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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1099

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Dharmendra Vishwakarma, S/o. Mahesh Mistri - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand & Ors. - Respondents
W.P. (Cr.) No. 918 of 2023
Decided On : 02-01-2025  

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Vishnu Prabhakar Pathak.
For the State : Mr. Suchendra Prasad, Addl. PP.

Proclamation under Section 82 of CrPC requires court to record satisfaction of the accused's absconding status and specify time and place for appearance; failure to do so renders the order unsustainable.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ Petition Criminal - Petition filed challenging orders related to cognizance and warrants in SC/ST case - Petitioner does not press for quashing of cognizance order - Issues of non-bailable warrants and proclamations under Section 82 of CrPC raised - Court finds that the issuance of proclamation lacked necessary satisfaction regarding absconding status of the petitioner and failed to specify time and place for appearance. (Paras 2, 6, 9)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 82 - Proclamation - Requirement of court satisfaction that accused is absconding to issue proclamation - Failure to comply with mandatory requirements renders the order unsustainable. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition against orders of the Special Judge regarding cognizance, non-bailable warrants, and proclamations in a case under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.

Findings of Court:
The Court quashed the orders issued under Section 82 of CrPC due to lack of compliance with legal requirements.

Issues: Main issues included the validity of the proclamation order and the conditions under which it can be issued.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the issuance of proclamation under Section 82 of CrPC necessitates a recorded satisfaction of the accused's absconding status, along with a specified time and place for appearance.

Result: Orders quashed and set aside.

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.

Heard the parties.

2. This Writ Petition Criminal has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India inter alia with several prayers but at the outset, learned counsel for the petitioner on the instruction of the petitioner, does not press the prayer for quashing the order taking cognizance dated 19.05.2014 in connection with Ramgarh P.S. case no. 20 of 2012 corresponding to SC/ ST case no. 07 of 2014 whereby and where under, the cognizance has been taken for the offence punishable under Sections 452, 323, 354, 380 of the IPC and under Section 27 of the Arms Act as well as the Section 3 (1)(x) (xi) of the SC/ ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, hence the said prayer is rejected as not pressed.

3. There are three other prayers also made in this writ petition. It is contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that vide order dated 09.06.2015, in the said Ramgarh P.S. case no. 20 of 2012, non-bailable warrant of arrest has been issued against the petitioner by learned Special Judge, SC/ ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, Palamau. Perusal of the record reveals that it is not clear as to against whom, the non-bailable warrant of arrest has been ordered to be issued by learned Special Judge, SC/ ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The petitioner has also prayed for quashing the order dated 15.05.2018 passed in the said case by the learned Special Judge, SC/ ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, Palamau by which, the proclamation under section 82 of CrPC has been issued against the petitioner in violation of the settled principle of law as well as the order dated 30.05.2022 by which, non-bailable warrant of arrest was issued against the accused persons of the case, including the petitioner.

4. So far as the order dated 09.06.2015 is concerned, since it is not forthcoming from the same, as to against whom, the non-bailable warrant arrest was directed to be issued and though it is evident from the order dated 08.04.2013 passed in G.R. case no. 1486 of 2012 in connection with SC/ST case no. 07 of 2014, which case has been registered consequent upon the case having been committed to the court of Sessions, that the petitioner- Dharmendra Vishwakarma submitted a bail bond and the same was accepted but there is no reference of the bail granted to the petitioner, having been cancelled in the order dated 09.06.2015, hence, this Court is not inclined to interfere with the order dated 09.06.2015.

5. So far as the order dated order dated 15.05.2018 is concerned, the perusal of the same reveals that by a single sentence order, learned Special Judge, SC/ ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, Palamau has directed for issuance of the proclamation under Section 82 of CrPC.

6. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that learned Special Judge, SC/ ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, Palamau has committed grave illegality by issuing the proclamation under Section 82 of CrPC without recording any satisfaction that the petitioner is absconding or concealing himself to evade his arrest, which is a sine qua non for issuing proclamation under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. and that too, without fixing any time and place for appearance of the petitioner, hence, the order dated 15.05.2018 passed in connection with Ramgarh P.S. case no. 20 of 2012 corresponding to SC/ ST case no. 07 of 2014 being not sustainable in law, be quashed and set aside.

7. So far as the order dated 30.05.2022 is concerned, it is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that as there is no material in the record to suggest that the bail granted to the petitioner vide order dated 08.04.2013 in G.R. Case no. 1486 of 2012 by learned ACJM has been cancelled, nor there is any material in the record to suggest that any summon was ever issued to the petitioner, for his appearance in the court of learned Special Judge, SC/ ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, Palamau, hence, it is submitted that same is also no

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