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2026 Supreme(Jhk) 53

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sujit Narayan Prasad, Arun Kumar Rai, JJ.
Defence Estate Officer (Earlier designated as Military Estate Officer) - Appellant
Versus
Shobha Karnad, widow of late Jayant Karnad - Respondent
L.P.A No.205 of 2009
Decided On : 15-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Prashant Pallav, DSGI, Mr. Kumar Vaibhav, C.G.C., Mr. Parth Jalan, AC to DSGI
For the Respondent:Mr. Himanshu Kumar Mehta, Advocate, Mr. Rishav Raj, Advocate, Ms. Manjusri Patra, Advocate, Mr. Amit Kumar Das, Advocate, Mr. Sidharth Jain, Advocate, Mr. Apurb Lal, Advocate, Mr. Vidhan Kumar Singh, Advocate

Writ jurisdiction cannot resolve disputed property titles; such matters should be settled through civil courts, as per the Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1952.

Headnote:(A) Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1952 - Section 6(1-A) - Land requisitioned by Army authorities - Dispute regarding title of the land and compensation - Original writ petitioner claimed to be sole heir of deceased owner but such claim was questioned - Court held that disputes over title necessitate adjudication through civil courts rather than writ jurisdiction, and upheld the respondent’s assertion regarding the land being hired, deeming the original writ petition invalid. (Paras 4, 20, 46, and 49)

Facts of the case:
The appeal arose from a decision allowing a writ petition for the release of land, originally owned by B.M. Lakshman Rao and later occupied by Army personnel since 1946. The original writ petitioner, claiming inheritance from B.M. Mukund Rao, sought release and compensation for the land without providing a succession certificate, leading to disputed claims of title. (Paras 2-4)

Findings of Court:
The Court found that the original writ petition lacked merit due to unresolved disputes over the land's title and the issues of occupation and ownership needing resolution in civil court. The earlier judgment granting the writ petition was quashed, dismissing the petition. (Paras 50-52)

Issues: The primary issues involved the maintainability of the writ petition amidst a disputed title, and whether the land was requisitioned or hired based on differing claims and evidence presented. (Paras 20, 31)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court established that writ jurisdiction is not appropriate for resolving disputed property titles, advocating for resolution via civil proceedings instead. Significant claims and evidence concerning ownership must be evaluated at that level. (Paras 38, 46, 49)

Result: The appeal was allowed, and the writ petition was dismissed. (Paras 51-52)

Table of Content
1. judgment basis and initial facts (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. appellant's arguments against writ petitioner (Para 12 , 14 , 15 , 16)
3. issues for consideration (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
4. disputed title and jurisdictional concerns (Para 30 , 31 , 33)
5. legal standards for right and title difference (Para 41 , 43 , 44)
6. final order and appeal resolution (Para 50 , 51 , 52)

JUDGMENT :

Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.

1. The instant appeal under Clause 10 of the Letters Patent is directed against the judgment/order dated 18.03.2009 passed in W.P(C) No.1903 of 2007whereby and whereunder the Learned Single Judge was pleased to allow the writ petition and held that the Respondent/Writ Petitioner is entitled to the release of the property in his favour, directing the Appellant/Respondents to hand over the land in question to the Respondent/Writ Petitioner without any further delay.

Factual Matrix

2. The brief facts of the case as per the pleadings made in the writ petition as has been asserted in the memo of appeal, as also various affidavits filed and the counter-affidavit filed on behalf of the appellant needs to be referred herein which reads as under:

(i) A piece of land is in physical possession of the appellant measuring 4.46 Acres bearing M.S. Plot No. 557 situated at Morabadi, Booti Road, Ranchi.

(ii) The said land was owned and possessed by one B.M.Lakshman Rao, maternal grand-father of the original writ petitioner occupied by the authorities of the Army in the year 1943 but the occupation of the land was admitted by the Army only with effect from 1.4.1946.

(iii) Since the property was occupied by the personnel of the Army, the said B.M.Lakshman Rao went on agitating the matter. Ultimately Army personnel agreed in the year 1957 to grant recurring compensation @ Rs.446/- per annum from 1.4.1946 to 30.3.1960. In course of time, when the value of the land increased considerably, the said B.M.Lakshman Rao took up the matter for enhancing recurring compensation to the extent of Rs.3600/- per annum which was enhanced to Rs.3600/- with effect from 1.4.1963.

(iv) B.M.Lakshman Rao died in the year 1966 and he had executed a will in favour of his son B.M.Mukund Rao, who brought a case of Probate, bearing case no.67 of 1969 in the court of Judicial Commissioner, Chotanagpur, Ranchi, who granted probate in favour of said B.M.Mukund Rao. Thereupon compensation which was due from 1963 to September, 1970 was paid.However, in the year 1974, the said B.M.Mukund Rao filed an application making request to release the property in his favour.

(v) Further,when nothing was done in the matter, an application was filed by him for enhancing the compensation to the extent of Rs.12,000/- per annum and also made request to release the land. Thereafter compensation was enhanced @ Rs.5000/- per annum with effect from1.2.1978 but no decision was taken by the authority regarding release of the property in favour of him.

(vi) The said B.M.Mukund Rao on his superannuation started living at Pune and when the wife of B.M.Mukund Rao pre-deceased her husband issueless, B.M.Mukund Rao started living at Jamshedpur with his sister Malati Rao Karnad, who also died on 14.1.1991.

(vii) Thereafter, said B.M.Mukund Rao started living with the petitioners at Jamshedpur and at some times at Pune, and ultimately died on 4.9.1998 without leaving any will.

(viii) Under this situation, original writ petitioner being sole successor to the estate of the deceased, asked for payment of arrears of compensation which had fallen due to be paid from the year 1998 and also made prayer before the authorities for release of the property but nobody made any response and, therefore, writ petition being W.P.(C) No. 1903 of 2007 has been filed with a prayer to direct the respondent to pay arrears of recurring compensation due since 1998 @ Rs.5000/- per annum and also for release of the property in terms of section 6(1-A) of the Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1952.

(ix) During the pe



















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