married him, which was opposed by her father.
Findings of Court:
The court found sufficient grounds to interfere with the lower court's decision, deeming it appropriate to grant bail based on the victim's statement.
Issues: The primary issue was whether the allegations under Sections 370 and 376 IPC were substantiated given the victim's consent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the victim's consent to the relationship negated the charges of trafficking and rape, justifying the interference with the lower court's order.
Result: Appeal allowed; order quashed and bail granted.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant criminal appeal has been filed under Section 21(4) of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 against the order dated 20.09.2024 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Latehar in B.P. No. 351 of 2024, whereby and whereunder the prayer for regular bail in connection with Netarhat P.S. Case No.10 of 2024 registered under Sections 370, 376, 367, 366/34 of Indian Penal Code, has been rejected.
2. It has been contended by learned counsel for the appellant that it is a case where none of the ingredients either of section 370 or section 376 of Indian Penal Code or any other criminal offences under which the FIR was instituted, is attracted, even if the entire prosecution story is taken into consideration.
3. It has further been contended that with the consent of the victim, the physical relationship has been established and hence, it is not a case of trafficking so as to attract the criminal offences in the case under section 370 of Indian Penal Code or section 376 of IPC thereof.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant, based upon the above ground, has submitted that it is a case where the impugned order may be interfered with.
5. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of regular bail and it has been contended that the nature of allegation is serious and it is not a case only under Section 370 of the Indian Penal Code but also the victim has been subjected to rape, and therefore, the case under Section 376 of IPC has also been instituted. As such, submission has been made, that it is not a fit case to interfere with the impugned order.
6. We have gone through the finding recorded by the learned court in the impugned order as also on appreciation of argument advanced on behalf of learned counsel for the parties, has found from the materials available on record particularly the statement of the victim recorded under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C, which has been called for vide order dated 05.12.2024, wherein, the girl has stated in specific word that she was having friendship with the appellant and also has solemnized marriage with him and wants to live with him, but her father does not allow to do that and on his behest, this case has been instituted.
7. This court, considering the statement of the victim girl so recorded under Section 164 of Cr.P.C, is of the view that it is a fit case to interfere with the impugned order.
8. Accordingly, the order dated 20.09.2024 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Latehar in B.P. No. 351 of 2024, is hereby quashed and set aside.
9. In view thereof, the instant appeal stands allowed.
10. In consequence thereof, the appellant, above named, is directed to be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Latehar in connection with Netarhat P.S. Case No.10 of 2024 subject to the condition that the appellant will co-operate in the trial and shall appear on each and every date before the learned trial court, failing which, the learned trial court is at liberty to take appropriate course in accordance with law and; further subject to the condition that one of the bailors should be the father of the appellant and in case of his/her father being no more, a close relative of the appellant, which is to be accompanied by affidavit justifying that such bailor is close relative of the appellant.
11. Accordingly, the instant appeal stands disposed of.
The victim's consent to the relationship negated the applicability of trafficking and rape charges, allowing for the granting of bail.
The court upheld the trial court's denial of bail, citing substantial evidence from the victim's consistent statements supporting serious charges against the appellant.
The court determined that the absence of trafficking elements in the victim's statement warranted bail, emphasizing the importance of fair trial rights and the duration of custody.
The court ruled that consent from the victim and her mother negated the exploitation element necessary for trafficking under Section 370 IPC, justifying the granting of anticipatory bail.
The court emphasized that significant delays in filing an FIR and the absence of criminal antecedents are critical factors in bail considerations.
Bail granted under conditions for offenses related to minors and trafficking.
The gravity of the offences and adverse social implications influenced the court's decision to dismiss the bail application.
The court emphasized that lack of criminal antecedents and the return of the victims substantiate the case for granting bail despite serious charges under IPC and ITP Act.
The court affirmed that sufficient evidence of kidnapping and trafficking existed, justifying the denial of bail despite the appellant's claims of innocence.
Consistency in witness statements and the accused's criminal background can influence the court's decision on bail applications in serious criminal cases.
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