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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 216

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, SANJAY PRASAD, JJ.
Chhotu Oraon S/o Laleshwar Oraon - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (D.B.) No. 77 of 2025
Decided On : 07-02-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rajesh Kumar
For the Respondent: Shiv Shankar Kumar

The court determined that the absence of trafficking elements in the victim's statement warranted bail, emphasizing the importance of fair trial rights and the duration of custody.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 370 - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Section 79 - Appeal against bail rejection in trafficking case - No ingredients of Section 370 IPC were present as per victim's statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. - Appellants have been in custody for about eight months and have no criminal antecedents - Therefore, the court ruled in favor of granting bail. (Paras 1-10)

(B) Bail - It is imperative that courts carefully consider the evidence presented and the context surrounding the charges before issuing bail to ensure justice is served without compromising safety. (Par 8)

Facts of the case:
The appeal is filed against the rejection of regular bail for trafficking charges. The appellants have remained in custody since 14.06.2024, and the victim has been examined in court, with no chance of coercion or influencing her testimony.

Findings of Court:
The court found sufficient grounds to grant bail due to the facts presented, including the duration of custody and the absence of prior criminal records.

Issues: The significant questions addressed were whether the elements of trafficking were present as per the victim's statement and the justification for granting bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that based on the facts that the appellants had been in custody for an extended period and the victim's testimony, there were grounds for granting bail, emphasizing the need for fair trial considerations.

Result: Criminal appeal allowed; the appellants are to be released on bail.

Table of Content
1. appeal background and case details. (Para 1)
2. contentions regarding bail application. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's review of evidence and case diary. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
4. grant of bail based on favorable conditions. (Para 8)
5. order for release and undertaking. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

ORDER :

1. The instant appeal is filed against the Order dated 05.12.2024, passed by the learned Additional Judicial Commissioner-IV-cum-Spl. Judge, POCSO, Ranchi, in Misc. Criminal Application No. 3033 of 2024, by which regular bail of the appellants has been rejected in connection with A.H.T.U. P.S. Case No.06 of 2024, corresponding to S.T. Case No.575 of 2024, for the offences under Sections 363 , 370 of I.P.C. and Section 79 of J.J. Act, pending in the Court of A.J.C.-IV, Ranchi

2. It has been contended on behalf of the appellants that this is a case where no ingredient of Section 370 of I.P.C. is attracted, which would be evident from the statement so recorded of the Victim under Section 164 Cr.P.C. It has been contended that the statement of the victim which was recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. will demonstrate that there is no intent or ingredient to attract the offence said to be committed under Section 370 of I.P.C.It has also been submitted that the appellants have already remained in custody for about Eight months since 14.06.2024.It is further submitted that the trial is going on, in which even though the Victim is not a chargesheeted witness, she has already been examined as P.W.1. Learned counsel submitted that since the Victim has already been examined, as such, now there is no chance of winning over the victim. Hence, prayer has been made to interfere with the impugned order.

3. On the other hand, Mr. Shiv Shankar Kumar, learned A.P.P., appearing for the State has vehemently opposed the prayer to interfere with the impugned order. It has been contended by referring to the First Information Report and the Case Diary that the nature of allegation against the appellants is serious and they have been found involved in trafficking of the minor, as such, it is not a case where the impugned order needs any interference.

4. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the findings recorded by the learned Court below in the impugned order as also the Case Diary, which is in possession of the learned A.P.P. appearing for the State. This Court has also gone through the statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. which has been appended as Annexure-2.

5. The matter was heard by this Court on 29.01.2025 and the learned counsel for the State took time on that day to go through the statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C.

6. Learned State counsel, after going through the statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. and comparing it with the Case Diary, has submitted that there is no contradiction in the statement of the victim as recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. and taken note of in the Case Diary.

7. It appears that the appellants have already remained in custody for about Eight months since 14.06.2024 and also the Victim has already been examined as P.W.1. Moreover, the appellants have no criminal antecedent.

8. This Court, considering the aforesaid facts, is of the view that the appellants have been able to make out a case for grant of bail.

9. In consequence thereof, Order dated 05.12.2024, passed by the learned Additional Judicial Commissioner-IV-cum-Spl. Judge, POCSO, Ranchi, in Misc. Criminal Application No. 3033 of 2024 is set aside and the appellants above named, are directed to be released on bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty five thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Additional Judicial Commissioner-IV-cum-Spl. Judge, POCSO, Ranchi in connection with A.H.T.U. P.S. Case No.06 of 2024, corresponding to S.T. Case No.575 of 2024.

10. The appellants are to give an undertaking before the learned Court below of not

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