IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ALOK KUMAR PANDEY, J.
Rakesh Kumar @ Chandan Mandal S/o Late Aghori Mandal – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar – Respondent
Criminal Appeal (SJ) No. 34 of 2023
Decided On : 17-08-2023
I.P.C. - Conviction under Section 307 read with 34 - [341, 323, 325, 307, 447, 504, 506, 34] - The court analyzed the evidence and found that the prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. The judgment of conviction and order of sentence were set aside, and the appeal was allowed. The appellants were ordered to be released forthwith.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were convicted for the offence punishable under Section 307 read with 34 of the I.P.C. for assaulting the informant's mother. The prosecution case was based on the written report of the informant, but the evidence presented by the prosecution witnesses was found to be inconsistent and unreliable.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. The evidence of the prosecution witnesses was full of infirmities, contradictions, and inconsistencies. The court concluded that the judgment of conviction and order of sentence were erroneous and set them aside, allowing the appeal and ordering the release of the appellants.
Issues: The main issue was whether the conviction of the appellants under Section 307 read with 34 of the I.P.C. was sustainable. The court also evaluated the reliability of the prosecution witnesses and the sufficiency of the evidence presented.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle that the prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. It highlighted the inconsistencies and infirmities in the evidence of the prosecution witnesses, leading to the conclusion that the benefit of doubt should go in favor of the accused.
Final Decision: The judgment of conviction and order of sentence were set aside, and the appeal was allowed. The appellants were ordered to be released forthwith.
JUDGMENT :
ALOK KUMAR PANDEY, J.
1. The present appeal has been directed against the judgment of conviction dated 02.12.2022 and order of sentence dated 03.12.2022 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Lakhisarai in Sessions Trial No. 165 of 2015 corresponding to G.R. Case No. 305 of 2015 arising out of Piribazar P.S. Case No. 10 of 2015 whereby and whereunder the appellants have been convicted for the offence punishable under Section 307 read with 34 of the I.P.C. and have been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years each along with fine of rupees ten thousand (Rs. 10,000/-) each for the said offence. In case of default in payment of fine, they will further undergo rigorous imprisonment of one year each.
2. According to written report of informant (PW-4), the occurrence is of 24.02.2015 at near about 8:30 AM whereafter FIR was registered by Ashutosh Kumar, S.H.O. of Piribazar.
3. The prosecution case, as stated by the informant, in brief, is that on the fateful day i.e. 24.02.2015 at near about 8.30 AM, appellants and other reached at the gate of informant and they are said to have threatened abusingly for settling the matter in question otherwise appellants and other would kill. It is further stated that when the abuse was protested by the informant's mother, appellants and other keeping lathi, danda and khanti in their hands assaulted upon the head of informant's mother due to which she fell down. The informant came on running on hearing the noise and saved his mother. It is said to have claimed by the informant that threatening was made again and again for settling the dispute in question otherwise all would be killed.
4. On the basis of written report of the informant, Piribazar P.S. Case No. 10 of 2015 dated 24.02.2015 was registered under Sections 341, 323, 325, 307/34 of the IPC. Routine investigation followed. Statement of witnesses came to be recorded and on the completion of investigation, charge sheet has been submitted against the appellants under Sections 341, 323, 325, 307, 447, 504, 506, 34 of the IPC and investigation kept pending against those accused persons who were found absconding. Thereafter, on 08.07.2015 the learned trial court took cognizance against the appellants under the aforementioned sections of IPC. On 24.07.2015 the case was committed to the court of sessions after following due procedure. The learned trial court was pleased to frame charges against the appellants under Sections 307/34 and 325/34 of the IPC. Charges were read over and explained to the appellants to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. In order to bring home guilt of accused persons, prosecution has examined altogether six witnesses. PW-1 Polo Mandal, PW-2 Jaikant Mandal, PW-3 Poonam Kumari, PW-4 Rajiv Kumar (informant of the case), PW-5 Dr. Dhirendra Kumar and PW-6 Manoj Kumar Singh (I.O. of the case).
Prosecution has relied upon following documentary evidence on record:
| Ext.1 | Signature of informant on written application. |
| Ext.2 | Injury report of injured Ahilya Devi. |
| Ext.3 | Charge-sheet. |
| Ext.3/1 | Signature of O/c Piribazar on charge-sheet. |
| Ext.4 | Signature of O/c of Piribazar P.S. Ashutosh Kumar on formal FIR. |
6. Defence of the appellants as gathered from the line of cross examination of prosecution witnesses as well as from the statement under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. is that of total denial. However, they did not enter into defence.
7. After hearing the parties, the learned trial court was pleased to convict the appellants and to sentence them as indicated in the opening paragraph of the judgment.
8. Heard Mr. Rabi Bhushan, learned counsel appearing for the appellants at sufficient length of time. Following submissions have been made on behalf of learned counsel for the appellants:
Brahm Swaroop and Another vs. State of U.P. AIR 2011 SC 280
Habeeb Mohammad vs. State of Hyderabad
Mano Dutt and Another vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
Ranjit Singh and Others vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
State of U.P. vs. Kishan Chand and Others
Sunil Kumar Shambhudayal Gupta and Others v. State of Maharashtra
The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, and the benefit of doubt goes in favor of the accused when the evidence is inconsistent and unreliable.
Prosecution must provide reliable evidence, including original injury reports, to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt; inconsistencies and lack of corroborating evidence may lead to acquittal.
The prosecution must prove intent and circumstances for a conviction under Section 307 IPC; otherwise, the accused benefit from reasonable doubt.
Conviction for attempted murder requires clear intent, and evidence of extortion must be proven beyond reasonable doubt; insufficient evidence led to modifications in charges.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of intention and knowledge in determining the offence under Section 307 IPC, the principles of vicarious liability under Section 34 ....
The prosecution must prove the accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and contradictions in the evidence can raise doubts about the case.
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