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2026 Supreme(Jhk) 383

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Nitai Mandal @ Nitai Chandra Mandal - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand
Cr.M.P. No.3328 of 2023
Decided On : 18-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Rajeeva Sharma, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Om Prakash, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Vishwanath Roy, Spl.P.P., Mr. Gautam Kumar, Advocate

Petition under Section 482 CrPC cannot raise grounds available but omitted in prior revision against Section 147 proceedings directed by final revisional order.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 147, 482 - Disputes as to right of user of land - Initiation of proceedings under Section 147 requires written satisfaction of Executive Magistrate regarding dispute or controversy likely to cause breach of peace - Proceedings initiated pursuant to direction of revisional court attaining finality are binding on Magistrate - Initiation order not challenged in subsequent revision cannot be assailed on new grounds in petition under Section 482. (Paras 8, 10, 11)

(B) Criminal Revision - Scope - Grounds available but not urged before revisional court cannot be raised for first time in higher proceedings challenging final order. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
Petition under Section 482 to quash order under Section 147 directing removal of obstruction caused by wall and structure on 10 ft. wide road, passed after remand by revisional court and upheld in another revision; initiation order not challenged earlier; land allegedly acquired with prior consent recorded.

Findings of Court:
No justifiable reason to interfere under Section 482; proceedings complied with binding revisional direction.

Issues: Whether initiation order under Section 147 illegal without required satisfaction; whether grounds omitted in prior revision can be raised now.

Ratio Decidendi: Orders passed in compliance with unassailed revisional direction attain finality and bind lower court; fresh challenge barred on points available earlier. (Paras 10, 11) Result : Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. procedural history of right-of-way dispute under sections 133/147 crpc. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. s.147 initiation requires breach-of-peace finding and recent right exercise. (Para 5 , 6)
3. unchallenged prior orders attain finality barring collateral attack. (Para 7)
4. mandatory written satisfaction of land-use dispute causing breach risk. (Para 8)
5. revisional order finality binds magistrate; initiation unchallenged. (Para 9 , 10)
6. new grounds omitted in revision not raisable in later petition. (Para 11 , 12)
7. no merit; s.482 petition dismissed. (Para 13)

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.

Heard the parties.

2. This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure with the prayer to quash and set aside the order dated 12.09.2022 passed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Rajmahal in Cr. Misc. Case No.562 of 2022 as well as the order dated 04.08.2023 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Rajmahal in Criminal Revision No.102 of 2022 whereby and whereunder the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Rajmahal has upheld the order dated 17.11.2022 passed by the learned Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Rajmahal in Cr. Misc. Case No.562 of 2022 whereby in exercise of the power under section 147 of CrPC, the obstruction caused by a wall and a tanti constructed thereon over a 10 ft. wide road was directed to be removed.

3. The brief fact of the case is that the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Rajmahal in Cr. Misc. Case No.284 of 2021 first exercised the power under Section 133 of Cr.P.C. while the case was filed for right of way under Section 147 of Cr.P.C. The said order of the SDM, Rajmahal was challenged in Cr. Rev. No.42 of 2021 and by the order passed in Cr. Rev. No.42 of 2021, the case was remitted back and in compliance of the order passed in the said criminal revision vide order dated 17.11.2022; the SDM, Rajmahal in exercise of the power under of CrPC accepted the right of way petition of the first party and ordered for construction of the 10 Ft. wide road after removing obstruction on the road.

4. Being aggrieved by the said order dated 17.11.2022 passed in Cr. Misc. Case No.562 of 2022, the petitioner herein filed criminal revision no.102 of 2022 in the Court of Additional Sessions Judge-I, Rajmahal. But in the said criminal revision no.102 of 2022 the petitioner did not challenge the order dated 12.09.2022 initiating the proceeding under Section 147 of Cr.P.C. in Cr. Misc. Case No.562 of 2022.. The learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Rajmahal on the basis of the map of the area where dispute existed supplied by the SDM, Rajmahal came to the conclusion that father of the petitioner-who was the revisionist had given consent for construction of the road, of course not under any approved plan. The learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Rajmahal also considered that disputed land has been acquired by the government as was evident from the bank documents. Since the revisionist has no right to obstruct the road on the land which was acquired by the government and as the report of the revenue authority revealed that the road leading to the village- Lakhipur from NH-80 has been obstructed without any justification by the petitioner herein who was the revisionist before the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Rajmahal and as the entire villagers of Lakhipur filed a petition before the SDM, Rajmahal for right of way and no illegality has been committed by the SDM, Rajmahal in passing the impugned order and dismissed the criminal revision. The petitioner never challenged the order passed in Cr. Rev. No.42 of 2021 and thus the said order has reached finality.

5. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner relies upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Patna High Court in the case of Chaturgun Turha and Others vs. Jamadar Mian reported in 1960 SCC OnLine Pat 174 and submits that therein it was observed by the Hon’ble Patna High Court that initiation

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