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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1165

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
Annu Verma @ Anurudha Verma, son of Shri Rajendra Prasad Sah - Appellant 
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (S.J.) No. 1519 of 2005
Decided on : 28-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Kaushal Kumar Mishra, Adv.
For the Respondents: Mr. Prabir Kr. Chatterjee, Spl.P.P.

Conviction under attempted murder altered to simpler assault due to lack of corroborative evidence and reliance on informant's testimony, allowing for probation under the law.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307, 341, and 324 - Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 - Appeal against conviction for attempted murder and wrongful restraint - Convicted for Section 307 IPC with seven years' R.I. and Section 341 IPC with one month R.I. - Conviction altered to Section 324 IPC due to injuries being simple. (Paras 43, 46)

(B) Legal standards - The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt; mere reliance on a single informant’s statement without corroborative evidence is insufficient. (Paras 4, 42)

Facts of the case:
The appellant assaulted the informant with a knife after a verbal altercation over vehicle demands, causing injuries. The informant’s evidence was largely uncorroborated by independent witnesses, and he was also an accused in another case which raised credibility issues. (Paras 2, 41)

Findings of Court:
Conviction under Section 307 IPC altered to Section 324 IPC; sentence modified to probation of good conduct considering the lengthy trial. (Paras 43, 46)

Issues: The primary issues include the adequacy of evidence, credibility of the informant’s testimony, and the nature of injuries inflicted. (Paras 4, 35)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that non-examination of the Investigating Officer and lack of corroborative evidence undermined the prosecution case, emphasizing the necessity for corroborating testimony in conviction. (Paras 42, 43)

Result: Criminal appeal allowed in part; the convict is released on probation. (Para 47)

Table of Content
1. conviction and sentencing details of the appellant. (Para 1 , 2)
2. appellant convicted for serious assault under ipc. (Para 3)
3. arguments presented by appellant and respondent. (Para 4 , 5)
4. arguments regarding the reliability of prosecution's evidence. (Para 6)
5. court's examination of evidence and witnesses. (Para 7 , 35 , 38 , 40)
6. non-examination of critical witnesses affects prosecution. (Para 30 , 32 , 34 , 42)
7. conviction under ipc adjusted due to trial issues. (Para 41)
8. modification of conviction and sentence. (Para 43 , 44 , 46)
9. conclusion and directives from the court. (Para 47 , 48 , 49 , 50)

JUDGMENT :

This Criminal Appeal has been filed on behalf of the appellant challenging the judgment of conviction dated 29.11.2005 and sentence dated 01.12.2005 passed by Shri Arun Kumar, the learned Special Judge-cum-1st Additional Sessions Judge, Jamtara in Special Case No. 14/01/12/02, by which the Appellant has been convicted for the offence under Section 307 I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo R.I. for Seven years.

The Appellant is also convicted for the offence under Section 341 of I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo R.I. for one month.

The Appellant is also sentenced to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five thousand) payable to the injured Informant, without mentioning the relevant Section.

2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that the Informant had lodged this F.I.R. alleging that on

21.04.1998, at 12.00 noon, while he was returning to his house by the main road of the market and when he reached near Sony Watch shop of the accused- Appellant, namely Annu Verma, the accused called him to the shop and abused him by condemning that he was doing Rangdari and when the Informant objected, the accused caught his collar and began to assault him with fists. When the informant protested, then the accused took up the knife kept in the shop and assaulted the Informant with knife in the belly, armpit, left arm and on head causing injuries to him. Thereafter, the Informant raised hullah and the witnesses arrived there and carried the informant to the Nursing Home for treatment of the injuries. It is also alleged that prior to occurrence the accused had demanded vehicle from the Informant and when he refused to give him, then the accused had threatened him on that day and due to that reason the accused has committed this offence to the Informant.

3. Heard Mr. Kaushal Kishore Mishra, learned counsel for the Appellant and Mr. Prabir Kr.Chatterjee, learned Spl.P.P. for the State.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the impugned judgment of conviction and sentence are illegal, arbitrary and not sustainable in the eye of law.

It is submitted that the learned Trial court has not considered with regard to non- examination of the independent witness or Investigating Officer of the case which has prejudiced the case of the Appellant as the Appellant could not get an opportunity to ask question regarding the place of occurrence.

It is submitted that the prosecution has miserably failed to prove the place of occurrence.

It is submitted that the learned Trial Court has not taken notice with regard to nature of injuries which are simple in nature.

It is submitted that the learned Trial Court has convicted the Appellant only on the basis of statement of the Informant who is also involved in a case of kidnapping of a girl which shows the conduct of the Informant.

It is submitted that there is contradiction in the evidences of the prosecution witnesses, hence the impugned judgment and sentence may be set aside and this Criminal Appeal may be allowed.

5. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. has opposed the submission and submitted that the impugned judgment of conviction and Sentence are fit and proper and no interference is required from this Court.

It is submitted that there is direct allegation against the Appellant in the F.I.R. for assaulting the Informant on the various parts of his body. It is submitted that several prosecu

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