IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Indresh Ojha - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
W.P. (Cr.) No. 769 of 2023
Decided On : 06-02-2025
(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ Petition to quash order directing removal of obstruction on land - The Executive Magistrate ordered removal of a wall obstructing access to a temple, following a revisional court's finding that the land is a public passage - The petitioners' claim that the order was illegal was rejected as the earlier order had been set aside and thus did not exist legally. (Paras 3, 8, 10, 13)
(B) Jurisdiction of Magistrate under Section 147 of Cr.P.C. - The Magistrate's power is limited to maintaining peace temporarily, without deciding rights of parties, which remains with civil courts - The court emphasized that a set-aside order cannot be relied upon as valid. (Paras 8, 10)
Facts of the case:
The writ petitioners challenged an order directing them to remove a wall obstructing access to a temple on disputed land, claiming the earlier dismissal of a similar application should have been considered. (Paras 2, 6)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the existence of the temple and the wall blocking access justified the order to remove the obstruction, upholding the revisional court's decision. (Paras 13, 14)
Issues: Whether the Executive Magistrate's order was valid given the prior order's nullification and the significance of police reports in such proceedings. (Paras 9, 10)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a set-aside order holds no legal weight and cannot be used to justify actions taken thereafter; the presence of a temple and the obstruction of access were sufficient grounds for the order. (Paras 10, 13)
Result: Writ Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
1. Heard the parties.
2. This Writ Petition (Cr.) under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed with a prayer to quash the order dated 10.05.2023 passed in Miscellaneous Case No.767 of 2013 by the respondent No.4 whereby and where under the respondent No.4 directed the petitioners to remove the obstruction/boundary wall within a period of 15 days from the piece of land appertaining to plot Nos.1371 and 1372 under Khata No.141 situated at village Lalgarh, P.S.-Bishrampur, District-Palamu.
3. The brief fact of the case is that on the basis of the application submitted by the first party, Miscellaneous Case No.767 of 2013 in the court of Executive Magistrate, Sadar, Medininagar was registered under Section 147 of the Cr.P.C. It was contended by the first party to the said proceeding who are the respondent Nos.5 to 7 of this Writ Petition (Cr.) that a public road exists on the disputed land which was used by the members of the first party to the said proceeding which has been blocked by the members of the second party of that proceeding, who are the writ petitioners herein, by constructing a wall over the same. The Executive Magistrate made an order in writing stating the grounds of his being so satisfied as contended by the first party and required the parties to put in their written-statement. The parties put in their written-statement. Vide order dated 20.03.2021, the Executive Magistrate after considering the materials in the record, came to the conclusion that there is no public road on the disputed plot, hence, dismissed the application under Section 147 of the Cr.P.C. On being aggrieved by the order of the Executive Magistrate, the first party to the said proceeding who are respondent Nos.5 to 7 of this Writ Petition (Cr.), preferred Criminal Revision No.50 of 2021 in the court of Sessions Judge, Palamau at Daltonganj which was ultimately heard and disposed of by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Palamau at Daltonganj. The learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Palamau at Daltonganj found that the Executive Magistrate did not consider the recent survey Khatiyan, as the same was not finally published but on the other hand relied upon the sale-deed in favour of the second party and rent receipt and ignored the report of the concerned police station, wherein the disputed land was shown to be a passage which the second party to the said proceeding promised to vacate in two months and as the order of the Executive Magistrate impugned before it, was not in consonance with law, set aside the order dated 20.03.2021 passed in Miscellaneous Case No.767 of 2013, remitted the case back to the Executive Magistrate for passing a fresh order.
4. It is pertinent to mention here that the said order dated 20.03.2021 passed in Miscellaneous Case No.767 of 2013, has not been challenged by the writ petitioners, hence, the same has attained finality. In this Writ Petition (Cr.) also, the said order dated 21.02.2022 passed in the said Criminal Revision No.50 of 2021 has not been challenged by the writ petitioners.
5. After the case was remitted, the Executive Magistrate, Sadar, on the basis of the evidence in the record, considered that as per the villagers, the ancestors of the first party to the said proceeding used to use the plot Nos.1371 and 1372 as their exit and at present, a temple of Lord Shankar was existing over the plot Nos.1371 and 1372 and also considered that since the undisputed fact remains that the temple of Lord Shankar exists over the plot Nos.1371 and 1372 and because of the wall constructed by the second party the writ petitioners, the entry and exit route of the temple has been obstructed, therefore, directed the writ petitioners being the members of the second party of the said proceeding of Miscellaneous Case No.767 of 2013 to remove the obstruction within fifteen (15) days over the plot Nos.1371 and 1372.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the order date
A set-aside order has no legal standing and cannot be used as the basis for subsequent actions; the Magistrate's jurisdiction under Section 147 of the Cr.P.C. is limited to maintaining temporary peac....
(1) Dispute over right to use pathway likely to cause breach of peace – Power under Section 147 Cr.P.C. cannot be exercised by any Executive Magistrate or Sub-Divisional Magistrate if obstruction is ....
Petition under Section 482 CrPC cannot raise grounds available but omitted in prior revision against Section 147 proceedings directed by final revisional order.
Constructing a wall on public land constitutes nuisance; summary proceedings under Section 133 Cr.P.C. require no formal notice for local investigations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the jurisdiction under Section 147 Cr.P.C. is intended to maintain public order and peace, and the orders passed by the Executive Magistrate a....
Under Section 147 CrPC, Magistrate must record satisfaction of breach of peace likelihood and three-month right exercise; failure invalidates order, irrespective of superior court directions for fres....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of following the prescribed legal procedures under Section 133, Section 137, and Section 138 of the Cr.P.C. in cases involving publi....
The court upheld the Executive Magistrate's jurisdiction under Section 147 Cr.P.C. to maintain public order without adjudicating property title amid pending civil litigation.
Unlawful obstruction of public ways must be removed under Section 133 Cr.P.C., regardless of whether the obstruction is complete.
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