SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1402

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND, RANCHI 
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Sabita Devi W/o Late Kangresh Bhuiyan - Appellant 
Versus
Dineshwar Sharma S/o Shri Andrika Sharma - Respondent 
M.A. No. 80 of 2023
Decided On : 24-07-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Vijay Kr. Sharma
For the Respondents: Rajesh Kr. Singh, Shweta Singh

Compensation for loss of consortium encompasses spousal and parental elements without separate consideration for loss of love and affection; future income prospects must reflect a 25% increase based on age and dependents.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation claim - Death due to accident - The court modified the award of Rs.11,78,800/- to Rs.11,63,000/- after assessing future prospects at 25% instead of 10%, and the deduction proportion changed to 1/4th instead of 1/3rd due to four dependants - Claim concerning spousal and parental consortium was acknowledged. (Paras 3, 6, 10, 12)

(B) Jurisprudence on consortium - Loss of consortium is recognized as a comprehensive term encompassing spousal and parental aspects, distinct from loss of love and affection, which should not be compensated separately - This is in accordance with precedents set by the Supreme Court. (Paras 13-15)

Facts of the case:
This appeal was made by the wife and three minor children of the deceased Kangresh Bhuiyan who died from injuries sustained in an accident while seated on the roof of a bus, resulting in entanglement with an electric wire. (Paras 2-3)

Findings of Court:
The total compensation due was recalculated to reflect appropriate future prospects and dependencies in accordance with legal standards established in past judgments. (Paras 10-12)

Issues: The principal issues involved the assessment of income, future prospects of the deceased, and the correct calculation of consortium damages.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled the need for consistent assessment of compensation based on updated legal interpretations regarding future earnings and appropriate deductions for dependents, prioritizing fairness and justice in compensation calculation. (Paras 10-11)

Result: Appeal allowed and compensation modified.

Table of Content
1. introduction of case and counsel representation. (Para 1)
2. details of the accident and claim. (Para 2 , 3)
3. insurance company and owner's opposition to appeal. (Para 4 , 5)
4. assessment of income, deductions, and legal precedent. (Para 6 , 7)
5. modification and calculation of compensation. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
6. court's directive for payment and closure of appeal. (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT :

SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.

1. Heard Mr. Vijay Kr. Sharma, learned counsel appearing for the appellants, Mr. Rajesh Kr. Singh, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No.1 and Ms. Shweta Singh, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No.2

2. This appeal has been preferred against the judgment and award dated 09.02.2023 passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-District Judge-1, Chatra in Motor Accident Claim Case No.07 of 2018 for enhancement of the claim.

3. Learned counsel appearing for the appellants submits that the claimants before the learned Tribunal were the wife and three minor children of the deceased. He further submits that the claim case was instituted stating that on 26.06.2016 the deceased Kangresh Bhuiyan was returning from Dobhi to his house at village – Majhgawan on a bus bearing Registration No. BR-2Q-7951. When the bus reached at Nagar at around 6:00 hours, then the electric wire got entangled in the neck of deceased Kangresh Bhuiyan due to which he fell down on the road and got seriously injured. He submits that the deceased was forced to sit on the roof of the bus by the driver and khalasi. The deceased was taken to Hunterganj Hospital from where he was referred to Nagar Medical Hospital but while he was being taken, he died on the way. He submits that on this ground the claim case was filed. He further submits that the learned tribunal has been pleased to allow a total sum of Rs.11,78,800/- and wrongly considered the notional income to the tune of Rs.9,000/- only wherein the deceased was a semi-skilled worker. He submits in view of that the monthly income may kindly be modified. According to him, the loss of consortium has been wrongly allowed to the tune of Rs.40,000/- in a case where the spouse and three minor children are claimants, the future prospect has been wrongly considered as 10% in place of 25% in light of judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi , (2017) 16 SCC 680 , the deduction has also been wrongly made as 1/3rd in place of 1/4th and the interest is also not in accordance with law.

4. Learned counsel appearing for the insurance company opposes the prayer and submits that the insurance company has already complied and satisfied the award and the entire payment has already been made. She submits that there is no illegality in the impugned order and the learned Court has rightly calculated the quantum. On this ground, she submits that this appeal may kindly be dismissed.

5. Learned counsel appearing for the owner submits that the vehicle in question was insured and the learned Tribunal has rightly passed the award and there is no illegality in the impugned award.

6. It is an admitted position that the death has occurred. From the impugned award, it transpires that the appellants herein were not placed any document to suggest that the deceased was a skilled or unskilled worker and even not the oral evidence has been led on that fact and in view of that the learned Tribunal has calculated the income on notional basis and in that view of the matter so far the income is concerned there is no illegality in the award, as such the contention of learned counsel appearing for the appellants are not being accepted by this Court. The age of the deceased was said to be 42 years in light of the postmortem report and in view of judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi , (2017) 16 SCC 680 the future prospect for the age between 40 to 50 years it should be 25% and in that

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top