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2026 Supreme(Jhk) 208

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Rongon Mukhopadhyay, Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, JJ.
Harihar Thakur, S/o Chatur Thakur - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 422 of 2003
Decided On : 27-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rana Surjit Singh, Advocate, Ms. Rita Kumari Mishra, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Saket Kumar, A.P.P.
For the Informant :Mr. R.C.P. Sah, Advocate, Mr. C. A. Bardhan, Advocate

The testimony of an injured eyewitness is highly credible and generally accepted unless compelling evidence to discredit it is presented, as upheld in prior Supreme Court rulings.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 307, 34 and 397 - Arms Act - Section 27 - Criminal appeal against conviction for attempted murder and robbery - The appellants convicted for offences under stated sections and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment; sentences running concurrently. (Paras 1-2)

(B) Witness evidence - The testimony of the injured informant is paramount and carries significant weight; mere absence of the motorcycle or other evidence does not undermine credibility of the prosecution case. (Paras 16-19)

Facts of the case:
The informant, attacked by the appellants and others, sustained multiple injuries, alleged to have been caused during a robbery attempt on his motorcycle by the assailants who fled the scene.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the trial court's conviction, noting that the evidence presented, particularly from the injured, was credible and corroborated by medical reports.

Issues: The central issue was whether the conviction was flawed due to claims of professional rivalry and absent corroborative evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the testimony of an injured witness is reliable and must be given due weight, emphasizing that inconsistencies in details do not invalidate the core of the prosecution's narrative.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. criminal appeal against conviction (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments on evidence and credibility (Para 7 , 8)
3. assessment of evidence (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. testimony of injured witnesses (Para 16 , 17 , 19)
5. no error in conviction (Para 18 , 20)
6. order of execution (Para 21 , 22 , 23)

JUDGEMENT :

Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.

1. The instant Criminal Appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 26th February, 2003 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Pakur in Sessions Case No. 180 of 2001 and 32 of 2001, whereby and whereunder the appellants have been held guilty for the offences under Sections 307/34 and 397 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 27 of the Arms Act and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10 years for the offence under Section 307/34 of the I.P.C., imprisonment for 7 years for the offence under Section 397 of the I.P.C. and imprisonment for 3 years for the offence under Section 27 of the Arms Act. All the sentences are directed to run concurrently.

Factual Matrix:-

2. Factual matrix giving rise to this appeal is that on 15.12.2000, at about 06:00 P.M., the informant Umakant Sah (PW-9) riding on his newly purchased Rajdoot motorcycle of black colour reached near Trikoni river at Village Trikoni, then he saw in the light of his motorcycle, three persons were standing on the road in his front. In the slow speed of motorcycle, the informant saw Arjun Thakur and Harihar Thakur both the appellants and one unknown person in the light of his motorcycle. It is alleged that Harihar Thakur (Appellant No. 1) stopped the motorcycle of the informant abusing in filthy language and saying that he has ruined his medical practice and ordered to Arjun Thakur (appellant no. 2) to shoot fire at the informant Umakant Sah. It is further alleged that Arjun Thakur (appellant no. 2) fired at the informant by a pistol which hit on the back of the informant and came out from the side of stomach, due to which he fell down from his motorcycle, then Harihar Thakur (appellant no. 1) and the unknown person started inflicting knife blows on the temporal region and back of the informant with the intention to kill him. Thereafter, all the three miscreants fled away taking the motorcycle of the informant. It is further alleged that hearing the alarm raised by the informant and sound of firing, the informant's son Mithlesh Kr. Sah, along with his mother and neighbours approached to the place of occurrence. The informant narrated about the occurrence to them. Thereafter, family members of the informant brought him to St. Luke's Mission Hospital at Hiranpur for treatment. It is further alleged that on earlier occasions also Harihar Thakur (appellant no. 1) had threatened the informant on the point of private medical practice.

3. On the basis of Fardbeyan of informant namely Umakant Sah, recorded by S.I. Ved Prakash Mehta O.C. Hiranpur P.S. at St. Luke's Mission Hospital, General Ward on 15.12.2000 at 21:00 hrs., formal F.I.R. was registered as Littipara P.S. Case No. 39 of 2000 dated 16.12.2000 for the offences under Sections 307/34 and 397 of the I.P.C. and Section 27 of the Arms Act.

4. After completion of the investigation of the case, charge-sheet was submitted against the appellants, finding no clue of the unknown person involved in this case. The case was committed to the Court of Sessions where S.T. No. 180 of 2001 and 32 of 2001 was registered, where the accused persons denied the charges and claimed to be tried.

5. Trial commenced, after conclusion of the trial, impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence was passed which has been assailed in this appeal.

6. Heard Mr. Rana Surjit Singh, learned counsel appearing on behalf of appellants and Mr. Saket Kumar, learned A.P.P. for the State as well as Mr. R.C.P. Sah, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the informant.

Submissions on behalf of appellants: -

7. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant assailing the impugned judgement and order

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