IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
Raju Ravidas @ Ravi Das, S/o Surendra Das - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand and Anr. – Opp. Parties
Criminal Revision No.1121 of 2022
Decided On : 22-01-2025
(A) Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act - Section 3(a) - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 389(1) - Conviction for unlawful possession of railway property - Petitioner convicted and sentenced to two years R.I. and fined Rs.3,000/- - Appeal dismissed by Additional Sessions Judge affirming lower court's decision - Petitioner challenges legality of conviction and seeks bail pending revision application. (Paras 1, 4, 6)
(B) Bail - Conditions for grant - Petitioner directed to furnish bail bonds with sureties and undertake not to indulge in similar crimes in future - Failure to comply may lead to cancellation of bail. (Paras 8, 9)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for possessing stolen railway property and sentenced to two years R.I. with a fine. The petitioner contended that the recovery was not of Indian Railway property and sought bail after surrendering.
Findings of Court:
The court allowed the bail application, directing the petitioner to furnish bail bonds and comply with specific conditions.
Issues: The main issues were the legality of the conviction and the conditions for granting bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the petitioner had been in custody since surrendering and imposed conditions for bail to prevent future offenses.
Result: Bail granted.
ORDER :
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
I.A. No. 7737 of 2024
This Criminal Revision Application has been filed on behalf of the petitioner challenging the judgment dated 08.08.2022 passed by Sri Shyam Nandan Tiwari, the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Madhupur in Criminal Appeal No. 53 of 2017 by which the appeal filed on behalf of the petitioner has been dismissed thereby affirming the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 12.07.2017 passed by Sri Neeraj Kumar, learned Railway Magistrate, Madhupur in G.O.C.R. Case No. 32/2012 (T.R 148/2017) by which the petitioner has been convicted for the offence under section 3(a) of Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act (in short R.P.U.P. Act) and had been sentenced to undergo R.I for two years with fine of Rs.3,000/-.
2. The Interlocutory Application No. 7737 of 2024 has been filed Under Section 389 (1) of Criminal Procedure Code on behalf of the petitioner for suspension of sentence and for grant of bail to the petitioner, during pendency of the present Criminal Revision Application.
3. Heard Mr. B.M. Tripathi, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Naveen Kr. Jaiswal, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Ravi Prakash, learned counsel for the Union of India and Mr. Pankaj Mishra, learned APP on behalf of the State.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that impugned judgments and sentence passed by the learned Courts below are illegal and not sustainable in law. It is submitted that the alleged recovery of railway scraps are not the property of Indian Railway. It is submitted that the petitioner has surrendered on 19.07.2024 in the light of order passed by the co- ordinate Bench and hence he may be enlarged on bail.
5. On the other hand, the learned APP for the State has raised objection.
6. The learned counsel for the Union of India i.e. O. P. No. 2 submitted that there is recovery of stolen properties of Indian Railways from the godown of this petitioner. It is submitted that the petitioner has got three criminal antecedent bearing case nos. 09/2001, 03/2004 and 05/2004 under Section 3(a) RP (UP) Act. It is submitted that there is an expert opinion also and which reveals that the properties recovered from the godown of the petitioner are the property of the Indian Railways. Hence, the prayer for bail may be rejected.
7. Having heard learned counsel for both the sides, it appears that several Railway articles are alleged to have been recovered from the godown of the petitioner. However, the petitioner has also raised dispute over the properties in question which is contradicted by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the O. P. No. 2.
8. Considering the fact that the petitioner is in custody since 19.07.2024 and he had surrendered in the light of order dated 05.07.2024 passed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court ( Hon’ble Mr. Justice Gautam Kumar Choudhary), the petitioner namely Raju Ravidas @ Ravi Das is directed to be released on bail, on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Ten thousand only) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Railway J.M. 1st Class, Madhupur, Deoghar/ or his Successor Court in connection with R.P.F./Post/Madhupur Case No.01/2012, corresponding to G.O.C.R. Case No. 32/2012 (T.R. 148/2017), subject to the condition that one of the bailors must be the own relative of the petitioner and petitioner shall file an undertaking not to indulge such crime in future again, failing which the prosecution will be at liberty to take steps for cancellation of his bail.
9. Thus, I.A. No. 7737 of 2024 is allowed and stands disposed of.
Criminal Revision No.1121 of 2022
10. Admit.
11. Lower Court Records has already been received.
12. Put up this case after six weeks.
The court granted bail to the petitioner under specific conditions, emphasizing the need to prevent future offenses while acknowledging the petitioner's custody status.
The court finds that considerations of custody duration and criminal history are pivotal in granting bail under the R.P. (U.P.) Act, balancing rights of the accused against law enforcement needs.
Accused must prove lawful possession of railway property to avoid conviction under the Railway Property Act.
The court upheld the conviction for unlawful possession of railway property, affirming the admissibility of confessions and modifying the sentence to that already served due to prolonged litigation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion in choosing between imprisonment and fine under Section 3(a) of the R.P. (U.P.) Act, considering the value of the seized goo....
Public servants are held to higher standards of trust; misappropriation of funds invokes strict legal consequences under Section 409 IPC, emphasizing accountability and integrity.
Once the government order specifically provides the applicant to be the resident of the same village where the shop has to be allotted, no such allotment can be made to an outsider.
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